Re: Hogwash Posturing
Several countries were well on their way to full recovery before the Marshall plan help even arrived. There was still plenty of internal production happening.
Because I can't be arsed to search for a better source right now, from the wikipedia page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Plan#Modern_criticism
"The Marshall Plan's role in the rapid recovery of Western Europe has been debated. Most reject the idea that it alone miraculously revived Europe since the evidence shows that a general recovery was already underway. The Marshall Plan grants were provided at a rate that was not much higher in terms of flow than the previous UNRRA aid and represented less than 3% of the combined national income of the recipient countries between 1948 and 1951,[110] which would mean an increase in GDP growth of only 0.3%.[7] In addition, there is no correlation between the amount of aid received and the speed of recovery: both France and the United Kingdom received more aid, but West Germany recovered significantly faster.[7]"
GDP growth of 0.3%. I call that minor. In the meantime it also meant giving away the lead to the US on a lot of fronts (aviation, high end technologie, etc) because there wasn't enough market in the short term for any EU companies to survive if there was easy enough opportunity to import things from the US. So while it may have helped a little bit in the short term, long term it's one of the contributing factors to the British aviation industry all but disappearing for instance (not to mention the effect of having been focused on short term production of relatively short range and low altitude bombers and fighters, while the US could focus it's industrial might on building long range high altitude pressurized aircraft and then use that built up knowledge as it pleased without sharing it back to the UK. Which basically gave the transatlantic aviation business to US firms).
Part of the Marshall plan was also for European engineers to get to visit US plans to "see how it's done" but more importantly for US engineers to visit European plants and "tell them how its done" and "advice where they could improve". It's never been proven but extremely likely this also gave US engineers a very close look at European engineering and trade secrets they wouldn't otherwise have obtained.