>” the limitation of only 3 non-overlapping channels in the most commonly used 2.4GHz band.”
The problem (*) that strategy was addressing largely went away with the move away from the initial 1~5mbps signalling. But things enter the collective conscience and become firmly embedded and set in stone.
There were papers based on live experiments published on it circa 10~15 years back. Also the original Aruba office AP deployment used a single channel across multiple APs…
Yes, there is some interference but it will typically be less than 5%.
Also with higher speeds requiring more channels, channel conflicts become unavoidable and thus the transmission design has to take this into account. If you think of the carrier wave as a corridor, a collision only happens if the bit of data my AP sends - which normally my device antenna receives, occupies the same airspace at the same time as the bit of data from my neighbours AP - something which happens relatively rarely. Transmit and receiver diversity reduces this problem as my device is receiving the same bit on multiple paths.
I run my home WiFi on channel 9 (2.4ghz) and a similar channel on 5ghz not normally used by ISP supplied routers (thus disabling its antiquated frequency hopping algorithm) and everything works fine, last time I looked the error/retransmission rate was circa 1 percent and the neighbours Sky, BT et al routers were happily using their default channels that overlap with mine.
[Aside: I also disabled the sub 10 mbps connection speeds - if all your devices are 802.11g or better this won’t cause a problem. Whilst I could have set my default channel higher, many devices over the years - including HP and Dell laptops don’t scan the non-US channels, but once they had associated will switch to using non-US channels. Similar considerations apply to the 5ghz band and the DFS impacted channels.]
(*) The 3 channel limit on 2.4ghz was due to US frequency/channel availability, for most of the rest of the world it was 4 channels. Interestingly, I see many ISP routers eg. BT also limit their use of 5ghz to 3 channels.