Re: Pointless laws are pointless
Chernobyl is a really bad example for nuclear accidents. It's design was very unique to the soviet union and uniquely shit both for risk of exploding and for the amount of radioactive contamination it would spread out over a large area. The accident released very large amounts of longer lived isotopes (Strontium-90 with a 29 year half-life and Cesium-137 with a 30 year half-life), kept releasing them for a very long time and released them into a very hot column of heated air carrying them far and wide into the wide surrounding area. Authorities were slow to react, even slower to evacuate people and then even more slow in preventing consumption of contaminated foodstock like milk and vegetables contaminated by the fallout. The explosion was the result of (very) bad design with absolutely no containment and human error and in no way relevant to modern reactors. Nobodies been stupid enough to build RBMK reactors since long before the USSR stopped existing.
There is simply no way a more modern BWR or PWR reactor with proper containment can spread that amount of long lived contamination that far and wide. Fukushima is a prime example of this. This is without doubt just about the worst possible thing that could happen to a modern nuke plant, a full station blackout with all local generating capacity destroyed, all backup generators destroyed AND all outside power hookups destroyed. On 3 reactors simultaneously. Fukushima released slightly more Cesium-137 than Chernobyl but far less of the other gamma emitters (like irradiated carbon, plutonium, uranium, etc) and spread those materials over far smaller area and basically released nothing else worth worrying about too much outside the plant. Lots of it has already been cleaned up, and of the zones left even some of the areas initially deemed "difficult to return" are already being cleaned up and opened up.
Similarly much of the area contaminated by the Chernobyl disaster COULD be (safely, without exposing people to unneeded radiation) cleaned up if the will and need was there, but so far the will and need hasn't existed. It's easier to just keep the area off limits and let the radiation levels naturally fall as radioactive isotope half-lives tick by.
I don't forget to mention the bits of Ukraine no longer (currently)safely habitable because of the Chernobyl reactor accident. I would however politely like to point out it's not a good (or relevant) example of why nuclear power utilizing more modern reactor designs is dangerous.