* Posts by Crypto Monad

596 publicly visible posts • joined 14 Dec 2017

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Broadcom halves subscription price for VMware's flagship hybrid cloud suite

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"The price cut to Cloud Foundation subs was unexpected"

Probably means most people aren't taking the full stack.

Before: "Cloud Foundation costs 3 times more than we're currently paying! We're not even going to look at that, especially since we won't be using most of the features"

After: "Cloud Foundation only costs 50% more than we're currently paying. Maybe we should take a look at it and see if we can use some of those features?"

Once locked into the new license and features, annual rises will get the price back to where it was reasonably quickly.

China's SpaceX wannabe recycles a rocket after just 38 days

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Re: McDonnell Douglas DC-X

The video said that the oxygen tank was made "using the lightest of metals, lithium".

Wikipedia says it was actually an aluminium-lithium alloy. Phew!

Kernel kerfuffle kiboshes Debian 12.3 release

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Sigh. Another case of "Debian knows better than the upstreams". Like the "improvements" to ssh key generation which removed almost all entropy.

Please: just leave the software alone, and package it. In particular, give me a kernel that's as close to the one Linus released as possible.

The 15-inch MacBook Air just nails it

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Re: Cost as reviewed?

15" M2 Macbook Air with 24GB RAM and 512GB SSD is £1999. Since the author opted for maxed-out 24GB RAM, I don't imagine they took the 256GB SSD option.

However there's an elephant in the room. Apple now have a 14" M3 "Macbook Air": it's just they called it the Macbook Pro with M3 processor (as opposed to M3 Pro or M3 Max). It's basically identical spec to the Macbook air:

- base 8GB RAM: check

- two thunderbolt 3 ports: check

- 8 cores (4 performance + 4 efficiency): check

- 100GB/sec RAM bandwdith: check

- single external monitor: check

- weight: roughly same as 15" MBA (1.51kg - 1.55kg)

The 14" Macbook Pro M3 once you've upped it to 24GB RAM with 512GB SSD costs £2099. Advantages over the 15" MBA apart from the newer processor include HDMI, SDXC, a higher resolution screen, and Wifi 6E.

However, for the same price you could get the 14" Macbook Pro with M3 Pro processor and 18GB RAM. In effect, you trade 6GB of RAM for:

- three thunderbolt 4 ports, including one on the right

- 11 cores (5 performance + 6 efficiency)

- 150GB/sec RAM bandwidth

- support for dual external monitors

- better speakers, using the space around the keyboard

- headphone jack on the left-hand side, where it belongs

This also happens to be an off-the-shelf configuration, so you can pick one up in-store. I have it. I am very happy and I expect it to last me at least 5 or 6 years.

P.S. I agree the Framework with Ryzen processor is awesome, if you are happy with Windows or Linux as your OS

Broadcom to divest VMware's end-user computing and Carbon Black units

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Re: KVM on linux works nicely...

KVM supports live migration (= VMotion) just fine. Live migration of block storage too.

KVM is just the hypervisor: it's more a question of what tooling you're using to manage it. However, even libvirt + virt-manager can do live migration.

For most people, Proxmox is a good place to start. You get a web interface, clustering, containers, ZFS, bundled Ceph, and a whole bunch of other stuff. You can apt install it on top of Debian, or you can just install their ISO image.

Cisco's cloud network push will tie licensing change to generational product refreshes

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"The new licenses bundle payments for hardware, software, and support – not a massive conceptual leap, but one that Cisco customers have asked for"

Did they? REALLY?

Fairphone 5 scores a perfect 10 from iFixit for repairability

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Re: Nice! Too bad about the price.

No it's not. Apple doesn't allow you to swap parts from second-hand devices, because they're ID-locked to the original phone. You need to be an authorized service center to have the tools to pair the parts.

Wayland takes the wheel as Red Hat bids farewell to X.org

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As an alternative to X11 and Wayland,p erhaps Apple could open-source Color Quickdraw? That ran in 256KB of ROM (one quarter of one megabyte) and had probably the best documentation ever, in the form of the "Inside Macintosh" series of manuals.

But no... people are too attached to their GPU-accelerated screensavers.

AI agents can copy humans to get closer to artificial general intelligence, DeepMind finds

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Re: Not So Big a Deal Here

An AI which can rationally *explain* and *justify* its thought process would be a good start. Especially if it's making life-affecting decisions such as whether you should be granted a mortgage or not.

Microsoft opens sources ThreadX under MIT license

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Re: MISRA Compliance

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MISRA_C

"While there exist many software tools that claim to check code for "MISRA conformance", there is no MISRA certification process."

It seems all they need to do is to claim it's MISRA-compliant, and wait for someone to come along and challenge that claim. A bit like the validity of a US patent.

Brit borough council apologizes for telling website users to disable HTTPS

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Re: Brit?

That would be headlinese for "[a] British Borough Council". Not the Borough of Brit.

Do we really need another non-open source available license?

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GPL doesn't have any restrictions on how you can *use* the software, or what you can use it *for*. The BSL and FSL do.

See OSD criterion 6, or the FSF freedom 0.

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"After that period, the code refers to either the Apache 2.0 or MIT license"

I think the author meant that the code *reverts* to the Apache 2.0 or MIT license.

"For more, you can look at the company FSLed versions of Apache and MIT. As far as I'm concerned, neither is an open source license."

The code which has reverted to Apache or MIT is fully unrestricted and true open source. However, it is 3 or 4 years out of date, hence obsolete, and probably has lots of exploitable security holes.

The time period, by the way, is a red herring reason for changing the BSL to the FSL. For example, Cockroach Labs use the BSL but their code reverts to Apache after 3 years, not 4.

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Re: Isn't there an obvious flaw?

Couldn't somebody take the source just before the licence change when the open licence applied, fork it, and effectively cut Elastic and their nonsense out of the loop?

Erm, yes: it's already been done. The fork was initially called Open Distro for Elasticsearch, and is now just OpenSearch. It's Apache v2 licensed. They forked Kibana too, as "OpenSearch Dashboards"

This was done under the stewardship of AWS, who obviously have a vested interest in selling Elasticsearch-as-a-service (the thing that the BSL expressly forbids), but they also invite community participation.

It's fully functional, so these days there's no reason to use ElasticSearch - just go straight to OpenSearch.

Revival of Medley/Interlisp: Elegant weapon for a more civilized age sharpened up again

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Greenspun's tenth rule

"Any sufficiently complicated C or Fortran program contains an ad hoc, informally-specified, bug-ridden, slow implementation of half of Common Lisp."

Broadcom re-orgs VMware into four divisions – none of which mention end-user compute products

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Virt-manager is an X11 front-end to libvirt, which runs (amongst other things) qemu/kvm virtual machines.

Proxmox is software with a web front-end which also runs qemu/kvm virtual machines.

So in both cases, you have qemu/kvm as the hypervisor underneath. You're just running a different management software to create and start the VMs, attach a console etc.

In fact, you can run a qemu VM without any front-end if you like; it's just a userland process.

kvm -cdrom /path/to/image.iso

Amazon's Project Kuiper satellites nail online orders from orbit

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Re: Mmmmmm....

You forget that there is competition. Starlink is well-established, and Amazon will have enough trouble catching up on the customer base without actively modify the content.

Amazon *could* offer a reduced monthly rental in return for accepting injected adverts, as indeed could any other ISP (terrestrial or otherwise), but it's been tried and failed.

More likely they'll offer Prime Video streaming which doesn't count towards your monthly bandwidth cap, or something like that.

SpaceX celebrates Starship launch as a success – even with the explosion

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"The engines burned over 40,000 pounds of fuel per second"

18.1 *tonnes* of fuel per second?? That's mad! (But true).

Super Heavy Booster capacity is 3400t of propellant - so roughly 3 minutes of burn at that rate.

Japan Airlines fuels up on hydrogen hype with eye on cleaner skies

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Yes, but that sort of commercially-produced H2 is completely useless(*) from a decarbonization point of view.

The only valid approach is green hydrogen, in which case, conversion to something easier to handle makes sense.

(*) If you're going to do "blue hydrogen" and capture the generated CO2 at the point of production, that's not really much different to capturing exhaust CO2 at point of use. Or you might as well just sequester an equivalent amount of CO2 directly from the atmosphere.

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It'd be interesting to learn how the efficiencies pan out between hydrogen fuel cells generating electricity to power motors compared to just directly burning hydrogen.

And also compare to chemical conversion of H2 to methane, methanol, or something else easier to handle but directly usable in a combustion engine.

How much to clean up a ransomware infection? For Rackspace, about $11M

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"The pending lawsuits seek, among other things, equitable and compensatory relief…"

Even though I imagine that the standard contract signed by all the clients explicitly disclaimed all consequential liability IN CAPITALS, and limited compensation to one month's worth of service credits.

Or are such provisions unenforceable, even in a B2B arena?

Canonical intros Microcloud: Simple, free, on-prem Linux clustering

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But where's the blockchain??

Fujitsu-backed FDK claims nickel zinc batteries ready for use in UPSes

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700 charge/discharge cycles doesn't sound great for a home battery - a lifetime of 2 years.

The ones I have (Pylontech US3000C) are rated for 6000 cycles. Unless these ones are 10 times cheaper, it doesn't make much sense.

A UPS, which stays charged most of the time and is rarely cycled, is a different matter.

Apple exec defends 8GB $1,599 MacBook Pro, claims it's like 16GB in a PC

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Looking at Activity Monitor on my old (Intel) 16GB Macbook Pro right now:

- Wired Memory (system) is 2.63GB

- WindowServer is using 1015MB

- kernel_task is using 693MB

That means over 4GB is being used just in the background, so an 8GB machine would have less than 4GB available for applications. I wouldn't expect the ARM processors to be significantly different in their usage; both are 64-bit processors.

IMO, the purpose of the 8GB machines is to be able to make the headline "From" price lower. They're still usable for basic browsing / word-processing etc.

Lenovo’s phantom ThinkPad X1 foldable laptop finally materializes

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For comparison, a Macbook Air M2 weighs 1.24kg and has a 2560x1664 screen (13.6"). Maybe just carry a pair of reading glasses to deal with the smaller screen?

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When folded out, you get a 16.3" screen at 2560 x 2024

The "starting" weight is 1.28kg, but with keyboard and stand it's 1.94kg. At that weight you might as well have a proper laptop - so I can't really see the point.

I guess it's for people who liked the Sony Vaio C1, and will tend to use it folded with the lower half acting as touch keyboard??

Apple swipes left on the last Touch Bar Mac, replaces it with a pricier 14″ model

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Re: It wasn't a bad idea

It was because of the butterfly keyboard that when I bought a brand new Macbook Pro in 2017, I bought the 2015 model (which was still fortunately available).

That, plus the fact that the 2015 model still had Magsafe and USB A ports.

Meta's ad-free scheme dares you to buy your privacy back, one euro at a time

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Re: Shocked?

This page claims that Facebook has annual revenues of $116.8bn (in 2022), of which $54.5 billion is generated in US & Canada, despite only 13% of users being based in that region.

This page says there are 208.6m active users in North America (*)

That implies the value of each North American user is 54.5bn / 208.6m = $206 per year.

If Europe is similar, then €120 per year seems quite reasonable to displace that revenue.

Of course, another question is whether it *costs* anything like €120 per user per year to provide the service - and I'd guess the profit margin is substantial (compared to the cost of running, say, a shared Mastodon server - although content moderation costs are hard to estimate)

(*) However I also see it claimed that there are 3bn active users worldwide, and 13% of that is 390 million. If true, that brings the revenue down to $140 per user per year.

The battle between open source and 'sort of' open source is as old as software

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Re: Cloud providers and open source is the problem…

> From my, albeit limited, reading, the issue is cloud vendors who have made great use of open source in their cloud platforms and because of the nature of the product they sell have been able to avoid the contribution back to the open source project

I don't think Elasticorp wanted AWS to contribute their improvements to the software (which maybe they already did). They wanted AWS to pay money.

Aside: for me, Open Source is about three things:

1. Not having to worry about licensing or infringment risks, activation keys, different levels of feature sets, invoicing, dealing with salespeople etc.

2. Having the ability to answer my own questions and fix my own problems by working directly with the source code

3. Being able to engage with like-minded people to improve each other's understanding, and the software itself, cooperatively

Boris Johnson's mad hydrogen for homes bubble bursts

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Re: Electricity for heat pumps

Possibly because of wishful thinking that nuclear fusion would be cheap, clean, and available in 20 years.

Amazon to drop a cool $1B on Microsoft 365 cloud suite

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If Amazon's problem were really having a functional office suite, then they'd develop and maintain it in-house for far less than $200m per year. This is what they do with everything else, to the point of forking open-source software and maintaining it themselves, for licensing or other reasons.

No, I suspect this is really just quid-pro-quo: it's what Amazon had to do to get favourable licensing deals to run Microsoft products on AWS, and hence make AWS more attractive to its customers than competitors (and as attractive as Azure). In other words, the two are stitching up the market between themselves.

X marks the bot: Musk thinks spammers won't pay $1 a year

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I don't know if anyone else remembers, but when WhatsApp was a new thing, their business model was to charge $1 / £1 per year. Which I would happily have paid - it was cool, it was cheaper and better than SMS/MMS, and could have made the service sustainable without getting involved in advertising or data harvesting.

Then it got bought by Facebook.

Red Hat retires mailing list, leaving Linux loyalists to read between the lines

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Re: Is the message

No, but it could lead to more creative ways to persuade people to buy licenses and/or sign up for developer accounts - for example if they decide to lock that RSS feed down to people with valid subscriptions.

Fresh curl tomorrow will patch 'worst' security flaw in ages

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Re: Jam tomorrow

It's the lesser of two evils.

Right now, what they've given is a notification to the bad guys that there's exploitable code somewhere in curl, which means they can start hunting more carefully for it, but it's still a tough find (they've been hunting for this sort of stuff themselves for a long time).

However, if they didn't say anything prior to release of the patch, they'd be giving the bad guys exactly what they need: they can examine the patch and start exploiting it almost immediately. Meanwhile, half the world is still in bed or on the train, and the other half are in meetings, and would be caught off-guard.

I don't think they could avoid saying "it's in curl", because you need *some* indication of whether it's relevant to your environment or not. Plus, it gives people a hint that running curl as root really *isn't* a good idea right now.

Apple antique aficionados can boot to the future with OpenCore Legacy Patcher

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Re: Nice little bit of ambiguity in TFA

It's clearly the former. Apple doesn't give a support cutoff date in advance for any hardware; instead, when a new version of macOS comes out, it has a compatibility list and you can see whether your model has been left out.

They do continue to support the previous two versions of macOS though, so in effect you get 2 years notice, as long as you can live without the shiny features in the new version - which in general, I can. (Of course, sometimes a new version of macOS removes useful things, like running 32-bit applications)

Clearly, x86 versions of macOS will cease to be released at some point, just as PowerPC and 68k support were dropped previously.

Lenovo to offer Android PCs, starting with an all-in-one that can pack a Core i9

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The link given to ThinkCentre M70a shows four models, but all of them come with Windows 11 Pro 64.

If they decide to sell an Android version, and it's cheaper, that's a good thing. Presumably it's still "a PC" and so you could run a Linux or BSD distribution of your choice - or bring your own Windows licence.

Security researchers believe mass exploitation attempts against WS_FTP have begun

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"We are disappointed in how quickly third parties released a proof of concept"

"...because the bad guys are all stupid, and wouldn't have been able to work it out for themselves."

If the Linux Foundation was a software company, it'd be the biggest in the world

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Meh...

The number of developers contributing to LF projects multiplied by the average developer salary only makes sense if they are all spending 100% of their time contributing to those projects - which seems highly unlikely.

I also wonder if one individual contributing to multiple projects is being counted multiple times.

Mozilla's midlife crisis has taken it from web pioneer to Google's weird neighbor

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Self-reinforcing

Originally, Firefox lost its market share to Chrome because Firefox had become sluggish and bloated and crashy, and Chrome gave a much slicker experience.

That may not be true today. However, now that Firefox is down to 3% market share, it's very hard to claw it back. Has your bank's website been tested with Edge, Safari and Chrome? Very probably. With Firefox? These days, probably not.

If 29 out of 30 users *don't* use Firefox, you need to have a very good reason to be the other one.

Samsung wants to push CAMM format into memory mainstream

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No.

https://frame.work/gb/en/marketplace/memory-storage

No joke: Cloudflare takes aim at Google Fonts with ROFL

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What you didn't mention was...

One of the purposes of this new Rust module is to serve Low Output Latency HTML (= lol-html).

UK Online Safety Bill to become law – and encryption busting clause is still there

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Re: Why?

It's not hard to find, and it has consequences for the whole world if it passes.

https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/3137/publications -> https://bills.parliament.uk/publications/52368/documents/3841

An order requires the provider to:

(i) use accredited technology to identify terrorism content communicated publicly by means of the service and to swiftly take down that content;

(ii) use accredited technology to prevent individuals from encountering terrorism content communicated publicly by means of the service;

(iii) use accredited technology to identify CSEA content, whether communicated publicly or privately by means of the service, and to swiftly take down that content;

(iv) use accredited technology to prevent individuals from encountering CSEA content, whether communicated publicly or privately, by means of the service; or

(b) to use the provider’s best endeavours to develop or source technology for use on or in relation to the service or part of the service, which [achieves those purposes]

"Accreditation" of the technology is punted to the Secretary of State in 126(12) and (13):

(12) For the purposes of this Chapter, technology is “accredited” if it is accredited (by OFCOM or another person appointed by OFCOM) as meeting minimum standards of accuracy in the detection of terrorism content or CSEA content (as the case may be).

(13) Those minimum standards of accuracy must be such standards as are for the time being approved and published by the Secretary of State, following advice from OFCOM.

So at least the standards have to be published, and are not kept secret. It's unclear to me whether the notices themselves will be published, and/or whether the recipients of such notices will be able to publish their existence.

However, note also 126(5):

A notice given to a provider of a Part 3 service requiring the use of accredited technology is to be taken to require the provider to make such changes to the design or operation of the service as are necessary for the technology to be used effectively [my emphasis]

That is: not only could WhatsApp be required to implement client-side scanning, they could even be told to stop using end-to-end encryption, if that were to interfere with the government order.

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Re: Don't Understand......

> Everything I send is privately encrypted BEFORE it gets into email or WhatsApp or....!!

If you choose to PGP-encrypt everything before you paste it into WhatsApp, well good for you, but it's probably best not to brag about it. Plod can demand your decryption keys, and you can be jailed for not providing them.

For most people, they use the WhatApp client application directly, typing their message in or attaching images to it. The WhatsApp application then encrypts the message before sending it to their servers and on to the final recipient, who is the only one with the decryption key.

WhatsApp supply both the client software and the servers as part of the service they provide. The government will be able to order them to put content scanning in the WhatsApp client, and if it gets a positive match, it will send a notification to the mothership.

There's a more complete description of Apple's version of the technology, in FAQ form, here.

In Apple's case, the on-device scanning is only triggered for photos that you choose to upload to iCloud. It scans them as part of the upload process, on your device, against a database of CSAM hashes which is downloaded locally to the device. Just as the UK government wants. In fact, this bill could have been worded exactly to require Apple to do something they decided *not* to do under public pressure.

(Note: there is a separate feature for general nudity detection in messages, which notifies parents if their children are sending or receiving nude photos. Don't be confused by the two types of scanning).

The iPhone 15 has a Goldilocks issue: Too big or too small. Maybe a case will make it just right

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Re: While the world slowly turns n burns.

I didn't downvote you, but when did it last get an Android security update?

Apples to apples: Boffins find a way to make e-waste edible

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If this is a high energy process, then you'd better build enough dedicated green energy capacity to drive it. Otherwise you'll be displacing other green energy users, which means generating extra CO2 or nuclear waste. Then you're just trading one kind of waste for another.

Probe reveals previously secret Israeli spyware that infects targets via ads

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Re: Insanet only selling to Western nations?

it is also the fact we now allow arbitrary code to run on our machines in the form of Javascript, etc.

I won't argue with that, not to mention Word macros, Excel macros, WASM etc.

However, even just opening an image can be enough, for example when there are bugs in image decoding libraries. There's no separation between "program" and "data", and the complexity is mind-blowing.

Airbus takes its long, thin, plane on a ten-day test campaign

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Re: An interesting experiment

> even the A380 production line came out of retirement.

Citation needed? Existing planes are coming out of mothballs, but I haven't seen an announcement about production restarting.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A380#End_of_production

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Re: MAX anyone?

> the plane constrains the maneuvers the pilots can do

Although the older A300 and A310 were apparently used more-or-less unmodified for the ESA's zero G "vomit comet"

https://aviation.stackexchange.com/questions/67591/could-modern-unmodified-airbus-aircraft-be-used-for-zero-g-flight

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"a target of approximately 100 hours flying time over ten days with no systems power-down"

They won't catch the Boeing bug where the plane needs to be rebooted after 51 days then...

Boeing 787s must be turned off and on every 51 days to prevent 'misleading data' being shown to pilots

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Re: Am I surprised?

> I wouldn't do that. I would not name an aircraft company "Kaboom!" or "Oopsidaisy Aircraft".

Or a parcel delivery company called "oops", I mean, "ups"?

I once saw a car from a driving school called Impact School of Motoring. It had a large dent in the back. (I promise it's true, but I wish I had taken a photo)

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