* Posts by Roland6

10727 publicly visible posts • joined 23 Apr 2010

The zero-password future can't come soon enough

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: 2FA problem

>One problem I've found with 2FA not relying on a password is having the wrong phone number attached to the account.

Another is the email account.

I suspect many have used their ISP supplied email address and discovered on changing ISP just how much stuff they had linked to their previous ISP's email address, which they can't change as they need the old address to verify the change of email address etc..

It is going to be interesting if MS, Google, Apple et al decide to pull the plug on free mailboxes.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: "the charge into a passwordless future"

>However they they do have drawbacks, such as their price and availability, being small enough to lose easily unless you've attached them to a fob of some sort, and requiring the device you use them with to have a USB socket .

It is these drawbacks that effectively mean there will never be a total replacement for memorable passwords.

Yes, I use password safes etc. but really critical stuff (like the key to the password safe) is in human readable and memorable form.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: 2FA problem

>are the man+dog outfits that insist on one login per account

Its not just man+dog outfits, there are some major cloud-based security vendors who only provide a single account with no means of creating further 'user' accounts...

Fibre broadband uptake in UK lags behind OECD countries

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Opposite problem

>My problem now is that it is truly extortionate. True "new customer only" prices, meaning at end of contract I've got the option of paying through the nose, or switching back to the alternatives.

Well ...

So Gigaclear 900/900 is £49 pcm for new customers and then £79 pcm.

BT Full Fibre 900 guarantees 700/110 (ie. its asymetric) is £56 pcm.

However, Gigaclear 500/500 is £25 pcm then £52 pcm, whereas BT Full Fibre 500 (425/73 guaranteed) is £46 pcm.

So yes there is a premium for Gigaclear, but not as much as you are implying, if you go for the sweet spot.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: What is 'Fibre'?

> VDSL costs more to deliver because you need to install a powered ONT in each cabinet - and it consumes a lot of power. If you enable vectoring to deliver better speeds offsetting crosstalk, it consumes even more power. GPON is a passive technology that is far better than VDSL - far larger coverage with less power.

Perhaps there might be some silver lining to the current massive price increases in UK gas and electricity...

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Why I'm spoiling the statistics

>3. You know it will be a bad experience switching over.

What catches many out is the need for a double power outlet at the NTU so that the modem and router can be directly attached.

Personally, I would prefer the NTU to be like the ones fitted by Glide, which are unpowered and have a socket for an LC fibre tail.

I've hesitated on this as where the BT enters my house there is no power and no simple way of getting power to that location, so OpenReach will have to bring the fibre in somewhere else....

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: " I just switched from bt to ee and halved my monthly bill."

I just assume EE is, like PlusNet, still operated as a separate business. One thing I have found notable is how they seem to be able to get good OpenReach engineers out to customers.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: What is 'Fibre'?

The orginal comment wasn't wrong, just a customer of commercial businesses that see they can make money by dicing up a 60cm pipe for a premium. Once we get to a point where its say: 1Gbps up and 1Gbps down, unlimited data, for say £20 pcm and so dicing it up starts to cost more than is worth to the supplier, only then will we see them offering the 60cm pipe as standard.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: HS2 or FTTP?

>Worth noting that the environmental “impact” is not actually well studied.

Maybe, however, in the first release of the HS2 route it was clearly stated that the proposed route failed to satisfy any of the government's mandatory environmental requirements.

>There’s also a legitimate question about whether saying “the business case is marginal” is a valid statement when made in reference to national strategic infrastructure projects

Trouble is HS2 was a vanity project (remember as originally conceived it didn't actually go into London or Birmingham, yet would cut journey times between the two...) relabelled as a NSIP to make up for the lack of economic and business cases. I suggest the economic and business cases are even more important if only to make it crystal clear what the expectations are. By having done this with a client, I was able to push back against their sudden attack of penny-pinching to remind them that fundamental to their board-approved strategic business plan was massively improved communications infrastructure which naturally came at a much higher cost (x5 increase in opex); cut back on the infrastructure and their plan becomes undeliverable...

Co-inventor of Ethernet David Boggs dies aged 71

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: ..without using his network tech

>and I don't know how much David contributed to the protocols above the physical layer that we use today.

Ethernet Blue Book, effectively contributed Phy, MAC and LLC to IEEE 802.3.

Above this it would have been XNS; which influenced LAN specific protocols (ie. protocols for single sub-nets) over the decades.

>What we use today has very little to do with the original invention of Ethernet.

I agree, the "Ethernet" over twisted pair that we use today is not the same as Ethernet over yellow peril/coax as specified in the Blue Book.

Harvard, MIT, Berkeley are still fighting over genome-editing patents. Now another ruling

Roland6 Silver badge

The trouble is that the USPTO seems to recognise the Broad patent and its team of 'inventors' as the "as the inventor of the technology" when as you say it would seem they built upon what UC et al had previously published.

Also, from the article, it would seem having expedited the Broad patent the USPTO then reviewed the work of UC et al, as if they had happened subsequently to the Broad patent being issued, rather than previously. Also the question is raised as to whether in the expedited process the USPTO actually looks at wat is in its in-tray, just to make sure they don't award a patent to the wrong party.

Volcano 'shredded' submarine cable, vastly complicating repair job

Roland6 Silver badge

Whilst Musk has done something, it does seem to be more of a gesture than a long-term commitment.

If however, Musk is also financing the repair of the undersea cable...

Digression: I hope Musk gives free access to Starlink to Ukraine for the next year or so.

US imposes sanctions as Russia invades Ukraine

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: @martinusher - Sanctions and Resources

>it all began with the US-UK invasion/destruction of Iraq in 2003

Israel was " regularly bombing its neighbors" decades before then.

Yes I agree, the US and UK have abused the UN in the past, but this doesn't justify what Putin is doing today.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Opinions from ...

>It is quite clear that he is talking about the move Putin played as genius, he is not saying it is the right thing.

neither is he saying it was a dumb move, so given this is Trump, that can be taken he approves.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: @martinusher - Sanctions and Resources

>This won't be any bloody war, at least not from Russian side.

Famous last words...

Russian went to war with Ukraine in the small hours today. Just because Putin isn't calling it a war doesn't mean it isn't a war!

Roland6 Silver badge

Suppose we have 50 years of gas under the UK, by importing gas now we are likely to have n years of imported gas plus 50 years of UK gas.

By using our own reserves we get 50 years and hope there are still some foreign gas reserves available to us....

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: A quiet word in China's ear is needed

Taiwan?

According to the UK media our fearless world-class Royal Navy recently sailed through the South China Seas, perhaps given all the Hong Kong residents now holding GB passports, we should be looking to use Putin's rationale to protect British Hong Kong citizens...

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: An illusoary stranglehold?

>Its quite likely that any semiconductors they need can be bought from China.

It also occurred to me that an unintentional consequence of this will be to give China a market for the output from the fab's they are busy building.

I think with Financial crash, Brexit, CoViD et al. we (in the UK) are starting to appreciate just how interconnected and dependent on each other our world has become, in just a few decades.

What surprised me was the intelligence that suggested that Putin has deployed circa 100,000 troops - 90% of his armed forces around Ukraine, perhaps the door is open to China deciding to resolve issues it has over historic Chinese lands that were ceased by the USSR...

Roland6 Silver badge

>So why has the Cuadrilla boss just published an open letter to UK Gov pointing out that if even 10% of the fracking output were available, we would be self-sufficient in gas for years?

He has spent a lot of investors money with no real return.

He also knows that it doesn't really matter that his reserve and output claims are fake, what's more important is getting the media soundbite and dim witted people recite the fake news as if it were fact.

He just needs the two wells he has just closed to go into production and they will generate sufficient revenues to repay investors and make him a very rich man, nothing else really matters.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: re. more blankets

>UK should do well out of this, given we're not really reliant on Russian gas. We'd be even less reliant, if we developed our own natural resources.

The UK would be marginally less reliant, my back-of-of-the-envelope calculations (done a couple of years back when fracking was a thing) indicated the total UK frack'able gas reserves were only sufficient to 100% supply the UK for circa 18 months.

So regardless of what we do develop, most of the UK energy is going to be from foreign resources.

Fujitsu confirms end date for mainframe and Unix systems

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Support for five more years ?

>but I'd guess it's likely that they don't have a big production line for these

When I looked in detail at the mainframe sector back in the late 1990's, IBM Z-series was the leader but it only had circa 35,000 customers worldwide. Most of the others only had a couple of thousand if they were lucky. My recommendation to the board was to "rightsize" their own mainframe-base (under 2000 customers) and to either transition customers to their datacenter grade Unix servers or if they really needed a mainframe - Z-series... In both cases the big carrot was the getting customer data off batch/tape into relational/data warehouse and so improve customer service etc.

I suspect things haven't changed very much and Fujitsu are probably having to come to terms with the cost of servicing only a few thousand (mainframe) customers, where they can't charge supercomputer prices and support costs.

UK internet pioneer Cliff Stanford has died

Roland6 Silver badge

>Many, of course, came along and tried to imitate - not least Pipex

Unipalm was around in the late 80's, its initial focus was selling TCP/IP software for the PC but branched out into leased line Internet access, which was obviously targeted at the growing number of businesses running Unix boxes/workstations - this business was initially branded PIPEX before being spun out as PIPEX in 1990.

Apple seeks patent for 'innovation' resembling the ZX Spectrum, C64 and rPi 400

Roland6 Silver badge
Pint

>They are all blatant copies of apple's intellectual property as all of history recognizes apple's superiority and, more importantly, timeless designs.

Did Apple's designs once appear on the back of a cereal box?

Icon: Plus a packet of salted peanuts

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Real innovation here

>"with a computer inside"

Probably covers the logic chips found on all PC keyboards since before the IBM PC...

Roland6 Silver badge

That will be a Palm Pilot paired with the Targus Stowaway (folding) keyboard.

Obviously, the CPU is in the Palm and not the keyboard, but as others have pointed out, putting the CPU in the keyboard is obvious as evidenced by long standing prior art.

Likewise wireless connection between CPU and display. So on the evidence which ever way Apple tries to cut it, this 'invention' is obvious.

A tale of two dishwashers: Buy one, buy it again, and again

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Adverts

Suspect they are using the network address of your router: Two different users attached to the same WiFi SSID and MAC with the same external IP address (all visible to browser scripts), good chance they are related...

Roland6 Silver badge
Mushroom

Re: Adverts

>I've not experienced the phone eavesdropping on conversation yet, but I guess it's just a matter of time.

Well remember there are two forms of phone eavesdropping, only one will result in your frontdoor being knock down in the small hours...

Intel energizes decades-old real-time Linux kernel project

Roland6 Silver badge

>There's zero reason why automotive infotainment systems need hard real time.

Part of the reason - for the retreat of real-time OS's, is the massive improvements in hardware performance; real-time on a 5Mhz CPU(*) is a different kettle-of-fish to real-time on a 2Ghz CPU.

Although the 2Ghz CPU opens the door on a whole new world of real-time applications.

(*) Or a 10Mhz 286/386.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Intel creates software that sells hardware

> I wonder what hardware they have in mind for the new work on real-time?

Well I suspect as a possible replacement for Minix...

HMRC: UK techies' IR35 tax appeals could take years

Roland6 Silver badge

>In other words, you can get away with paying less tax than you would as a permie who was earning the same money.

You are aware that some permies pay less tax than other permies who are earning the same money?

Much depends on whether their employer is taxwise or not. (*1) But in general my P60 doesn't look significantly different to when I was a permie and I avoid like the plague umbrella arrangements, which just allow the agency to extract even more money from the contract and has created new ways for them to avoid paying UK tax.(*2)

You do realise there is no law that requires people to maximise the amount of tax they pay on their income, although there are some in HMRC who would prefer that to be the case.

(*1) A simple example, is your pension scheme contributory or non-contributory? If it is contributory then your employer and you are paying NI on those contributions deducted from salary. The laugh is that the employer has chosen to operate a contributory pension scheme and so pay more tax than they need to and thus saddle themselves with higher dead costs in their HR budget.

(*2) You may have noticed the absence of complaints about IR35 from the agencies...

Roland6 Silver badge

My accountant assures me that everything they do is in accordance with UK law as they understand it, hence the tax I pay does reflect my actual income; however, HMRC might choose to have a different interpretation and so ultimately it would be up to the courts to decide who's reading of the rules was correct.

I accept the tax I pay may be different to an employee, but it isn't my fault employees don't have the same accounting and tax freedoms.

Roland6 Silver badge

Sorry to disabuse you, there is no legal way for a UK resident contractor working through a UK registered company to not pay the tax that reflects their actual income.

"Camouflaged employment" is under IR35 just a way for HMRC to deem certain business-to-business arrangements are actually employer-to-employee arrangements. Remember HMRC have not satisfactory explained how camouflaged employment by HMRC of personnel from their big SI partners is okay, yet exactly the same arrangement with an independent contractor isn't.

Roland6 Silver badge

>HMRC is trying to get contractors to pay tax that reflects their actual income.

Delusional thinking.

With or without IR35, a UK registered company will pay all UK taxes HMRC demands for its level of income and expenditure. It in turn will pay its (UK-resident) employees in accordance with UK tax law.

So UK resident contractors working through a UK register company will already be paying the tax that reflects their actual income.

HMRC through IR35 effectively determines, for specific contracts, that all monies paid to a company are (for tax purposes) direct payments to the individual employee of that company. Note this determination take no account of the tax arrangements the company has with its employees.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Does the UK have "pass thru"?

This is the part of IR35 that I've not really got. If the work is deemed to be inside IR35 then HMRC should be going after the agency.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Dumb question...

I assume he had the payslips to show that he had received income net of PAYE and thus not liable.

As for nonpayment of NI, well, also not liable for these payments, however it will probably be in his interests to pay the minimum contribution (out of his net income) to have the year count towards his state pension.

This sort of nonpayment happens a lot when companies shutdown.

Nokia Bell Labs gets funding to cool down data centres

Roland6 Silver badge

Put the greenhouse on the roof of the data centre and both benefit: greenhouse reduces solar heating of the datacenter and greenhouse soil benefits from passive heating due to heat naturally rising from the datacenter.

Roland6 Silver badge

>One of the data centres that I used to work in used passive cooling. It had a large chimney/stack at one end of the building.

Reminds me of the design of the OVH Strasbourg data centre; as demonstrated the design is great for passive cooling and for spreading fires...

Roland6 Silver badge

>When you're cooling 20,000 servers though, a big filtration unit suddenly becomes cost-effective

So you're no longer actually using grey water as coolant in the cooling system.

Okay it's a little pedantic but it does clarify there is some sophisticated filtration and conditioning between the 'grey'/mains water going in and the water cooling system.

I suspect given the choice many will opt for mains water as their reliable "grey" water supply as I suspect it will be cheaper than using an uncertain local source of 'grey' water.

Roland6 Silver badge

> uses grey water for cooling.

Yes, another seemingly good idea that doesn't really work in practice.

We've had similar with RAID - remember the concept was to use large-scale redundancy to improve the reliability of cheap disks, the reality is we buy high spec disks for our disk arrays.

We're seeing the same with the idea of using used car batteries in home batteries, where it is increasingly becoming obvious it is more cost effective (for manufacturers) to use new cells in home batteries and simply scrap EoL car batteries.

In theory a gaming rig can use normal tap water for cooling, however reality means you are best advised to use special preparations using demineralised water etc. to prevent the build-up of sludge and scale. Similar with steam irons. Mine has an inbuilt scale filter, yet still needs regular descaling...

Alarm raised after Microsoft wins data-encoding patent

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Ban software patents.

No need to be so extreme, simply judge them using the same standards as the publication of research papers: require peer review by at least 3 experts in the art. Naturally, the cost of this can be added to the cost of the patent - if the patent really is such a groundbreaking invention in need of patient protection, it will more than recover the additional costs.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Patenting is wot appens, innit

>Most innovation is done by individuals and universities.

And it can be argued because (for profit) companies have become overly focused on patents and their enforcement, individual researchers and universities have become much more protective (ie. less open) about their discoveries; until they get the patent...

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Ban software patents.

>Could you reasonably say that you can register a pending patent with blueprints, but an actual patent needs a working prototype?

In my youth I remember seeing many things carrying the warning "patents pending", which would seem to indicate there was a time when it was normal to apply for a patent - to set a date in time, and go into production etc.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Ban software patents.

From the article it would seem both JPEG XL and CRAM are prior art and therefore the relevant committees need to simply go public to make such claim (and inform non-US patent offices of the obviousness of the MS US patent...), if they want to be kind, they can give MS 30 days in which to respond.

MS are going to have fun defending their patent as I suspect whatever MS claims to be "their invention" is obvious to someone skilled in the relevant fields.

F5 integrates products into 'Distributed Cloud Services'

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: "Distributed Cloud Services"

>The whole point of cloud was originally that it would be a distributed

That was the dream, reality...

The whole point of cloud was to move systems out of your data centre into third-party datacentre with lots of nice warm words to get companies to jump on to the hook and pay the subscription...

Distributed systems and their OS's are difficult, even after all these decades very few systems and platforms can truly be described as distributed and there are few applications that can utilise the capabilities of distributed platforms.

At least it seems F5 are making headway on delivering Cloud as a Service.

Dido Harding's appointment to English public health body ruled unlawful

Roland6 Silver badge

>You seem to have tried to avoid the phrase "fails in its entirety" and spun the single minor failure into something far greater than it really is.

Why is that?

Brexit "we won"?

Football - a goal is a goal: okay three missed, but one found the net and that's the one that counts.

Canalys: Foldable shipments could 'exceed 30 million by 2024'

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Rollable

several times a day for at least 5 years and for not a single pixel to die in that time.

Reality check: We should not expect our communications to remain private

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Privacy. We've heard of it.

You missed the word "not" from the motion.

You needed to vote AGAINST if you believe our communications should be (reasonably) private.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Privacy. We've heard of it.

> is it reasonable of us to continue to expect there to be some attempt to protect that privacy

I think this is the trap the proposer (Joe Fay) and many of those voting for the motion are falling into: expectations and reality.

I fully expect some attempt to be made to protect privacy, however, I know the reality and thus there is a risk that my communications may be eavesdropped on, typically by state players but increasingly by commercial interests and bad actors.

I think Jay in their close is being naive:

"Accepting the current reality doesn't mean you can't still hanker after a world where your privacy would indeed be respected. But here and now, vote for reality, and acknowledge that we should never expect our communications to be private."

Following this through, merely endorses government lobbying to outlaw encrypted communications, because only bad actors use encrypted communications; law abiding citizens have nothing to hide and thus fear.

It also means commercial interests will be emboldened to eavesdrop on conversations and potentially interrupt (man-in-the-middle): "excuse me couldn't help hearing you have a death in the family, XYZ funeral directors offer a sensitive service...press one to talk to one of our arrangers". Given this effectively happens today with our web searches, its only a matter of time before those 'free' to end user services such as FB, moving into other communication spaces.

So yes it is reasonable to expect our communications to be private to the same extent as they were over the fixed line telephone network, if only to make life difficult for bad actors and exploitative commercial actors.

IBM looked to reinvigorate its 'dated maternal workforce'

Roland6 Silver badge

I wonder when the redacted person gets outed?

>a person whose identity is redacted applauds "use of the disparaging term 'Dinobabies' to describe older IBM employees

It wouldn't surprise me if this person was the wrong side of 40 and possibly even the wrong side of 50.

You should read Section 8 of the Unix User's Manual

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: I'm always pleased when BSD get a mention

There was a difference between what was going on in the Valley and in the world outside of the USA.

>You didn't really think that Microsoft actually wrote Xenix

...

Microsoft's NT was largely architected by Dave Cutler, who pretty much wrote the core of VMS singlehandedly while at DEC.

Funnily enough by the beginning of 1985, I was sitting on the core to an OS that ran on the x286/386, we debated whether to release it and decided being UK-based and with the massive increase in Unix (on Intel), plus the MS-DOS battles, the field was getting a little crowded. Instead, I got into Unix and with some friends delivered LivingC to market (on MS-DOS).

>Sadly, Microsoft turned what could have been a truly great operating system into a joke.

Agree an opportunity wasn't just missed it was positively ballsed up.