* Posts by Roland6

10709 publicly visible posts • joined 23 Apr 2010

Universities offered software to sniff out ChatGPT-written essays

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Just expell anyone caught

>ChatGPT output is far from perfect, however how about consider its use as a tool? One can generate the core of a document, the structure as such

It would be interesting to know just how good ChatGPT is at structure, I suspect this requires coding to embed both the concepts of an argument and a viewpoint from which to argue. Then it would need to know how to structure the delivery (ie. “Tell them what you’re going to tell them, tell them and tell them what you’ve told them”), naturally the exact presentation will depend upon whether the material is to be spoken or written and place of publication. I expect all of these to likewise require coding. Otherwise it would require ChatGPT to 'understand' the meaning and apply the content, ie. That the book "The Pyramid Prinicple" is about structure and thus apply the concepts it contains to the format of its output.

I suspect the real value of ChatGPT would be gain ideas and coverage, ie. when doing research there always is at least one book/source you haven't read, ChatGPT reduces that with respect to stuff published on the Internet, but you will still have to visit a library or two to gain access to primary sources.

Roland6 Silver badge

>all we got was "Computer says no". Not sure if that's Turnitin's fault or the Uni

"When you use Grammarly’s free online plagiarism check to detect plagiarism, you’ll see an instant report that tells you whether or not plagiarism was found

...

Grammarly’s Premium plagiarism checker flags specific sentences and provides reference information about the source"

I assume Turnitin have a similar free and subscription services, hence suggest someone was not paying...

Personally, I would expect the Uni to have the subscription version just so that they have the evidence to support their judgement.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Local Minima in the intellectual content?

It might be harder than that...

A question has to be how individual the responses ChatGPT gives are. If they are not personalised we can expect at some point several students on the same course etc. will hand in work that is broadly identical.

Naturally, if a savvy lecturer submitted the question to ChatGPT before they issued it to the students, they would have a reference that will assist them in detecting the use of ChatGPT...

So CheatYourWayToADegreeGPT is going to have to take the ChatGPT results and personalise them - by training it on a user's previous essays?

Roland6 Silver badge

What are the results from testing against realworld data?

Given ChatGPT can generate output good enough to fool recruiters:

https://news.sky.com/story/recruitment-team-unwittingly-recommends-chatgpt-for-job-interview-12788770

[The linked articles:

https://news.sky.com/story/the-ultimate-homework-cheat-how-teachers-are-facing-up-to-chatgpt-12780601

https://news.sky.com/story/chatgpt-we-let-an-ai-chatbot-help-write-an-article-heres-how-it-went-12763244

are also worth a read.]

I would want to test this tool against such output.

However, I suspect this will be an ongoing arms race as ChatGPT steadily improves, so the only natural way forward will be for Universities to increase "contact time" with on-going in-person viva style investigation of understanding and research.

Techies ask PM to 'prepare UK chip strategy as a matter of urgency'

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: @localzuk

@Codejunky

>Not sure where you get your straw man from

The doctrine of the segment of the Conservative party Truss associates with believes reducing a person's income/wealth will motivate them to go out and find work...

Roland6 Silver badge

>The VC lot then asset strip leaving an worthless shell behind and millions of pounds of debt.

Before this they will have extracted as much money as possible from the government for their investment in the UK etc.

The sad thing is does seem that whilst it was cheaper to the UK government to subsidise the continued employment of the Tata steel workers, many multi-nationals see such subsidies as a given and thus include them in their business planning rather than treat them as the exception...

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: @localzuk

>pro growth policies based on known economics

Economics is not a science. But following the lettuce’s logic, she should have taken all the wealth off the 2 percent, as this would have encouraged them to go out and create new wealth…

> We currently have the highest tax's in decades

Keep drinking the kool-aid. Taxes were much higher in the 70’s and 80’s, it didn’t stop people being entrepreneurial, just ask James Dyson…

The “high tax” stuff is just b***ocks. If you found a company and it becomes successful - which is the exception among startups - there are plenty of tax breaks for you to personally do very well. The people whinging about taxes are those who want the trappings of success ie. Look at me I’ve got a yacht, chateau etc.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Pointless

> but the design of the EU is technocratic and to separate the politician from the vote

The design was decided by and agreed by the national governments, in the case of the uk, the Conservatives as led by Thatcher…

Yes, we voted for MEPs but Westminster et al didn’t want them to have any real power anytime soon…

> And yet you have more democratic say over our gov than the EU

I’m not so sure given there was little democratic accountability for the lettuce - appointed by a selected few and then (thankfully) cast aside by the same few, who then stitched things up for the appointment of Rishi; who the pundits doubt the few will actually permit him to lead them into the next election…

> If our gov is so bad then how does adding another layer of bad gov improve things?

Hindsight is a wonderful thing. Catch is many, back in the 80s, thought (a future) EU et al would slap down the worst excesses of Westminster…

As we are now seeing with the levelling up monies, Westminster is again making region aid political and a competition…

As I’ve said before, the real problem is at Westminster not Brussels…

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Pointless

>Brexit

I note from the UK press that the Conservatives - the party that gave us “Brexit” but really wanted us to have an even harder “Brexit” has now effectively said Brexit was a big mistake and the main reason why the UK economy is currently doing so badly…

> While the EU presidents are elected away from the voters and are just as bad if not worse

Which given how quiet the elected politicians were on this matter over several decades, is exactly the way they wanted it to be…

BTW don’t remember receiving any voting papers concerning the appointment of the UK PM….

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: 25 years too late

Only 25 years?

Showing my age, I remember lack of technology strategy of the Thatcher government in the early 80’s. It took some pushing for the government to invest in the European research programme and then to actually support UK businesses (small or large) to apply for funding…

The Conservative approach to the brain drain, caused by the lack of investment and uk business/government unwillingness to pay market rates, was to approach the US government and get them to restrict the awarding of visa’s to UK nationals wishing to work in the US (the main destination of UK technology experts).

IPv6 for Dummies: NSA pushes security manual on DoD admins

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: I would be worried...

> as to the issue with that NIST doc disappearing, I think it got hugged to death

Agree, it was accessible this morning, just yesterday I was getting server not found etc. so jumped to the conclusion it had been removed…

Roland6 Silver badge

I would be worried...

I find worrying that a seven-page NSA Guidance document - so only high-level guidance - published in 2023 references security documents prior to 2015 and the key NIST document "SP 800-119 Guidelines for the Secure Deployment of IPv6" was published in 2010 and no longer seems to be readily

available.

Tesla eyes Nevada for Semi electric truck plant, battery factory

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Sigh

> Anon because we make major parts for it.

And are still awaiting payment…

Go to security school, GoTo – theft of encryption keys shows you need it

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: LastPass

You find the weak spot aka chink in the armour, you then workout how to exploit it.

What is clear here is (from the GoTo disclosure on top of the LastPass disclosure) that LastPass, like many, did not have ‘walls’/clear separation between Dev and Production environments, hence why hackers found security details for the production environment in their haul from a compromised dev account.

Suspect we need something like NAMAS accreditation for vendors of security products and services, which covers such basic operational security matters.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: LastPass

That is ElReg (other reputable publications are doing similar) recommending a product, it isn’t Bitwarden saying they are better than Lastpass.

I suggest given the latest disclosures about GoTo’s cloud storage and archives, I suggest any review of security products such as Bitwarden now need to include a full security audit of the service and their development and operational practises.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: LastPass

Probably because a chink was found in LastPass first, so the hackers simply homed in and chewed...

Suspect all the others are currently breathing a sigh of relief it wasn't them and keeping a low profile - noticed how no one seems to have jumped in and attempted to attract dissatisfied LastPass users, so suspect the majors are quietly reviewing their security and logs going back as far back in time as their records permit. ie. I suspect none of them can put a hand on the heart and say they haven't been hacked.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Somebody else's computer

Well it was always going to be turtles all the way down...

Windows 10 paid downloads end but buyers need not fear ISO-lation

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: @AC - 500+ million PC's obsolete in 2025 unable to run Windows 11...

>And what exactly the year of Linux would bring to Linux users ?

A massive increase in market share and user-base.

Whilst Linux desktop has been growing by large percentages to get to its current position, it really needs to somehow get to 15% (parity with MacOS) or greater to be taken seriously. Given current revenue levels this could mean a five-fold increase in money flowing to open source...

Roland6 Silver badge
Pint

But does your account have sufficient funds for the media? FloppyDisk.com are charging around 1USD per 1.44MB floppy. The Windows 10 ISO is around 5GB. Don't forget MS will charge a handling/production fee plus P&P...

Unix is dead. Long live Unix!

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Are you ok?

>Unix was also pretty unique in that networking was included in the OS distribution for free

Had to do a little research on the early 80's to refresh the memory, as I remember having to use UUCP over RS-232 to move source code between different Unix/Xenix boxes in 1985, because as you noted many boxes didn't have networking and/or used different and incompatible removable media and formats. Yet was happily using Ethernet/802.3LAN on Sun.

It seems TCP/IP networking was a key differentiator between AT&T Unix and BSD, with it only being formally included in AT&T's SVR4 in 1988. However, this is only part of the story. We forget that Ethernet, was only made commercially available in 1980 and was Standardised as IEEE 802.3 LAN in 1983. Thus TCP/IP was effectively a WAN protocol suite.

Hence Xenix, for example, was based on AT&T's 1978 code and would have predated the BSD introduced TCP/IP LAN capabilities.

The Unix new boys (eg. Sun etc.), who were riding the 80's microcomputer wave, primarily focused on workstations supported by file/print/email servers and thus included LAN capabilities out-of-the-box, which was included in the BSD distro. I suggest it is this free LAN which really sealed it for TCP/IP LAN, everything else (including OSI when it arrived) was an additional cost.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Are you ok?

Having worked with Unix in the 80's and 90's, both Posix and the Open Groups licencing of the UNIX™ branding through the passing of a suite of conformance tests was very necessary to bring the various Unix source-code variants into line and at least maintain a common feature set.

Looking at the demise of proprietary Unix, I suspect Andriod in it's current form consisting of open-source and closed vendor additions from both Google and the phone manufacturer has a limited life.

I also see Linux at some stage having to develop a LINUX™ conformance testing suite.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Are you ok?

From memory I think a company did put their Linux implementation through the X/Open (aka Open Group's) POSIX testing - a necessary requirement for inclusion in Government contracts.

If POSIX has been replaced by UNIX™ as a requirement for Government contracts then there will be distributions out there that will have been tested.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Are you ok?

Unix was also pretty unique in that networking was included in the OS distribution for free and workstations were shipping with Ethernet (MAU) ports by 1985...

For practically everything else (*) networking was an extra and only available in proprietary flavours. The PC was open and hence had a wide variety of third-party networking solutions.

I forget when PC's started shipping with pre-installed Ethernet adaptors - my first laptop (a 386) in circa 1995 required a 3Com PCMCIA card, my 2000 laptop had an RJ45 Ethernet port and I think also desktops were shipping with motherboard RJ45 Ethernet ports.

Dear Stupid, I write with news I did not check the content of the [Name] field before sending this letter

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: To access or not to access

>A CFO with database master access.

Well what do you expect when you sell tools such as dBase, Paradox, FileMakere, Base and Access as part of desktop Office suites and being suitable for users to build DIY databases. Wouldn't be surprised if the original address database was based on a 1990's hands-on/getting started PC magazine article...

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: These guys' newsletter?

It seems both POTS.org and PSTN.org are available...

It's been 230 years since British pirates robbed the US of the metric system

Roland6 Silver badge

>As if cup wasn't imprecise enough.

Depends on context.

Decades back my sister worked in a factory producing hair products, they worked in buckets - I never asked what size the buckets were, just assumed they were of a size relative to a production run where the imprecision didn't matter.

Roland6 Silver badge

That might be the case, however, as it was all across the press at the time, we can safely assume Westminster MP's in general didn't care and neither did the minister those civil servants reported to...

Roland6 Silver badge

> Petty bureaucracy at it's worst.

Westminster (and I think it was the Tories as well), could not be bothered when given the opportunity to make Imperial measurements an official measurement system of the UK.

As Westminister did not officially ratify Imperial measurements, nor did they object to the parts of the legislation that would consign imperial measurements to history.

Just another example of the UK shooting itself in the foot and blaming “the EU”…

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Hooray for Avoirdupois and pounds, shillings and pence

> The only people that argue against this are those that grew up with said archaic system.

Trouble is Johnson, Mogg et al are too young to have any real experience…

Twitter tweaks third-party app rules to ban third-party apps

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Why should they feel obligated to refund anyone?

I think the ad free version of Twitterific requires an annual subscription, so there will be users who have not received their full year of service.

Nice smart device – how long does it get software updates?

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: IoS

>During the day I need to heat my new office as sitting still in bitter cold doesn't end well for me but don't need to heat the other bedrooms or lounge

In my previous posting I missed this.

Personally, Given you are using the central heating as your main heating, the simple solution to creating a warm spot in your office is to purchase an infrared heater and use this to provide the additional 'blast' of heat and have the window open! The purchase and operating cost is likely to be much lower than changing the central heating to heat just your office.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Nobody

That isn't what was said.

My 20 year old washing machine has a number of wash programmes which according to the manual broadly correspond to 30/60/90 minute washes. However, as the machine has various setting (stains, extra rinse, short spin etc.) and sensors (load, water colour etc.) a wash programme can be shorter (or longer). As far as I'm concerned based on my selections my washing machine is always ready to be emptied after an hour, hence I simply organise my 'washday' time and activities around this. Similar applies to the tumble drier. This way the washing can get done whilst being slotted around a load of other jobs...

I just don't see any benefit in rushing to sort the washing out, just because the programme has finished after 50 minutes rather than 59 minutes...

Roland6 Silver badge

>all the "smart" devices in your home should connect to a central security hub. Something that you have control over, which has its own long term support.

That's consumer friendly, it would mean people could use devices from different manufacturers and thus avoid vendor lock-in etc.

If government(s) were to require this way of working, I expect we would see the IOT/smart industry getting together and hammering out Standards, just as we've seen in computer networking...

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Miéle...10yrs is faaarr to short

>appliances that use same parts across multiple brands.

I'mm actually happy with my Siemens washing machine using many of the same parts as the cheaper Bosch and Neff branded machines from the same manufacturer, it means I get cheap parts combined with an easier to repair machine.

Aside: Generally the longer lasting machines are designed in a way that expects an engineer to have to replace parts, however, when the drum bearing needed replacing it was simpler and cheaper to replace the entire factory-assembled drum assembly than just replace the bearings.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: TVs and cars

>The car I was looking at,

needed an app on the phone to open car door / turn it on,

how long would that be supported

This is not quite as trivial as some would believe.

The app which would have been released when the car was launched, which we could reasonably expect to work on 'currently' shipping versions of iOS/Android. Support will be needed (over 20 years?) to both maintain that app so that it works on new releases of iOS/Android and that the updated version will continue to work on previous releases and that the iOS/Andriod stores continue to make available these older OS versions available for (new) download.

I can see many people deciding to use old phones for many of these smart devices, particularly where the device/vehicle is used by multiple people with the old handset effectively becoming a physical key..

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: TVs and cars

>did nobody consider searching for parts available from a breakers.

Life was so much easier back in the 80's, you visited a couple of local scrapyards, locate vehicles with the part you required, assessed vehicle condition and part for damage and wear and if happy remove and haggle over price (hoping you had sufficient cash in your wallet).

Now I have to look up the part(s) I want, to get the part number(s), then visit 'auction' sites to find parts that have already been removed from unspecified and unseen vehicles...

Not saying it isn't useful to be able to effectively visit every scrap yard in the country and get a price before you've committed, just that it isn't quite as straight-forward as some try and make out.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Tech press could be better here

>To the extent that the tech press is meant to help consumers make purchasing decisions, lack of discussion of this is a failure.

I've made a habit of adding a suitable comment to such articles.

Example 1: laptop review that doesn't assess the built-in webcam, microphone and audio - the world has been using Zoom et al for two years now...

Example 2: Mobile phones: channels supported, peripheral device support - does it support ANT+, which point release of Bluetooth, which WiFi standards and how many inbuilt antennas etc.

Indian official reveals 'plan' to build a national mobile OS

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: The government spending money on OS development?

They are probably doing for the same reasons as China...

What is interesting how US-UK centric the elreg readership/commentors are; perhaps instead of opening a US office they should have opened a Mumbai office...

Members of the Indian government will have seen what a US leader has done to China and Huawei and decided they want to be prepared. Additionally, they don't fully trust their neighbour, particularly given the on-going border dispute.

In the current threat landscape I suggest (if you are a major economy) having in-country OS skills, particularly of the major open source variants, will be beneficial both to enhance a negotiating position but also to be better able to assess whether code has been "messed around with". Additionally, like China it potentially permits them to contribute to open source and help move the centre of 'ownership' away from the US.

So IndOS only really needs to compile and be sufficiently compatible to be able to run Google Play store applications...

However, if as a result of this initiative India develops a pool of OS/system programmers - like the programme in China - then it will have been a success.

Arca Noae is modernizing OS/2 Warp for 21st century PCs

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: 16-bit sw in Windows x64

>If I needed to run OS/2 software

The right question is does my application require a platform that will be stable and maintained over 10+ years. This immediately rules out Windows and several other OS's. Obviously, in the embedded sector there is VRTX.

Ransomware severs 1,000 ships from on-shore servers

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: "if it planned to pay them"

>The only reason these attacks continue are because these assholes are getting paid. Stop paying and the problem goes away.

The problem might go away if we simply turned a blind eye to events in the Ukraine...

Just saying they haven't ruled out a state player being behind this attack...

Self-driving car computers may be 'as bad' for emissions as datacenters

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Our potential future is a carbon-heavy one

The problem is the bus driver will be consuming regardless of whether they are driving a bus or being a couch potato, hence the use of an AI is additional energy consumption.

Interestingly, if we significantly reduce the population the economies of automation go downhill...

Native Americans urge Apache Software Foundation to ditch name

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: What of all the towns and cities named after Native American tribes?

@Jake - I can see why I'm missing the point, I think you are being overly sensitive, on the behave of a group who haven't complained - in my book a woke indicator.

My view is, given how feathers have been used in different cultures to mean different things, no one group can claim an exclusive right. However, I get cultural appropriation and its negative impact (eg. the swastika), so in my view this issue is whether the Apache Foundation have taken a feather of significance to native Americans and appropriated it. Hence why I was looking for firstly a similar feather and secondly a feather within a circle.

However, this is a digression, the Natives in Tech haven't complained about the Apache Foundations' use of a feather in their branding, just the use of the English word 'Apache' in their name, which as we know is a mispronunciation of a word spoken in another language.

For password protection, dump LastPass for open source Bitwarden

Roland6 Silver badge

An advisory...

Thanks Yogan!

Managed to listen to the full show.

To everyone I suggest you watch at least the first 53 minutes of this episode:

https://twit.tv/shows/security-now/episodes/905

The problems uncovered aren't unique to LastPass, BitWarden has a number of similar weaknesses !

It would seem LastPass and the spotlight the security community have thrown on the latest breech should be a wake-up call to all providers of credential managers. As a user, you need to check your settings/advanced settings, and if you are a long-term user of LastPass (like myself) or other product, you should do this as a matter of urgency.

A password iteration count of 100,100 should be a minimum - the video recommends increasing this by at least a factor of 10. Long-term LastPass users may find this value to be 5000 (as it was in my case) or even 1...

Nearly 300 MSI motherboards will run any old code in Secure Boot, no questions asked

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: devices boot only software trusted by the maker of the hardware.

Welcome to the ElReg community David!

Twitter 2.0 signal boosts Taliban 2.0 through Blue subscriptions

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Erm

That is probably the reason Twitter has removed the blue checkmarks from the Taliban accounts - the checkmarks are publicly saying Twitter is accepting monies from the Taliban and thus sticking two fingers up at the US government's sanctions...

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: What?

>The so-called "whiny lefty" as we know it today is a creation of the right wing, ... This segued into 'victimhood culture'

Agreed, the right wing have done a good job of elevating their victimhood culture (they are victims because the isn't running how they believe it should) to the point where many simply accept their highly distorted view of the world as being normal...

We should all be rushing back to "the Office" just so that the ‘the honourable member for the 18th century’ can be happy...

Microsoft locks door to default guest authentication in Windows Pro

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Pointless idea

The irritation with Windows is there doesn't seem to be a default out-of-the-box automation user account that isn't administrator.

Roland6 Silver badge

Article lacking clarity

There are two things here.

The first is a Windows computer allowing inbound Guest/anonymous access, which seems to have not been the default since Windows 2000.

Obviously, when I set up a network shared folder, I have the choice to limit or not those who can access that folder, hence this proposal would seem to suggest that the option to enable 'everyone' to see a folder is to be withdrawn.

The second is a Windows user accessing a network resource, such as a NAS, which has been setup with open to all unauthenticated access. It would seem from the article, MS are implementing stuff that will block a windows user from accessing such a (local network) resource, without having to jump through hoops. Yet obviously, everything I access through Edge (ie. Internet resource) is effectively only available to me because Guest access is a given...

Bringing the first native OS for Arm back from the brink

Roland6 Silver badge

Closed source private software to Open Source public software

It would seem from the observations made by Steve Revill, RISC OS Open has gained alot of real-world experience on this process; I wonder whether this has been documented and thus available to a larger audience.

If not, perhaps this could be a basis of a PhD thesis...

A brand new Linux DRM display driver – for a 1992 computer

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: MIDI Maze!

>In my world, there were far more people doing programming and interfacing than building compilers

That is always the case, those writing compilers and other essential development tools always will be a small minority.

The IBM-PC/8086 was a bugger to write a decent C-compiler's code generator for...

From memory many early C-compilers for the IBM-PC/8086 just restricted themselves to generating small memory model code (code in single segment, data in single segment). The better one's also supported some other models such as small code, large data.

Can't comment on other CPU's, but reputedly the Motorola 680x0 and the National Semiconductor Series 32000 architecture were more high-level language and compiler friendly.