* Posts by Dave 126

10665 publicly visible posts • joined 21 Jul 2010

It's 2023, let's check in with the metaverse... Nope, still doesn't exist

Dave 126 Silver badge

An AR / Digital Twin / Metaverse WILL continue to emerge out of disparate existing tools and datasets, and it won't require help from Zuckerberg for this to happen.

Zuckerberg knows this, and is trying to get just ahead enough to make a land grab and install a toll gate.

This forces him to present the Metaverse as his gift, instead of describing the actual, scattered technologies and workflows that will lead to it. This muddies the waters. Additionally, the Metaverse will be useful for many things (co-working, design, simulation, traffic management, town planning and community engagement) but it won't revolutionise online social engagement as Zuck claims.

NASA picks its UFO-hunting – sorry – unidentified aerial phenomena-hunting team

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: Film worked better than digital

Thank you. You've just inspired my Halloween costume... I'll wear some square patterned transparent gauze around me, so I look like a lossy JPG of myself. Or I could light myself from wrong angle, and go as an amateur Photoshop of myself.

Dave 126 Silver badge

> everyone now carrying mobile phone cameras with high resolution, the number of reports of alien visitations, has dropped off a cliff.

Aha! That's because the aliens can easily avoid anyone with a mobile phone - the phone's signal can be used to triangulate our location. There are just as many aliens on earth now as in the 1970s, but now we're walking around lit up like EMF lighthouses!

/ I'm not actually a UFO believer, but I enjoyed this logic!

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: "there may be, on average, one civilization out there in existence per galaxy"

Reminds me of Ghandi's (apocryphal?),

Q: What do you think of Western civilization?

A: I think it would be a good idea!

Apple perfects vendor lock-in with home security kit

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: Making things harder

And there is still the option of using a physical key.

Dave 126 Silver badge

> but if you were to lose your phone and didn't have that physical key on you [...] you'd be a bit screwed

Can also be juxtaposed with:

"If you lose your key but happen to have your phone with you, you'd be happily not screwed!"

And is a cousin of:

"If you get to the pub and realise you've left your wallet at home, you use your phone to buy beer!“

Dave 126 Silver badge

> waving the phone over the lock (hope it's not raining) is easier than taking a key out of your pocket [?]

It is easier to get a virtual key to a friend to feed your cat, to a guest or to your plumber, than it is a physical key. Individual virtual keys can be rescinded, too. Put another way, merely carrying and wielding a key doesn't describe *all* the work involved with key use - getting keys cut and distributing them are 'tasks' too.

Most extant door locks that use physical keys are not considered very secure - just check the internet for guides on picking or jamming various brands. No lock is secure, so just make sure yours take a bit longer to pick than your neighbours' locks do!

The more secure models aren't always easy to operate, often requiring a full 360 deg turn of the key - that can be difficult for users with dexterity problems or arthritis. See the internet selling small levers for turning keys to this category of user.

The more secure models can also be fussier about receiving a key in the first place.

BTW, fingerprint scanners work near instantly these days, as does FaceID when I've seen it used. Rain will confuse my Samsung's fingerprint scanner, but pattern unlock works reliably unless there are big puddles on the screen. A lot of phones a properly waterproof these days, many more are weatherproof.

Apple Watch users won't even need to take anything out of their pocket to operate this lock.

And yes, it is good that the lock retains a physical key. I'd be unlikely to lose my phone AND my key at the same time.

Mars rover Curiosity reaches sulfate-rich Mount Sharp after 10-year journey

Dave 126 Silver badge

Ten years, the poor thing, I thought, how are its wheel bearings holding up? So I had to look up how far it has trundled so far:

28.15 km (17.49 mi) on Mars as of 1 July 2022

Liz Truss ousted as UK prime minister, outlived by online lettuce

Dave 126 Silver badge

I believe that all former PMs retain a car and driver for life, as well as police protection. However, my source is Jeremy Paxman's book The Political Animal published (and read) yonks ago, so maybe it's changed.

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: Free speech, duh

> I still use "groovy" occasionally :-)

So do I, but my formative years were the eighties and nineties so my 'Groovy' is taken from Ash in Evil Dead II finding the chainsaw.

Google reveals another experimental operating system: KataOS

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: Security Enhanced L4

Yep, it's a big deal.

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: Reinventing the wheel... for what purpose?

The RISC boards in question are open source, so the firmware doesn't have to be blobby.

Clearly this team within Google are thinking seriously about trust. It parallels efforts from DARPA.

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: Reinventing the wheel... for what purpose?

> Even if iOS used a provably secure kernel (it actually does use seL4, which runs on the Secure Element not the main CPU)

I can't find a reliable source that Apple's T2 chip (secure enclave) uses seL4, other than a poorly written article that cites an ambiguously written sentence from a Reg article (perish the thought). As far as I can find, the T2 chip runs L4, but not seL4. If the most mature application to date for seL4 is a DARPA funded military drone from 2018, I'm suspecting that Apple's huge deployment of it would be bigger news.

L4 is 'just' a microkernel, albeit a 3rd generation one built with security in mind. seL4 is a microkernel that has had a lot of difficult work put into it to prove mathematically that it meets its specifications. The difficulty of such proofs is why such microkernals are not more widespread, and seL4 is the only extant example.

iOS doesn't use L4, but it coexists on a SoC that includes an enclave that uses L4.

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: Building on top

Different applications. Writing formally verified drivers and software for KataOS will be hard work - worthwhile for a pacemaker or user identification module, but overkill for an audio player, or whatever Fuschia is for.

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: Reinventing the wheel... for what purpose?

> Reinventing the wheel... for what purpose?

Mate, the wheels we use today are absolute garbage. They are prone to punctures, get stolen, and often fall off the cart completely. That is to say, the computing devices we use today are liable to be hacked, despite the huge cost, effort and inconvenience spent trying to thwart the bad guys. Oh yeah, and sometimes kit just crashes by itself.

That's very not good as computing devices are used in ever more parts of our lives. In cars, pacemakers, video doorbells, military drones...

So, back in 2006 work started on a microkernel, seL4, that could be formally verified to do what it is specified to do, that is, proven exactly as a mathematical theorem is proved. That was just the first step though, and this approach is hard. Very hard, but very necessary.

A Google are building an OS atop this secure microkernel, a feat the developers of seL4 said was beyond themselves.

Google want it run on in open source silicon, too. Since what's the point of a secure software stack if you can't trust the chip its running on?

So, Google say it's for embedded devices with machine learning. Medical devices spring to mind. User authentication modules. Any bit of gear you need to have learn about you and don't want the information sent home to the mothership. Things like Apple's T2 chip are based on similar thinking.

Boffins propose Slinky-like robot that can build stuff in space

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: a "seven degrees-of-freedom fully dexterous end-over-end walking robot,"

> The geometrry shown in the diagram suggests it doesn't have much force capability

Were you away from school when they taught static friction and the lack thereof in fluids and vacuum? Even a tiny force is sufficient to move a massive thing - it just takes longer.

I hope you take this lesson to heart if you're ever by a canal and are thinking of leaning against a boat.

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: Umm?

Yes, it will be IN space, but in will be ON a spacecraft. Walking helps them just as it does a sailor who is AT sea but ON a ship.

Dave 126 Silver badge

Neal Stephenson's recent novel...

...titled Seveneves features articulated snake -like robots being used in Earth orbit in a near future scenario.

I didn't read the notes of the novel. But I got the impression Mr Stephenson may have been building upon work being done by actual researchers today. Which is his job.

Classiq works with Rolls-Royce on quantum boost for simulations

Dave 126 Silver badge

This is the second Reg article about attempts to improve the simulation of complex fluid dynamical systems in a week - the first was about using machine learning to determine where courser but faster simulations could be used in place of finer and slower calculations.

Good.

Linus Torvalds to kernel devs: Grow up and stop pulling all-nighters just before deadline

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: Err

> The whole world works smoother when your expectations are is in black and white

The whole world is comprised of phenomena that we can't measure completely (uncertainty) and even if we could we couldn't calculate accurately (chaos) - and that's long before we approach as messy as biology, humans, or their works.

Computers are usually deterministic, but only because we've tried hard to make them that way ( those like Linus who spec ECC RAM try harder than others). Engineers working closer to the mud and stones have to embrace the mess unless they're still at school ("For the purposes of this exercise we shall ignore air resistance...")

Junk cellphones on Earth would stack higher than the International Space Station

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: regulate for replaceable batteries and software updates

> regulate for replaceable batteries

Phone batteries are already replaceable. Samsung charge roughly 10% of the cost of the handset to replace the battery, as do Apple - as a sample of vendors. Just factor it into the cost when you're choosing a phone.

I replaced my last battery myself, buying it from iFixit. Sadly the new battery wasn't much better than the old one.

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: No, yeah, no

> "literal goldmine"

>> First, drop the word "literal", it makes you sound like the parody of a 15yo girl.

No, it was used correctly. People often use 'goldmine' figuratively, but in this case he really was talking about the extraction of gold for profit.

In contrast, the archetypical 15yo girl is known for using the word literally incorrectly, such as "I literally died I was so embarrassed".

Just $10 to create an AI chatbot of a dead loved one

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: $10

Psychics are a scourge upon the distressed... if a machine version of a dead person can be used ethically to prevent someone from turning to a psychic, it shouldn't be immediately dismissed. The criteria should be what causes the least harm / can do the most good.

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: Horrifying

The first season of Star Trek TNG featured the death of bridge officer, Tasha Yarr (?), who then appeared as a hologram to give solace to her shipmates. IIRC it was a recorded message, not an interactive programme.

I love Charlie Brooker's work. Just as I do Armando Ianucci's. His sci-fi sitcom Avenue 5 has just begun it's second season, and the latest episode has people being replicated by chat bots that have been fed the humans message history.

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: Horrifying

> I think this is horrifying. It's almost certain to make someone's trauma worse in some cases

For sure it has that potential. But it could be used ethically, and prevent grandma from being exploited by a fake mystic or medium, which is sadly all too common.

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: Business opportunities

> I mean, that's what dead loved ones are there for, making somebody else some easy cash, aren't they.

Yeah, traditionally it's "psychic" mediums who fleece old ladies of their money by pretending to be in touch with a deceased loved-one.

This technological approach could provide a more ethical service than Mystic Mandy.

Microsoft HoloLens proves to be a headache for US soldiers

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: Just the thought makes me want to vomit

> Putting something on your head that runs everything through a computer before it gets to your eyes is a bad idea for any user, doubly so if threats are coming at you.

Putting something on my head is the first thing I do when threats are coming at me!

But seriously, threats coming at you in darkness are easier to see through night vision goggles. Threats in smoky areas: infrared. Threats in the clouds? Radar. Okay, these don't require a computer per se to function, but is that what you meant?

At least one Navy Seal (see below) thinks that when when a threat is coming at him, he'd rather have his rifle aimed at the threat and his head down low behind a wall. If that means having video pass through a computer before it hits his eye, so be it. Its preferable to having a bullet pass through his eye before it hits his computer.

Just to clarify, in VR everything that hits your eyeballs is generated by the display units. In AR, computer generated content is placed over what your eyes see of the real world. This article was about AR. Nobody is advocating VR for riding bikes or crossing streets.

(There is also Pass-through AR, an attempt to sidestep the challenges of overlaying images over your view of the world, in which a VR display and cameras attempt to emulate an AR display by feeding live video to the display... experts say this introduces big problems of its own. Nausea from latency. High video bandwidth leading to high power consumption. Eyeballs getting confused on what to focus on etc. )

Dave 126 Silver badge

Context from KGuttag.com

" A few months back, Jake Bullock, a former U.S. Navy SEAL and CEO of Ravn, approached me for some consulting help with their display optics for a military AR headset. He and his CTO Dr. Blaine Bell had developed a system with working software for a military AR system. he flew out to show me a working prototype system with cameras, airsoft guns and off-the-shelf AR headsets. For their prototype, they found all the existing AR headsets wanting in terms of size, weight, comfort, fits, and brightness for outdoor use. Jake and his friends from the SEAL Teams had seen first-hand display technology bought by the military that was impractical to use in the field. Jake wanted to build something that they would want to use." - excerpt from Karl Guttag's AR blog about why he joined in 2018 a startup focused on AR for soldiers. It appears to support the findings reported in the article (although the article seemed to be about Hololens for medics rather than combatants)

https://kguttag.com/2018/07/04/joining-ravn-as-chief-science-officer/

Regardless of how well this startup fulfills its mission, it is likely off to a good start by asking what the user wants.

In this case the user wants to aim their rifle without raising their head into a position where it could be shot by their adversary. A little unsporting perhaps, but perfectly understandable.

Microsoft and Meta promise facehugger PCs piping cloud desktops into VR headsets

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: One word: Bunnyburgers

Seriously, butchers round here would love to sell more rabbit, but unlike say twenty years ago, there's shortage of young lads with air rifles (or ferrets). There's no shortage of rabbits.

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: I don't get it

> The Microsoft / Meta model of VR is that I don a headset and then...umm...sit down in front of a row of screens and interact with them? I must be missing something.

You're right, it seems boring and unambitious, doesn't it? A bit corporate a bit safe, a bit tediously grown up. Maybe that's deliberate on Zuckerberg's part?

AR and VR have scope to touch a wide areas of our lives in ways we don't know yet, and Meta would rather not have us remember Facebook's past actions when we, as a society, as institutions, as individuals, have conversations about how to use these new technologies.

Dave 126 Silver badge

All the commenters above express variations on "I just don't get it!! What are they thinking?" which is sensible. However, don't confuse what Meta and MS are saying on stage with what they are considering in boardrooms and research teams.

They put this presentation on for specific, fairly focused, reasons of their own. 'Oh, it's a way of aiding remote team collaboration'' or some such such, using today's tech. It's a bland, non-threatening use for uninspiring hardware. However, they are paying smart people a lot of money to analyse how the game will play out over various timescales. The tentative map of this landscape they are keeping to themselves. On stage they didn't talk much about scaling education, on architecture, on role-playing new social policies in a persistent game over months - like a super-complex focus group exercise. In private they will be assessing all these things.

Take Facebook's A / B testing of political advertisements some years back - try advert A on this group of people, and B on some others... get feedback on which has the most effect. Now make it more invasive, persistent, fine grained... Yuck, right? Horrible.

Let Facebo... ahem, Meta, near our children?! No! is an obstacle they face. Microsoft might have an easier job of being accepted, after all, little Johnny already Skype's his grandma, and does his homework on Office. So, brand reputation matters to these companies as they seek to touch more our lives. And these is a company that has always been self aware of it's own reputation and has been notably competent at managing it: Apple.

Not only does Apple have a better reputation for privacy than Meta, it's clear that they've long been mindful of their reputation amongst parents (I,e people with caterers and more money than teenagers).

And of course Apple has been laying the groundwork for an AR device for years, has a near unlimited budget for research and acquisitions, and already has supporting hardware being used by millions its customers, such as headphones with spatial audio or watches which know where they are in relation to other devices.

Meta know this of course, and in greater detail and scope. Short term, Apple are well placed to prevent Meta from developing a monopoly or reaching a critical of threshold of users. And that's likely a good thing, since their business model doesn't evolve around advertising, and the strong emotions that advertisers have to provoke in people to make them 'engage' as proof their eyeballs saw the client's message.

'Last man standing in the floppy disk business' reckons his company has 4 years left

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: Speaking Of Ancient Storage Methods .....

> NASA?

https://www.wired.com/2014/04/lost-lunar-photos-recovered-by-great-feats-of-hackerdom-developed-at-a-mcdonalds/

Kodak film cameras aboard lunar orbiters, film developed in situ, resulting hotos scanned and sent back to Earth. This was done to scout for landing sites for Apollo.

This maglev turntable costs more than an average luxury electric car

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: Meh

Turntables with lasers instead of stylish exist, but they're aimed at archivists, judging from their size and industrial appearance.

They allow you to digitise a recording from a vinyl, wax, shellac or acetate disc without fear of damaging them.

The new GPU world order is beginning to take shape

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: Recession?

How do times of recession track with people playing PC games? For sure, people might hesitate to buy an extensive GPU, but conversely, some people play PC games as a cheaper option than going to the pub five nights a week.

Once you've got the hardware, PC gaming is a relatively inexpensive hobby. Well, financially at least - the heath consequences of being sat down for long periods of time are becoming better known.

Micro molten salt reactor can fit on a truck, power 1k homes. When it's built

Dave 126 Silver badge

> all nuclear power converts mass into energy, (as do non-nuclear methods),

Non-nuclear methods such as? Burning fuels doesn't convert matter to energy. The mass of matter remains the same in a chemical reaction such as combustion, though to demonstrate that to yourself is tricky since you need to weigh gasses... Scratch that - you'd should be able to burn a fuel in a sealed container and observe no change in mass.

Please don't play around with inflammable liquids though, especially don't try to ignite them in sealed containers.

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: Corrosion

From this armchair, the belt and braces approach of one, making things ever more resistant to corrosion, and two, making the liquid less corrosive (as this team are claiming), seems sane.

On a practical note, whist individual parts can be coated with resistant ceramics, coating a join between two pipes is likely trickier.

NASA picks a tailor for Artemis moonwalking suits

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: " ... land a woman and person of color ... "

Your logical fallacy today appears to be the false dichotomy.

Huge talent pool, advanced testing techniques... no one in the room is incompetent.

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: " ... land a woman and person of color ... "

> No axe to grind, I just think NASA should just be selecting the best for the job.

For sure. But what's 'the job' in question? If a modern mission requires the superb piloting and engineering skills of Neil Armstrong, then something has gone seriously wrong with that mission.

The selection pool today is no longer limited to former military test pilots.

The actual job spec for what folk will do on the moon is a bit hazy, too. If it's all a flag waving exercise, then yeah, symbolism is a part of the job spec.

After all, Neil Armstrong was *merely* the best *American* for the job. Dai Jones the Rocket was an even better candidate, but didn't get the gig because he was Welsh and was a trade unionist to boot. Nifty geologist he was though.

Symbology is a big chunk of the job.

The US only out a man in moon because of its economic power. Symbols.

California to try tackling drought with canal-top solar panels

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: Reduced Evaporation

>How does covering water with solar panels reduced evaporation by that much? The ambient temperature is pretty much the same.

The water temperature is a factor in the evaporation loss. And evaporation cools the water. So direct sunlight will keep the water warmer than it otherwise would be (that sunlight energy doesn't just disappear).

One would expect the ground through which the canal flows to keep the average water temperature cooler than it otherwise would be... but complex fluid dynamics are complex, duh, so I wouldn't be shocked if there was a warmer surface layer, warmed by the sun.

https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/evaporation-water-surface-d_690.html

Janet Jackson music video declared a cybersecurity exploit

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: Lay off Janet

> She's as talented as anyone else in that family, has been making music successfully for decades, and has suffered a *lot* of nasty attacks because of her race and gender.

That's odd, because I love Bessie Smith, Ella Fitzgerald, Aretha Franklin,

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: Am I safe?

> Also SSD tends to fail irrevocably, whereas if you have the dosh you can get spinning platters read in a cleanroom supposing the drive electronics have failed.

Why not just restore your redundant back-ups?

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: I smell a hoax.

> I doubt a few watts of sound energy...

A few watts is all you need if it is of a frequency resonant with the target object. Tempo has nothing to do with it.

Where where you during GCSE Physics classes?

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: I smell a hoax.

> Shirley this would have quickly become a fairly well known problem to those of us in the trade if it were true?

To spot this problem, you'd have to work through all the other reasons XP might crash or be laggy. For starters, one, it's Windows XP, and two, it's XP trying to run on a 5200 RPM HDD.

The noise floor is high.

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: I smell a hoax.

> Given I listen to anything from classical, rock, metal, Norse folk music, electronica, drum 'n bass, hip hop, jazz etc through a decent set of monitor speakers by my desk, at reasonable volume, and none of it has triggered anything

Music produced in the 80s often featured the new toys - synthesisers and digital recording - available to producers... if any era of music was going to feature notes of unnaturally clean timbre, it'd be the 1980s.

NASA selects 'full force' for probe into UFOs

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: Is it neccesary?

Indeed, just as mobile phones can be used to monitor earthquakes. There are enough sensors across the aggregate of phones to allow the signal to outweigh the noise.

Dave 126 Silver badge

> This makes no logical sense. If they were spending tens of millions it would be clear.

You'd feel a bit silly if you spent millions only to find out something you could have learnt for $100,000.

That they are talking about 15 experts suggests they want input from a broad variety of viewpoints before chasing red herrings.

For all we know, there might mundane and satisfactory explanations that only require a little unearthing to discover.

It's also worth noting that if a mundane explanation is known by the US DoD, they would not be allowed to talk about it if it breached a confidentiality agreement with a supplier of, say, radar equipment.

Dave 126 Silver badge

> Do the higher up's at NASA think that there is a real possibility that UFO's are real?

Just to be clear, nobody disputes that UFOs are real - there are things that have not been identified. They remain UFOs until identified as another jet plane, weather balloon, unusual weather phenomenon or ET in a flying saucer. Indeed, a genuine alien space craft, conclusively indentified as such, is by definition no longer a UFO. ("OFUck!!" would then be a suitable moniker)

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: My tribute to Professor Josef Allen Hynek

He should have sent you the binoculars - after having put black shoe polish on the eyepieces!

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: "no other agency is trusted as much by the public as us"

I'd imagine they'll be working part time... a nine month contract isn't likely to cause many experts to leave their existing jobs.

I dare say their existing employers - I'm assuming universities, aerospace and defence contractors amongst others - are are used to seconding employees.

DoE digs up molten salt nuclear reactor tech, taps Los Alamos to lead the way back

Dave 126 Silver badge

Re: atomistic scale?

Atomistic refers to things being composed of other indivisible things, or being broken into groups. Ie, "an atomistic media landscape'.

For describing something as being of the size of atoms, the phrase 'atomic scale ' is more appropriate.

Atom means indivisible, but whoever borrowed the term from the Greeks did so before modern nuclear physics.