* Posts by Roland6

10757 publicly visible posts • joined 23 Apr 2010

Microsoft has made Azure Linux generally available. Repeat, Azure Linux

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: I don’t think I really get it

> “In fact Linux fundamentally sucks in that it produces this extraordinarily verbose dialog of self-conversation that flashes past at each and every bootup, before vanishing to show a login prompt.”

Every version of Windows does that as well, just that most people and systems default to having verbose mode disabled.

>” But the frustrating nature of the Linux CLI is you carefully construct each command to issue to the software, and if there’s the slightest typo it fails with the most pathologically useless error message describing what went wrong. Entire batch jobs are one bit-error from massive pile-ups”

You need to be a precise typist for any command line interface. Yes, Unix due to its ultra terse CLI and minimal error reporting, can be challenging, but that was one of the intentions behind its design…

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Azure

> Could you imagine the fallout if it became apparent that Microsoft don't trust the shit they're selling?

Different times…

I remember Sun Microsystems had an IBM for its accounting and HR systems… don’t know if they had managed to migrate away to Sun hardware etc. before Oracle acquired them.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Azure

> The world+dog have been moving to Linux year on year

These are “customers” or “service users”, the use of the word “engineer” is interesting and would seem to be referring to MS’s internal market.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Azure

I found this statement very telling:

” Microsoft started CBL-Mariner because it needed an internal Linux distro and a consistent platform for the myriad workloads engineers were running on Azure, according to Jim Perrin, principal program manager for Microsoft Azure Linux.”

It would seem MS’s own engineers prefer developing on and for platforms other than Windows…

Roland6 Silver badge

”Additionally, since there are far fewer packages in the container host, the volume of required security patching is lower, and these issues are patched promptly as well,"

Something the Windows team could usefully take on board…

Since when did my SSD need water cooling?

Roland6 Silver badge

Under the display adaptor/GPU and PCI slots seems to be a preferred location for the primary and secondary M2 SSDs, so not only potentially warm but also little to no headroom for a sizeable heat sink/cooler…

Also we shouldn’t forget many modern laptops have very limited space and airflow over the M2 SSD…

Windows XP activation algorithm cracked, keygen now works on Linux

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Is it really needed?

Depends, but basically you got 30 days before it started plying up.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Too late the hero

Your domestic XP machine, if behind a standard NAT router/firewall is only really vulnerable when it has an active internet connection. So if all you use it for is reading El reg and the BBC say, the likelihood of catching any malware is very low.

Interestingly, recently been using a Windows system that has Avast installed, along with the Avast “secure” browser which by default uses Bing for search. I have found the experience educational; Bing will return more results in the first pages that are either dubious or will result in the AV blocking as “source of malware” if you try and visit than Chrome…

Roland6 Silver badge

There was a website that had the OEM additions, so you could take any OEM install CD and convert it to another OEM. I used this to reinstall, a bunch of HP desktops using a Dell OEM CD. Obviously, the fun and games is sourcing the stuff that was on the OEM drivers disk…

Roland6 Silver badge

Does the PC support a second HDD?

For slow systems using an external IDE/SATA drive connected to a motherboard connector, provides a much quicker duplication of a hard drive.

Roland6 Silver badge

With XP there are three files that are needed for activation (6 files for x64 XP). A few years back there were websites and articles that provided the resources necessary to activate XP without contacting Microsoft.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: DO NOT go on the Internet with XP

Looks like a nice set of features for a honey trap system… just need to add the monitoring and reporting software…

That old box of tech junk you should probably throw out saves a warehouse

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Sun box

I tend to prefer my USB ports to left to hand…

Europe’s biggest city council faces £100M bill in Oracle ERP project disaster

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Re: They're not special. They're just big.

But remember ERP was one system for everything…

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: It wasn't broke so we fixed it...

> Sheesh, grandad, get with the times!”

Wouldn’t that involve migrating to MS Dynamics …

Keir Starmer's techno-fix for the NHS: Déjà vu disaster or brave new blunder?

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: It's not THAT hard!

> Why does a lack of degree mean unskilled?

Tory mindset.

Remember we are dealing with people who think a PPE degree is worth more than a STEM degree and somehow qualifies them to run a country…

In the case of nurses, the degree puts constraints on the sourcing of overseas nurses, requiring them to have gained some internationally recognised level of training; you might find that reassuring when a foreign nurse is taking your blood samples…

As to grade inflation, don’t disagree as we still need the vocational courses which are now “degree” courses.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: It's not THAT hard!

That will because they believe nursing is an unskilled job and thus lower pay…

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: It's not THAT hard!

Labour in 2009 mandated new nurses required a degree as from 2013. As this wasn’t changed, we can assume the Tories were in agreement.

Roland6 Silver badge

> Take one hospital - detach from the NHS

Don’t disagree with a prototyping approach, although with supposedly 30 new hospitals on the cards, there is an opportunity to start with a “greenfield” hospital.

The art will be keeping people’s expectations in check, as can foresee media, politicians and public getting upset if large service improvements are seen, as everyone will be clamouring for immediate deployment across the entire NHS…

> The evidence is change in something as big and complex as the NHS is impossible.

Depends on what you mean by change, in the last decade I suggest the NHS has become wholly dependent on IT to function…

Remember the division of the NHS into independent trusts, supposedly to introduce competition, has just added to the complexity. So a big part of the problem is down to politically motivated organisational structure…

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: NHS Linux

However, with “NHS Linux”, the release cadence can be internally managed as can the dependencies.

With this target suppliers can build packages. From the experience of manufacturing, I suspect the minimum period of release stability is 7 years and probably needs to be more like 10~15 years…

Whilst some may laugh at say using W7 today, we need to remember the fundamental problem isn’t that W7 is unable to run todays workloads, it is because MS stop supporting it and so stop doing security patches and driver updates to support new technology. They did this because it was better commercially to deliver a “new” OS than to charge for support. Interestingly, the subscription model encourages release longevity..

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: It's not THAT hard!

> Ultimately saving money as they won't need to work shifts for agencies

Tory solution: ban NHS trusts from hiring agency staff whilst doing nothing about the shortage of people being trained…

Roland6 Silver badge

> How come the changes they want take so long to come into force and are delivered so badly?

Politicians want their moment of glory and be associated with a new shiny - hence why we have HS2 (which was the brain wave of a politician wanting to improve their image)and not capital investment in the existing network.

The level of change required in both the NHS and its IT, will take longer than the five year term in office and the attention span of the typical politician and media.

So as history teaches us, a new government come into office, start with big announcements etc., appoint a minister who starts the ball rolling, however, things don’t get better immediately (natural because of delivery lead times) and so in the inevitable cabinet shuffle, a new minister is appointed. They need to be seen to do something and so tinker or even totally overrule the project started by their predecessor…

The evidence is change in something as big and complex as the NHS, will need to be incremental and paced over time, plus the politicians once they have set the ball rolling, will need to step back…

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Real problem with Doctors ...

> All for a £65K - £80K debt when leaving Medical School

For UK students studying and then working in the UK, the student loan isn’t a traditional style debt. Obviously, for foreign students and those who decide to work aboard it does become debt.

Roland6 Silver badge
Pint

Thanks

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Stammering his way to another disaster

Also the way the Tories divided the NHS up into “trusts” putting barriers in the way of them cooperating and sharing IT etc.

Roland6 Silver badge

> Design by committee

It’s a large complex system(s), committees are going to be involved, yes someone has to make a decision and get the various architects etc. to agree etc..

>Top-down design

It’s the only way to design stuff. Obviously, you can go to extremes such as full stepwise waterfall, but most large systems design methodologies incorporate elements of agile.

> Dwelling at OSI layers 8, 9 and 10

There is much that is needed at these layers, as they are directly applicable to healthcare.

The IT systems approach needed is a combined top down and bottom up injection of technology.

I suspect a big part of the NHS IT problem is is the size of systems and the expanding rich data files; many of which I suspect are proprietary and can only read by applications running on specific OS platforms.

Microsoft enables booting physical PCs directly into cloud PCs

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Corporate use

MS cloud licensing…

Basically, MS with Windows 365 are providing Cloud RDS as a service, just pay the subscription and no MS licensing worries…

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Corporate use

>” An additional advantage … RDP onto a "client" running in the same datacenter as the database server makes managing data much faster”

Agree this in some cases can make sense, remember using this model as It meant we weren’t constrained by the more limited office LAN to remote data centre bandwidth. However, cloud and most certainly the windows 365 service, doesn’t give you these nice colocation performance levels or guarantees that such performance levels are possible; although it might be available at additional cost…

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Corporate use

> Allow an employee to use their own PC to connect

Naturally, this stuff will require a W11 capable PC, thus new rather than the existing stuff that runs W10 and/or earlier ..

Roland6 Silver badge

Reading between the lines and thinking about what people are wanting to do, this would seem to be Microsoft’s take on X11 terminals, as the typical desktop (cloud or otherwise) will increasingly have sessions to discrete applications/systems on different clouds, yet need to be treated/integrated as if they were all running locally on the desktop.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Am I in an American Teen Horror Movie?

Yes, as this is Microsoft expect to access Windows 365 you will need a “dumb” terminal running Windows 11…

Electric two-wheelers are set to scoot past EVs in road race

Roland6 Silver badge

Also, when "things" don't work at all because some essential part has failed because it was designed to break and not be replaceable… HP Officejet multi-function printers being just one such example…

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: What do these give you that an electric bicycle does not?

Looking at the Weel video, just another opportunity for a naff design school concept bike. Which (naturally) doesn’t have the conventional attachment points or dimensions so no opportunity to utilise a the vast market in bicycle accessories such as planners, racks etc. because that would ruin the “design aesthetics”…

Given the brief: a single person lightweight transporter capable of up to 20 miles that can be mass produced, and the massive amounts of experience in designing bicycle and mopeds/scooters I’m a little surprised at the amount of rubbish being offered.

That Meta GDPR fine is €1.2B. Plus biz must stop sending EU data to US

Roland6 Silver badge

Well given how Ireland dragged it feet over its sweetheart deal with Apple, it does seem Ireland is enacting another form of subsidy: come to Ireland and we won’t enforce EU laws or pursue payment of fines…

Intel abandons XPU plan to cram CPU, GPU, memory into one package

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Don't forget Apple

> They're not in the data centre game

So does this mean intel are signalling they are exiting the desktop/laptop game?

One of the world's most prominent blockchain apps looks like being binned

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: This was billed as a modern way to run an exchange, instead of an old-fashioned central platform

Given the premise: The Exchange hoped to allow market participants to run their own nodes of a blockchain that would record their transactions, before rippling out over the blockchain so that all other stakeholders would also have a record of the transaction.”

It should have been obvious from the outset blockchain wasn’t an appropriate technology.

Basic maths says a block chain solution would add significant transaction overhead and latency compared to the current system, plus given the number of transactions a significant storage overhead on all other stakeholders.

Interestingly, from what has been written about blockchain logs, I suspect “other stakeholders” would develop tools to analysis the blockchain metadata to better understand their competition and trade accordingly.

Excess profits on Motorola's Airwave estimated to be £1.3B

Roland6 Silver badge

Excess profits of £1.3B

Given it was originally £200M pa. I assume this is the estimated excess for 2024~2029 ie. The remaining 6 years of the contract.

Now need an agency to perform similar to the various Tory mates who gained from the mates CoViD contracts…

Phones' facial recog tech 'fooled' by low-res 2D photo

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Is this news?

It would have been helpful to have included iPhones in the test…

Teen in court after '$600K swiped from DraftKings gamblers'

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Does rate limiting mean anything to anyone ?

I would include login attempts using different usernames from the same IP and /24 address block.

One of the bands of my life is how getting hold of this information can be practically impossible. Also “y”, it seems this is probably well known and not admin configurable; encountered this when being attacked from 6~8 IPs from the same /24 which belonged to some Russian ISP. They probed to find out the value of y and then simply set their retry timer to y + 10 seconds. It was nearly 2 months before the logs no longer showed connection attempts from this ISP.

Cheapest, oldest, slowest part fixed very modern Mac

Roland6 Silver badge

Can have similar games with older WiFi client devices (or even modern but low spec IOT WiFi clients) not connecting to new APs…

Multicloud isn't necessary, says Gartner … until it is

Roland6 Silver badge

Disagree with Gartners, their definition is not safe. From experience I suggest, if you either have systems that communicate between cloud vendor platforms (eg. sales force and AWS) or users are accessing applications/systems from different cloud vendors (eg MS365 and Sage Cloud) then you are running multi cloud, so plan and design accordingly.

I would be interested to see Gartners advice for businesses running IBM mainframe cloud and Aws/Azure for non-mainframe applications/systems…

Microsoft decides it will be the one to choose which secure login method you use

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Reminds me of the convenience store down the block

A plumber needs that 108”TV so they can watch the YouTube plumbing videos - legitimate business expense, provided they can put hand on heart and say primary purpose is for the business. Obviously, cash without paperwork generally means VAT fiddle.

'Strictly limit' remote desktop – unless you like catching BianLian ransomware

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Working in Gloves

Depends on definition of “valuable data”. If you take it to mean do the most reputational and financial damage then that’s the C-suite eg. Gerald Ratner…

When I was in sales we avoided allowing our C-suite doing any more than shake hands; too many projects where c-suite involvement lost us revenue and/or margin, which meant we missed out on awards and bonuses…

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Passwords

Step 1: bar remote admin login to the Windows server and RDS server. If needed remote admin access is probably best achieved via tools such as TeamViewer, or VPN(*2) since only IT literate people should be using this.

Step 2: make sure you are running a server security suite (eg. Panda AD360 (*1)) which has RDS connection protections enabled.

Step 3: Disable legacy RDS logins, which will mean only W10/W11 clients will be able to connect.

Step 4: on the router block all internet traffic fromRussia and satellites and from China et al.

(*1) my complaint with Panda is that whilst it will detect and block many styles of attack on the RDS, it gives very little information that will enable you to put mitigations in place, such as blocking countries and specific ISPs. This can be problematic from a resolution perspective, as for a while it decided Virgin Media (UK) was a source of attacks, so home users with Virgin internet were unable to connect…

(*2) vpn terminated on the router also permits remote admin to access the router’s admin port, without having to expose this to the public internet.

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Passwords

The nice thing abound having the VPN terminated on the router is that access to the Windows server(in any form) is only possible once you have established the VPN and domain access credentials…

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Passwords

Trouble is… Microsoft…

Remember we are talking about systems being used by real users, not IT.

For a vpn such as OpenVpn to work reliably with Microsoft’s Remote Desktop (which many small organisations use as its free) the tools need to permit a user to click on a single desktop icon which establishes the vpn connection and starts the RDP client, close the RDS connection and the VPN connection also needs to be automatically dropped.

I remember having this functionality in third-party connectio managers that were around in the late 1990s for W95 and W2K, but it isn’t part of Windows unless you want to write a custom script which Windows will raise a security flag everytime it is run because it isn’t signed…

It is things like this that really show how little real development has happened with Windows these past 20 plus years…

Logitech, iFixit to offer parts to stop folks binning their computer mouse

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Re Not many mice make it past their fifth birthday

> They are a lot easier to clean than keyboards

Just fiddly getting them CoViD clean ie. Disassemble to get at the muck accumulated under the wheel and then reassembling as a working mouse. A set of HP keyboards (forget model number) disassembled where the circuit board could be removed and the plastic put in the dishwasher (I didn’t know this until I had to get a office worth of keyboards and mice CoViD clean).

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Standard batteries

> but that will often mean the mouse contains batteries that are soldered in

What I found surprising was how many of these battery packs were just AAA batteries soldered and wrappered together into a single pack

My issue with AAA rechargeables has been finding some that can maintain a useable amount of charge for a reasonable length of time. If you’ve been used to using decent heavy duty AAA batteries in your mouse and remotes, it is noticeable irritating how quickly rechargeables discharge.

BT is ditching workers faster than your internet connection with 55,000 for chop by 2030

Roland6 Silver badge

A.C-level AI would probably be designed and trained on the textbooks the C-suits don’t read and so do a better job than the C-suits…

Asahi Linux developer warns the one true way is Wayland

Roland6 Silver badge

Re: Every time there is a Linux article...

> It's an anarchic swarm of forks and egos that doesn't care about normal users, only other 'forking egos'.

That is in part because open source development and evolution is done in public, unfiltered.

From what has been made public about some aspects of Windows development, it is clear there were fights and ego clashes, only these happened behind closed doors and people didn’t have the option of walking out with the source code…

Another aspect is the lack of funding. I suspect if say Canonical had a bigger cash mountain they would have probably only delivered one Ubuntu desktop distro and heavily marketed that, with the intention of giving the high st. buyer the choice of Windows, MacOS and Ubuntu.

I thus suspect the Asahi Linux project are currently wanting to avoid forks and differing flavours, wanting there to be one Linux distro for Apple, namely Asahi Linux (with Wayland), keeping things simple for both end users/customers and those wishing to port Linux software to Apple hardware.