* Posts by Lysenko

986 publicly visible posts • joined 23 Jan 2015

TalkTalk fined £100k for exposing personal sensitive info

Lysenko

Elizabeth Denham said: “TalkTalk may consider themselves to be the victims here.

TalkTalk outsource core security sensitive functions to an overseas contractor who they cannot effectively supervise or manage for reasons that (let's be honest here) have nothing to do with customer service and everything to do with executive bonuses and the regulator even entertains the notion that they could be regarded as anything other than a negligent co-perpetrator?

I want to try some of whatever that lady is smoking.

Can GCHQ order techies to work as govt snoops? Experts fear: 'Yes'

Lysenko

Re: Off the leash

@Jason

English law doesn't recognise the concept of ad hoc "deputizing" civilians in the same way (some) US law does. The Executive branch (Cops) have certain implicit powers, but some others require the concurrence of the Judicial branch (Warrants). The degree to which a warrant issued to the Executive indemnifies a civilian informally providing assistance is dubious and certainly an unnecessary complication. Issuing a warrant formalises the relationship and eliminates any debate about lawful delegation of authority.

An analogy is a landlord or hotelier demanding a search warrant before assisting with access to a room. The point of the warrant is not usually to compel the hotelier's compliance (quite probably they're perfectly happy to assist), it is to forestall any civil action that the aggrieved guest might otherwise engage in.

Lysenko

Re: Off the leash

Exactly. It is almost certainly not designed to compel you do do something, it is rather a "License to Hack" and an indemnification against the Computer Misuse Act or various actions in tort that the target party might otherwise be in a position to employ.

It's August 2017 and your Android gear can be pwned by, oh look, just patch the things

Lysenko

...or don't pick premium kit?

My WileyFox (not exactly "Premium") downloaded this patch set this morning and it also addresses another class of security threats that "Premium" units do not: for the same money I can have one real phone and an identical clean copy for dealing with data thieves (like the US immigration service).

US border cops must get warrants to search phones, devices – EFF

Lysenko

Crims are also well aware of the advantages of burner phones. I suspect it is only a matter of time before the "offence" of not having an immediately obvious FarceBook account set up becomes probable cause to call in a proctologist.

Sending the phone on ahead via FedEx still seems to be a fairly reliable workaround based on anecdotal evidence.

Manchester firm shut down for pretending to be Google

Lysenko

I'm surprised there actually were any victims. I thought the Lads from Lagos would have cleaned out anyone with this level of gullibility years ago!

Corporate criminal tax offences likely to further increase HMRC's use of dawn raids, says expert

Lysenko

"Well, they're not an employee of ours, so it's not our responsibility."

That's just the point. It isn't their responsibility (arguably) because part of what distinguishes a contractor from an employee is the degree of control that the company can apply. A lot of this has been worked out in terms of H&S law, but if you just apply blanket audit and disclosure rules to both employees and contractors without detailed consideration then you're liable to trip over IR35, and if (hypothetically) you are a specialist contractor working for several competing organisations (e.g. Banks) then there is no way in hell any one of those organisations can be allowed to audit everything you are doing.

Lysenko

Arguably that makes paying for anything in cash a criminal offence since cash payments demonstrably facilitate tax evasion when compared to alternatives that leave a more robust audit trail.

Fill up with £80 of fuel at a petrol station and the card machine is on the blink. If the vendor declines to accept an IOU then all your available options become criminal offences.

Assange offers job to sacked Google diversity manifestbro

Lysenko

Forage, the Orange Menace and Gorgeous George?! The man in committing credibility seppuku. He must be setting up an insanity defence in case the colonials finally get their hands on him.

NotBeingPetya: UK critical infrastructure firms face huge fines for lax security

Lysenko

...could be fined as much as £17m of 4 per cent of global turnover...

Now if it were 25-250% of the 'C' suite bonus package budget they might be on to something.

Heavy clouds in IT world make it rain gold for UPS box manufacturers

Lysenko

Re: So You Think You're a Software Engineer?

That might interest the bean counters because it impacts OpEx but it doesn't concern Facilities people or CapEx. You can't know what the server loading (for example) is going to be over the DC lifetime so you have to allow for the worst case scenario, which will be specified in kW rather than processor metrics.

Having said that, I also reject the premise in general. Switching languages can optimise specific functions at the application level, but when it comes to the DC level the efficiency of a business function occupying half a dozen 42U cabinets is going to owe a lot more to design architecture than implementation language. You can't assume that JS/Node automatically needs more resources than C++. It might be the Node version is using Angular/Vue/React and offloading most of the load to the client whereas the C++ version is CGI and round tripping to the server for every page redraw. Or the C++ version might be trying to compute aggregates from Mongo and getting stomped by even PHP because the latter is using a proper RDBMS.

Implementation language is buried amongst so many other interacting variables that you cannot realistically factor it into DC design decisions that you'll be stuck with for at least a decade.

Lysenko

Re: So You Think You're a Software Engineer?

DCs are put together by "facilities" people who typically think of hardware in terms of how many kW are consumed/BTUs generated. The only contact they have with software is Excel, MS Project, AutoCAD and (if they're really nerdy) CFD air flow modelling. The closest they get to knowing what is going to be deployed in a given rack is whether it is provisioned for servers, networks, SANs or Comms etc.

They will almost never know what is actually running in a server rack (oddities like SuperDomes aside)

and they don't need to because they can't take considerations like that into account. VMs can be moved around on a whim and software toolchains aren't much better. What they are concerned with is things like the bend radius of low smoke CAT6, balanced phases on the PDUs, legacy junk with power factors substantially off unity, CRAC capacity, floor loading and aisle containment baffles etc.

Programmers designing DCs is about as sensible as airline pilots designing planes. That's why it doesn't happen (cue: edge case anecdote from someone where it probably did).

Hackers could exploit solar power equipment flaws to cripple green grids, claims researcher

Lysenko

Re: Widespread problem

There's nothing modern about the lack of/weak security: all the ModBus/TIA485 industrial control stuff out there has always been like this. What is (relatively) new is the obsession with giving everything an IP interface and then slapping it onto an Internet facing LAN. I have quite a lot of power equipment like this but it is all networked over ModBus or CANBus so the only way a miscreant is going to get to it is by getting remote access to the control unit, running Debian (and if they get that far I have much bigger problems).

Of course, hardening devices by making remote access virtually impossible is verboten in our brave new cloudy world so if you want robust security you'll probably end up having to build it yourself.

Core-blimey! Intel's Core i9 18-core monster – the numbers

Lysenko

Re: Nobody needs more than 640K of RAM.

"I think there is a world market for maybe five computers."

... Thomas Watson, IBM, 1943 and it isn't apocryphal.

DevOps, Containers, Continuous Delivery? Tell us your stories

Lysenko

Re: I'd like an explanation of wtf it actually is

Containers are basically lightweight VMs.

DevOps is an HR/Accountant/PHB inspired strategy to make SysAdmins redundant (-£££!!) and dump their job onto developers (assisted by scripts supplied by consultants).

Continuous delivery (previously known as "beta test in production") comes from the same source but this time aimed at the QA team: it dumps bug detection onto end users. Sewage engineers will recognise the concept: you don't care how bad the contents of the pipe smell, all that matters is keeping the pipeline moving.

A core supporting concept is "MTR" which means "Mean Time to Remediate". This strategy dispenses with obsolete metrics like quality, correctness and reliability instead measuring the time taken to address your continually delivered bugs with your next deployment (of different bugs).

UK publishes Laws of Robotics for self-driving cars

Lysenko

Re: What should it do when it is suddenly blind?

@Primus

That still happens when an HGV kicks up spray on the motorway: you have temporary visibility degradation and you know what caused it. A computer may not be able to determine that so it would have to respond as a human would to actual loss of vision.

For example, if everything suddenly goes black for no apparent reason then there is a strong possibility of neural hypoxia (e.g. catastrophic blood pressure loss) and you might be looking at imminent cascade failure of all cognitive functions. Even if you can't feel other symptoms, you know your sensors are compromised and there's no way to know how much time you have before motor function failure. Hence: emergency stop.

Lysenko

Re: "Ensure systems are secure over their lifetime"

Insist they escrow the source code and open source it in the event of liquidation. Extra points for open sourcing from the start. I'm betting there will be a lot of Linux and other GPL/MIT/BSD etc. code floating around in many of these systems anyway.

Lysenko

Re: What should it do when it is suddenly blind?

Presumably, the same thing you (or more precisely, a panel of expert drivers) would do if they suddenly lost vision. Personally, that would mean a controlled emergency stop and hitting the hazards.

Cars are already controlled by wetware computers with sensor and control systems that can fail in various ways. The appropriate responses are therefore a solved problem (insofar as a "solution" is actually possible).

No chips for you! Toshiba takes flash off the menu for WDC

Lysenko

From the very brief details in the article, it doesn't seem that there necessarily is any disagreement. All WD are asserting is that SanDisk has "priority" to participate and Toshiba are saying they are proceeding alone. Those positions do not appear to conflict. You cannot have "priority" unless there are others to be prior to. Ergo the question only arises if Toshiba solicit external investment (which they aren't).

Gov workers told their social posts are more believable than politicians' statements

Lysenko

<<“APS employees must not make public comment that may lead a reasonable person to conclude that they cannot serve the government of the day impartially and professionally.”

To retain public confidence and stay on the right side of the code, workers are advised that “Criticising the work, or the administration, of your agency is almost always going to be seen as a breach”.>>

This is essentially the same thing as: "To retain public confidence in the judicial system you are advised that returning any verdict other than guilty will be seen as a breach."

Invariably backing an edict or policy regardless of merit is the exact antithesis of impartiality. It is no surprise to anyone that Ministers want parrots, not thinkers, and it isn't even surprising they won't admit it. However asserting that they value the diametric opposite of reality demonstrates depressing levels of mendacity. "Integrity? We've heard of it. Seemed like a bad idea".

Snopes lawsuit latest: Judge orders disputed cash can flow to fact-checking site

Lysenko

Re: As a divorcee I have to say...

In that case, there should be a shareholder agreement stipulating that in case of sale the other shareholder has first refusal on 1-5% at the original issued value. Allowing a situation to arise where one founder can transfer shares to a hostile party without simultaneously guaranteeing a controlling interest to the remaining founder is madness - as cases like this regularly illustrate.

Lysenko

As a divorcee I have to say...

... giving your wife half the company? Without an impenetrable wall of shell companies in the Virgin Islands? Seriously ?!? ..... Someone should have debunked his "happy ever after" urban myth.

Got that syncing feeling? Cloud's client-side email problem

Lysenko

NextCloud

For the cloudy stuff and then back that with AWS. Problem solved.

Chrome web dev plugin with 1m+ users hijacked, crams ads into browsers

Lysenko

Re: track down the perps!

I often wonder why these clowns tip off the victim by actually displaying the ads. Why not just pull them down into dev/null? There's no way an ad server can tell if there was a screen draw and it can't distinguish if XMLHttpRequest was triggered by a mouse click or a timer.

Did eye just do that? Microsoft brings gaze tracking to Windows 10

Lysenko

Re: As always, it's a balance between benefit and risk

When the PC refuses to boot because it detects a lens cap I'll get exercised about this (my main PC doesn't even have a camera. Or speakers).

Until then I would be way more concerned about iOS/Android camera and microphone shenanigans. Those you can't just unplug.

Oracle's systems boss bails amid deafening silence over Solaris fate

Lysenko

Re: This makes me sad

Oracle get their hands on Zend/Personal Home Page?? PLEASE make it happen. Then we would only need to kill HHVM to render PHP as a bad memory like PowerBuilder or DataEase.

BBC’s Micro:bit turns out to be an excellent drone hijacking tool

Lysenko

Re: @Steve Evans

A MicroBit can run from a CR2032 for about the same time (12 hours), depending on how hard you're hammering the RF stage. Major size difference.

We're into lap 21 and Node.js features have again overtaken those attempting to teach it

Lysenko

re. Ah, node.js is PHP for millenials.

It's popular because you can use the same language on both the server and the client <gasp!>

... basically a manifestation of: "When all you have is a hammer...."

After we ran our article about the fate of .sk, the nation of Slovakia flew into a rage. And now, here's part two...

Lysenko

Extra points for not mentioning AI.....

.... or "DevOps" or Storage Arrays.

Building IoT London: Call for Papers is Open NOW

Lysenko

Re: free idea

1) Unless you're planning to install a LAN for this then you're going to be using the Internet and Kinects are basically fancy webcams, i.e. "things". IoT <> Cloud.

2) Your specific use case isn't that hard: you'll probably want 4 Kinect->USB adapters and a NUC/pico-ITX type processing unit (raspberries etc won't handle this) running OpenCV with Python/Flask stitching things together. Heartbeats are not going to work with a Kinect alone though. You might want to consider a FLIR Lepton to keep an eye on body temperature and or a BTLE wristjob of some kind. You might also consider some VoC sensors (have I left the gas on?) and leak detection ropes (did I leave the bath running?).

Lysenko

Meh

Will this conference cover: ModBus, LINBus, C-BUS, KNX, DALI, DMX, RS485, SNMP, ASN.1, Z-Wave, Insteon, ZigBee, EnOcean, CANBus, Wiegand, I2C, SPI, Dallas, MiFARE, ARM, PIC, MIPS, OpenWrt, Yocto, FreeRTOS, Lua, C, MicroPython, STM, NXP, TI, Cypress, Analog, Cirrus, Bosch, MicroChip, Gerbers, Altium, KiCAD, Eagle, DraftSight, SolidWorks? I suspect not.

JSON/REST/Node/Angular/Thread/Cloud/KickStarter/Insolvency/Bricking (and DevOps of course)? I suspect so.

.security .TLD .launches

Lysenko

info.security

^^^ I'm getting a price of £1695.50 (ex VAT) for that. Still stupid money of course.

Mud sticks: Microsoft, Windows 10 and reputational damage

Lysenko

you don't even get that CHOICE...

Of course you have a choice. I keep Win7 and Win8.1 machines for testing purposes. None of the "get Win10 now" manifestations has forcibly updated anything overnight when I wasn't looking.

I guess I'm biased because most Windows users I know work for customers (Banks) and they are therefore spied on continually by corporate security and have zero say about what patches are applied to the machines and when. It has been that way for decades. If I'm ever doing something that requires privacy/security above the level of an Investment Banker then I'll use something way more secure than Win7.

Lysenko

I'll give you a clue: no, you don't. You really, really don't....

I refer the honourable commentard to the answer I gave some moments ago.

I am running a business. When I develop Windows software it is for use by Banks. The FCA (or whatever they're called now) audit the Bank security and the Bank audits mine. If the auditors give Win10 a clean bill of health (they do) then that's all I'm concerned about.

The idea that my company needs greater OS security paranoia than a world top ten Investment Bank is ... well ... "incorrect".

As for private use, like this tablet: the part of "targeted ads" I object to is "ads". Stopping people profiling my activity buys me nothing I want. I direct my energy towards ensuring that no ads get through, profiled or otherwise.

Lysenko

Exhibitionists vs. Mormons

You have to remember that in between the people meeting up in remote car parks late at night and the "lights off, curtains closed, no squirrel noises" brigade such as yourself there are a vast number of people who just don't care very much.

I often sleep (etc.) with the curtains open and the lights on. If you're high enough up the hill behind the house with binoculars you might possibly see things you just can't unsee. That's your problem. I. Don't. Care.

Win10 telemetry is the same. If I'm feeling Assange inclined I'll fire up tails and use tor. Most of the time I'm using LUbuntu or Mint because I develop Linux software. When I'm doing personal stuff (like now) I use Win10. I can't even remember what the telemetry settings on this tablet are because: I. Don't. Care.

Reprogrammble routers axed by TP-Link as FCC bans custom firmware

Lysenko

Re: Given all the world-wide travel

I wonder how this works out when you go into the US with a non-US wireless enabled gadget or take a US unit into another country.

The rules are about selling the equipment and using a device broadcasting on an unauthorized frequency. The former is the Manufacturer's problem (TP-Link interpretation) and the latter is yours. So if they don't sell the non-compliant device in the USA and you don't transmit on the wrong frequency, there isn't a problem.

Lysenko

Except if you mess up your router, it can cause significant issues for your neighbors..

If you mess up your microwave oven you've got a jamming device kicking out nearly half a kilowatt of noise all over the 2.4GHz band.

DARPA to geeks: Weaponize your toasters … for America!

Lysenko

MS from messing with your settings

Caveat: We're discussing a law here. Judges opinions matter. Privacy warriors - not so much.

MS probably have permission if you dredge through the EULA in enough detail and apply relevant precedents. You cannot generally get out of a license/contract on the basis that you couldn't be bothered reading it and/or obtaining relevant legal advice about the implications. If you've got an active copy of Win10 then at some point you took positive action to assent to the EULA. Same applies to Android (which I suspect is a bigger privacy hole in any case).

That's a completely different kettle of fish to something like port scanning, which is essentially the same as walking down a public street trying all the car door handles. Telling plod you're doing legitimate research into automotive security isn't going to get you out of a trip to the station.

Lysenko

Computer Misuse Act off of 1990...

The CMA only covers malicious meddling with other people's property. It doesn't stop you devising attack vectors against gadgets any more than the illegality of burglary prevents you from designing lock picking tools.

The point of the act is to stop self certified "white hat" researchers walking up to random strangers front doors and breaking in without permission, claiming it is necessary in order to demonstrate that Yale locks have security vulnerabilities.

Buy your own damn lock to play with and get the hell off my lawn!

How a Brexit could stop UK biz and Europe swapping personal data

Lysenko

Re: @codejunky

I can only assume the company you work for didnt exist before the EU and produces something nobody else would want?

Correct, it didn't exist before the EU. What we produce has demand pretty much anywhere in the G20, but it's an expensive pain in the ass dealing outside the EU. We've had stuff held up in Brazilian and Mexican customs for months on end. USA and Japan we don't sell to at all (though we've been asked to) because of red tape and incompatible regulations.

And the EU is a part of the world but only a part of.

The EU is the biggest economy in the world and has over half a billion people. Sure, that's only a part of the world ... but it's a big part.

Where the EU ends up is a political matter and I doubt it will be clarified in our lifetimes. My own best guess is a full blown federation with Westminster reduced to the same sort of power as Holyrood (by about 2100 or so).

Being in the EU doesn't prevent us trading with the world, so being out of the EU adds nothing. All it does is ensure that all our business has costly overhead as opposed to maybe 30% of it. The EU is essentially one set of rules. Every non-EU country is another set of rules. A vast explosion in rules, tariffs, taxes and bilateral treaties just means getting buried under huge steaming piles of extra paperwork, middlemen and legal fees.

Lysenko

@codejunky

"At no point does leaving mean we lose the financial centre"

Tell that to the Banks. We've had two projects brought forward for DC builds in the last few months. One US Bank and one British. Both in Frankfurt, both involving site shutdowns in the Milton Keynes/London corridor.

"it wont make 1 iota difference. "

It most certainly will make a difference. Some of our hardware is assembled in China. I know what's involved importing from outside the EU and selling within it. 4.7% import duty now and double that if we leave.

Lysenko

@Vimes - Scotland not only gaining independence...

Rejoining the EU: no way to know. The EU won't show its hand on that until afterwards. It will certainly happen faster than England's readmission though. Plan B is Dublin. We already incorporated a subsidiary there just in case.

As for independence: almost immediate, subject to logistics. The SNP are keeping fairly quiet because they know that UK out of the EU guarantees Scotland out of the UK. They'll want to go for a referendum ASAP in order to ride the inevitable wave of anti "little Englander" sentiment. UKIP is the "English National Party" remember. They have zero traction North or (I believe) West of the border.

NB: I say this as a Scot thus far consistently opposed to Scottish Independence.

Lysenko

For example, the TTIP is really good reason to get out as far as I'm concerned.

What? Dave is one of TTIP's biggest fans! He'll sign the thing (or an equivalent) in a heartbeat. The only possible chance of watering down TTIP is if the biggest economy on Earth argues for it. Give Dave a free hand and you're guaranteed full tar with no filter TTIP.

Lysenko

all those who want an exit read the daily mail...

You're right. Some read the Express or the Sun and those with a predilection for fruity young ladies celebrating A-Level results probably buy the occasional copy of the Telegraph.

Lysenko

Rubbish. Germany really doesn't need the damage...

Germany can't control the EU as a whole. Evidence? The Euro crisis. It wouldn't have happened if the Bundesbank had been able to control the Eurozone.

The Germans also have a lot to gain in Frankfurt if London gets marginalised in the finance sector. London is currently the de facto finance hub of an $18T Economy (largest in the world). Brexit and that goes down to $3T overnight.

Lysenko

The ECHR isn't part of the EU..

I know. It is a Council of Europe creation and the UK is not subject to it, it is a party to it[1] (and has been since 1951). However the convention was not incorporated into British law until 1998 via the Human Rights Act which is also a major bug bear to the UKIPpers, Borisites and fellow travelers.

The point is that virtually every serious obstacle to May's "total surveillance society" comes from "Europe" in some form or another. In this case it was the EU/ECJ, in others it has been the HRA/ECtHR. If you're against "European Meddling" (in its broadest sense) then you're in favour of giving Mrs. May and Dave a free hand. No thanks.

[1] This matters because until 1998 the ECHR had no actual power in the UK. The most the CoE can do is suspend a country - and for that you have to behave like Belarus. Even Turkey stays in despite government seizures of newspapers and jailing journalists for "insulting Turkishness". Repeal the HRA and we're back to 1951.

Microsoft adds 'non-security updates' to security patches

Lysenko

I was referring to the large number of SME's

Kevin's Bargain Garage Door Emporium probably doesn't give an aardvark's left gonad if the OS uploads the entire contents of the hard drive to Redmond. If they're ever talked in Office 365 or OneDrive or Azure then the entire selling point is uploading everything to Redmond.

Lysenko

try programming a PLC on a Mac.

I program PLCs and other embedded stuff all the time. On Linux. That's the reason I mostly use Linux. I could use Windows if I wanted to, but it just makes things more awkward since if there is an embedded OS at all it will be Linux, FreeRTOS or VxWorks. Some of our competitors use WinCE (and descendants) though. I take your point in those cases.

Lysenko

noise from business communities about the data security of windows 10...

Businesses are mostly going to be using Enterprise SKUs and controlling telemetry via group policies. The Win10 "privacy nightmare" is almost entirely about the Home SKU left with its default settings and no organisation with a competent sysadmin is going to allow that to happen either now or at any time since MS-DOS.

Lysenko

...saying "I love ford"?...

I'd take the upgrade. £20k+ of car for putting a sign on my wall? I'm a businessman. I'm taking that deal.

Having said that, the seven Win10 machines here have shown no signs of redecorating my house (so far). All they're doing of any significance to me is running faster and requiring fewer reboots.

I have a Tails VM if I want to browse exotic porn or access embarrassing web sites like the Daily Mail.