Re: as opposed to
It's said that this was part of the reason for the Soviet copy of the Shuttle (Buran) being so similar to the US version.
Soviet rocket scientists looked at the design, and just couldn't work out why the Americans would make such strange decisions, like adding the enormous wings when much smaller ones (like on the X-37B, or the HL-20) would have worked as well, and allowed it to carry more payload with less risk.
The Soviet leadership over-ruled them, and said that the Americans must have some secret reason for using this design, and so the Soviet Union must have an identical Shuttle! The idea that it was the end result of an awkward botched compromise was clearly capitalist misinformation and should be ignored.
Buran was still bloody cool though, and it's a shame it only made one (unmanned) test flight.