* Posts by Roland6

10751 publicly visible posts • joined 23 Apr 2010

Supercomputer lab swaps lead-acid UPS batteries for alkaline gear

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Apples for apples?

>"We can now offer hours instead of minutes of power to our UPS customers"

So what? I note the PR release doesn't give any real answer.

The normal is to have sufficient batteries to cover the generator startup lead-time.

Personally, as this datacenter is for academic/research usage, I see little point in having more capacity than is strictly necessary to cover minor supply fluxations and interruptions and can support a controlled shutdown for anything longer-lasting.

So I think this announcement is simply putting a positive spin on having to do something to comply with green legislation. I suspect also the new in-rack batteries can supply DC rather than AC that has to be rectified and thus resulting in shorter run time for a given UPS KVA.

China again signals desire to shape IPv6 standards

Roland6 Silver badge

Time for the Internet to become less US-centric..

>"Trying to have the ITU adopt New IP has earned China the ire of groups including the Internet Society and the European Telecommunications Network Operators' Association"

Makes sense for the new Internet to be International Standards-based, also for the new Internet to be governed by International (ie. non-US-HQ'd) organisations. The surprise is that the Internet Society et al aren't leading the initiative...

British motorists will be allowed to watch TV in self-driving vehicles

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Too early.

>Second life batteries will absolutely be a thing

For this to happen the batteries have to become inadequate for their first life usage scenario ie. used in an EV.

Given the focus is on the EV - we need to look at the life of the battery within this usage scenario, even though the battery may get reused in a second life scenario.

>To get to 80k miles you'd need to use purely coal based electricity

Or a more accurate understanding of the energy consumed in production. It is unfortunate that Mercedes seems to have not published, as yet, their full analysis and modelling.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Don't forget truck drivers

>It's just that it's not going to make transportation an order of magnitude cheaper. (ie - this isn't "fusion power" for the Trucking industry).

you are borderline delusional if you think fusion power will be an order of magnitude cheaper (to the buyer) than the prevailing price of electricity at the time when multi-megawatt fusion generation becomes a reality.

>It might make good sense in somewhat confined places like

Don't need AI (autonomous) self-driving vehicles; in well defined and controlled environments moving stuff from A-to-B is a solved problem; just take a peak into an automated warehouse..

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Too early.

>"Nope - that's offset within a pretty short time"

Erm??? EV Myth alert.

According to Mercedes (who build ICE and EV's), the typical EV needs to be driven 90,000 miles before its total energy consumption (including production costs) starts to fall below that of the directly equivalent ICE car.

Given the typical UK car is driven for circa 7,000 miles pa, that's 13 years on the factory installed battery pack, given currently the life expectancy of battery packs is circa 7 years...

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Clippy behind the wheel

It gets worse, AI's won't see the road kill, the skid marks and deduce there is a motorcycle and associated rider somewhere on the road and/or in a ditch ahead...

Google bans third-party call-recording apps from Play Store

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Interesting

>And the point that they are misusing an API

This is not a misuse of an API !

It is only Google who have decided that a certain set of APIs can only be used for a specific purpose.

Google are being very daft in wanting to limit the use of a set of API's to just the specific use-case they can think of.

However, it is relatively easy to justify call recording as being a service to the hard of hearing or when one or other party on the call is not a native speaker.

COVID-19 contact tracing apps were suggested as saviors. They sometimes delivered

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: "Baking these functions into the operating system..."

I would be more alarmed by the opportunities these functions provide to FB et al.

As the functions are baked into the OS, it is only a matter of time before the marketing droids decide they can be used to generate revenue.

Roland6 Silver badge

Love the direction of your logic:

Not guilty your honour, it wasn't the bullet I shot into their head that killed them, it was their untreated medical condition...

ESET uncovers vulnerabilities in Lenovo laptops

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Well if you do insist on buying consumer-grade kit; should have brought a Thinkpad...

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Got a Lenovo laptop?

>X220, does it still count as 'Lenovo'

Depends on your perspective. Given the history, it does seem that their ex.IBM business range is still something different to their consumer ranges.

>and should I be worried?

Currently no, as the X220 is a Thinkpad and thus business-grade, the affected laptops are all consumer-grade.

Roland6 Silver badge

Human error

>The first two of these vulnerabilities – CVE-2021-3971, CVE-2021-3972 – affect UEFI firmware drivers originally meant to be used only during the manufacturing process of Lenovo consumer notebooks. Unfortunately, they were mistakenly included also in the production BIOS images without being properly deactivated.

An easy to make mistake.

However, it would be interesting and perhaps relevant to know if the notebooks have one BIOS image (with the drivers) initially installed and then at some point this is securely overwritten with the Production BIOS.

Windows 11 usage stats within touching distance of... XP

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Server

The server figures are probably from TS/RDS users, so potentially one system could be counted 30~50 times.

However, what I find a little amazing is the seeming domination of WS 2012 (soon to go EoL) and 2008 & 2003 (already EoL).

Meta strikes blow against 30% 'App Store tax' by charging 47.5% Metaverse toll

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: "Meta intends to charge content creators as much as 47.5 percent"

> it's only the top 2000 odd creators who actually make enough serious cash

That many...

From the analysis of websites ad revenue, I suggest only a handful will make serious cash.

It would be interesting and instructive to see the app revenues from the iStore, MS Store etc. to see if these also suffer from the same clustering effect.

Swedish firms ink deal to make green hydrogen with wind power

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Re: Efficiency

>Consider how many kettles of water you can boil (both temperature and phase change) from just one bottle of Calor gas.

Given what is possible from a relatively small domestic solar-thermal/voltaic installation, the Calor gas bottle (or equivalent) shouldn't be necessary for most of the year.

One of the things about solar energy is it makes no difference whether or not you have solar panels, the same amount of energy will be hitting your roof everyday, so in some respects once you can collect sufficient for your daily needs (most of the time), efficiency and efficacy of usage become relatively unimportant.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: That's the future

>Of course consumers would benefit from cheaper surplus power, instead of having to pay far more.

Haven't looked recently, but for many years, the utilities have priced Economy 7, so that for your typical home it costs (per annum) about the same or more than one of their other tariffs.

I suspect once we get over the hype around smart meters, we'll see similar convergence in tariffs with the fully flexible market price being on the face of it cheaper, but in practise about the same or more than the simple tariff in part because it requires more complex back office and billing systems.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Efficiency

> If anyone can up with a more efficient reasonably economic way of storing electricity then the world wants to know.

Perhaps the need isn't so much to store 'electricity' but to store 'energy' and remove grid electricity and fossil fuels from the equation.

So for example the use of wind turbines to produce fertiliser feedstock is a good use of this technology because it can replace processes based on natural gas and (grid) electricity, plus the feedstock is only needed at specific times of the year when it is needed in large quantities.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: That's the future

>Electrolysis remains the least efficient way to create fuel from water

However, given the wind doesn't always blow, a process that collects energy and thus supports an asynchronous energy supply is probably a good choice, even if the conversion efficiency is not as high as what is achievable from using natural gas as a feedstock.

Climate model code is so outdated, MIT starts from scratch

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: A language they cannot read?

@Falmari - I think the point you are making is that having created the models, we've gone through a period where climate students learnt how to use the models - maintenance being left to a small and shrinking group of experts ie. those that created the model.

The questions, which the article leaves unanswered is whether for the last 10 years Julia has been the language taught at MIT to climate scientists and whether it is largely replacing Fortran in applied science.

Because you are right as (long-in-the-tooth) computing people we naturally think of "our" languages rather than those which are of use in application domains outside of Systems and web development.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Reinventing the square wheel

>Both Fortran and Julia are LLVM under the covers.

So Julia is effectively enhanced C and constrained by having to be used on C-biased OS's...

Interesting to note that none of the official releases support anything other than an x86 level workstation, personally I was expecting it to have executables for super and hyper-scale computers, as used by the (UK) Met Office.

Roland6 Silver badge

Well having to totally rewrite it, will require all embedded assumptions to be identified and re-evaluated, including the forgotten ones.

>CO2 is NOT the control knob on the climate

Maybe, however the knowledge about the role of CO2 has arisen in recent years and could be taken to be unknown in the 1970's when the models were first constructed.

So you and other climate septics should be pleased about this project and lobby to ensure it gets all the funding it needs so that it can be completed and be useful...

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: A language they cannot read?

Landin’s seminal paper “The next 700 programming languages” was published in 1966., the foundations of the Tower of Babel were being laid circa 1960....

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: A language they cannot read?

>These students are probably postgraduate specialising in a field

Only problem with your argument...

The original models were also written by... Climate Scientists...

So the real question is what has changed in the field of undergrad & postgrad climate science that people no longer study programming languages relevant to climate modelling...

'Bigger is better' is back for hardware – without any obvious benefits

Roland6 Silver badge

Catt certainly held a number of key patents back then.

I remember talking to him about the cooling problems, particularly when you link wafers together to form a transputer style grid computer. I forget the numbers, just that we managed to cram something ridiculous into the space of an upright piano, only problem was getting rid of circa 8KW of heat.

The other area of concern was getting data on and off the wafer.

But then Catt was more focused on small footprint CPU and memory, like the Transputer; not large single CPU and large memory (40GB+) on a single wafer.

Microsoft's huge Patch Tuesday includes fix for bug under attack

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: why NFS ?

People are probably getting confused with Sun NFS for which there were off-the-shelf MS-DOS clients in the mid-80's, and Microsofts Windows Network File System which was initially part of LAN-Manager.

Why is IBM selling post-quantum crypto when it's still a pre-quantum company?

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: "Have you seen the forms?"

>The most interesting thing I find is that there isn't a dollar quote anywhere to be seen.

The most interesting thing I noted, because it wasn't mentioned is export licencing and prohibition...

" "industry-first" quantum-safe cryptography, the stuff that even pesky quantum computers can't crack."

That suggests the z16 is capable of creating stuff that is uncrackable by quantum computers and thus the NSA... Which would suggest the US won't want this technology reaching undesirables such as China and Russia...

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Why IBM anything? A universal answer

I suspect the malaise infecting IBM is also infecting many other big companies, with the activist investors et al not really being interested in the product, just in the financial numbers and what they are doing to the stock price.

Part of Apple's wilderness years can be attributed to its senior executives having no concept of how innovative technology companies work and being overly focused on short-term shareholder returns - under Job's they perceived that Apple was spending too much on product development and not enough on directly competing with IBM/Microsoft.

I suspect this executive rot is also a contributor to the product development mess Microsoft are in with Windows...

Roland6 Silver badge
Pint

Re: Meh.

>well semiconductors are quantum aren't they?

It depends on what the Executive incentive scheme says and whether it has been approved or not...

Microsoft hikes prices for non-profit customers, ends on-prem software grants

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: well yes, but...

Okay, so its probably just my local NHS trust that has a daft policy.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: well yes, but...

>or maybe these prices are to keep the non-profits from going to open source products

In many cases they don't need to do that, brain dead existing customers are doing just fine. For example the NHS insists on forcing Teams on everyone: partner with the NHS and you have to use Teams, Onedrive etc.

They can't use Zoom, which is causing problems with patients as all video appointments have to be via Teams - they even expect someone in their 80's who has had a stroke master the technical details necessary to set up Teams so that they can attend an appointment with their consultant...

And I mean technical details not just click on this link, like they've been doing with Zoom...

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: well yes, but...

>I’ve also never met a non profit that keeps a server less than 5 years so I’m guessing you’ve worked with much bigger ones!

The NFP clients of mine (sub 50 users) are looking to migrate from WS 2012R2 & Exchange 2013 all on hardware that is at least 7 years old.

interestingly, moving to MS365 creates a whole host of new problems; none of the small IT Support businesses that grew up with SBS that I've had dealings with have any real understanding of MS 365 and cloud - WS2012 was probably at the limit of their comprehension.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Monkey see, Monkey do

>MS who have at least given us a few months to plan

Bit behind the times, you should of been planning some months back, as you've missed the end of March cut off date for the old on-prem grants...

Roland6 Silver badge

"Screw the customer" MS...

>This is the right time to update our pricing. Although there are still questions and uncertainty, we see clear signs of economic recovery around the world. Moreover, over the past few years our competitors have increased prices, in some cases aggressively. We simply have a better story and proven track record of reinvestment in the product and consistently delivering new value to our customers.

So MS are justifying their price increase by implying that to remain competitive they also need to 'aggressively' increase prices. Even though they have a better story and track record of reinvestment at a lower price than their competitors. I suggest this is a clear message that MS have switched from being price competitive to gouging their customers and users.

Finally, just because there are signs of economic recovery, doesn't mean you customers, especially the third-sector customers who are the customers here, are flushed with cash, or have MS switched to a use now and pay if/when you've benefited from the "economic recovery"?

Roland6 Silver badge

Yes, MS have been playing games with the grants.

In March they still had a reasonable grant for on-prem Exchange 2019, only the only on-prem server with a reasonable grant was 2022, with no downgrade rights; only problem MS haven't given any commitment to supporting the use of Exchange 2019 on WS2022...

Happy birthday Windows 3.1, aka 'the one that Visual Basic kept crashing on'

Roland6 Silver badge

The registry we know, I suspect is more due to NT, which W95 borrowed from.

Rivals aren't convinced by Microsoft's one-click default browser change

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Surely an easier way...

Your solution works for some file types, however, for others such as media players, its a very poor solution and for others like modern browsers that are really containerised OS's with a set of bundled app's a non-starter.

One of the things that irritates me, is how Edge thinks it is a better PDF reader than a dedicated application like Adobe, Foxit et al. so constantly asks if I would like to reset my defaults to Edge...

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: No Browsers?

Even better ask the EU to add ones for al the other stuff MS wishes to bundle that compete with third-party products: Office, Media Player, PDF reader... Windows...

South Yorkshire to test fiber broadband through water pipes

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Re: Great idea...

>I'm pretty sure that locating leaks could be quite accurate

I suspect locating leaks is relatively simple, once you've identified the small segment (sub-100 metres) of the 1000's of miles of pipe in each operators distribution network.

The trouble is with all these add-ons is that they increase the number of connections and so due to the number required, massively increase the likelihood of introducing leaks in the new Blue poly pipes...

Also s learnt with car engines and airplanes, the sensors themselves fail in "interesting" ways and so introduce a new maintenance requirement.

IBM highlights real-time fraud detection in z16 mainframe

Roland6 Silver badge

> but that won't even get you a down payment on a mainframe.

Back in 2002 I brought 2 top of the range Z-series for a client for a £1 each. the laugh was that my previous experience was in the non-IBM systems world, so everyone thought I would choose Sun Starfire...

Okay the annual support etc costs were another matter, but I've never been able to purchase even a single x64 server for £1, let alone 1,000.

Roland6 Silver badge

Because the Z-series from launch in 2000 was able to run large numbers of Linux VM's, it has been a little surprising that it hasn't become widely used in cloud datacentres.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Fraud Detection

My UK bank failed to detect as fraud the opening of online shopping accounts with two different supermarkets on the same day and the purchase of circa £300 of groceries from each for click-and-collect in towns miles apart and miles from where I lived and miles from a transaction I made shortly before the shopping fraud (and was probably the one where my card was scanned).

The ironic laugh was, talking to the fraud department they knew about the click-and-collect scam, yet their system didn't flag such transactions and they thought my wife shopped at those supermarkets when the evidence from the account was that my partner regularly shopped in person at another supermarket.

I detected the fraud when the bank sent an unexpected SMS message to tell me my account was overdrawn.

Any fool can write a language: It takes compilers to save the world

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: "Not a language" debate

So COBOL and Fortran only became languages when they allowed the use of continuation punched cards?

Roland6 Silver badge

>if language has poor impedance-match with interfaces designed for C then you should either not write programs which actually use these interfaces in language

This was a problem, and probably still is a problem when combining code from different languages. Eg. COBOL, Fortran and C. I suspect combining Rust and Swift with C, given their common form doesn't present the same challenges.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Agitation seems mostly to miss the point!

>The point is simple: C is FAST in execution, but it may not be the best place to START implementing a design!

That applies to all programming, hence why professional software development organisations will have adopted a Structured Design Methodology and toolset.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: It isn't C that was/is fragmented

>I believe this was because they had decided to support too many variants of Unix (DEC Ultrix, SunOS, HP UX, AIX, DG UX, and Windows and VMS too).

In addition to bugs this caused another problem: position in the porting queue.

I remember bidding with one vendor's Unix box and then switching to another due to slippage in the DBMS porting. This also meant platform vendors were caught in a difficult situation, particularly on big bids, where Ingres/Oracle etc. were necessary to win bids, vying with each other to encourage suppliers to give priority to their port, so that they could pass the demonstration stage.

I suspect once you get outside the Wintel/Linux PC platform, these considerations still matter.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: gcc and LLVM are good but …

https://research.ibm.com/interactive/frances-allen/

Another lady to add to ElReg's Geeks Guide to Women in Computing.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: C of the '80s

I remember the size of output being a big talking point in the articles comparing C compilers. If memory serves me correctly one compiler gave a surprising result - an executable of almost zero bytes. On investigation the optimiser had determined that the source code performed no function as it took no input and returned no output and thus had optimised out the entire module...

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: C of the '80s

Yes, there were a variety of compilers for the PC, I seem to remember Aztec-C being one of the better ones.

Not only were there language differences to trip up the unwary - I suspect some were there due to them taking differing approaches to handling the x86 segmentation model but there were also important differences in the libraries, such as what happens when you moved a file pointer beyond the end of the physical file - a condition not defined in K&R.

However, the author is just showing their ignorance. Yes porting C intended for Unix to another platform such as the PC/MS-DOS PC wasn't simple (in fact just getting the source off the Unix box on to the PC wasn't trivial) . Porting a C program from say SunOS (BSD) to NCR (System V) in the 1980's wasn't a simple recompilation and things weren't much better in the 90's, for example the Bull DPX/2 200 and 300 both ran System V on 68030 but as the 300 was SMP, everything had to be recompiled and retested (for one project we used a DPX/2 200 as a comm's processor as it had a certified X.25 card unlike the 300 at that time.

Similar issues arose with other languages such as Cobol, Fortran, Algol-60 and Algol-68, as all had vendor introduced differences and extensions.

Tomorrow Water thinks we should colocate datacenters and sewage plants

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Water companies in England

>You think it would be a good idea to knock down parts of cities to build solar farms?

There really isn't a valid reason why the majority of UK homes don't have a 3.5KW array of panels. And if we had a government that actually invested in the UK, all of those panels could be made in the UK.

In my part of the country there are acres of new build warehousing/distribution going up, none have solar panels on their roofs (nor do they have skylights, hence are perfect for covering in panels)...

I see near Norwich some bright investor has decided it would be a good idea to cover acres of farmland/countryside (equivalent to 65 football pitches) with solar panels to provide electricity to a new business park consisting of your standard built barns...

Additionally, vertically mounted wind turbines can be usefully deployed in the urban environment.

However, the above requires a mindset that favours distributed and local rather than big and centralised; which doesn't sit well with the typical UK government.

>Its not like someone hasnt invented the grid or anything.

Remember the grid is layered, only the large offshore solar farms are actually connected to the pylon network, everything else is local - but not necessarily local to the wind farm. So near me are two wind farms, however, neither link to the grid at a point that is directly beneficial to the housing and businesses in their immediate surrounding area..,

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Water companies in England

>an experimental power plant, one I actually visited, that ran on cow manure

There is a reason why biofuel suppliers are locating their plants in farming areas.

Tomorrow Water''s idea makes logical sense, unlike your typical UK green energy project that locates fields of solar panels, wind turbines etc. miles from the purported energy consumers.