Re: This.
A site could assume no consent if you are not clicking from one page to another, and not bother the user. They choose not to do that. (I'm thinking once you use an internal link on the web site, that would be the time that you discuss the relationship.)
A site could install rootkit software on your computer and capture everything that you see and do from then on. It is very illegal to do that, but they could.
They could fill your computer with cookies but that's also illegal in the EU, and presumably in the UK for now.
They can refuse service to EU users. That happens.
A broadly standard design offers "Cookie me lots" and "I have reservations" buttons. Click on "I have reservations" and you may get a small list of yes/no options to set, an "I've decided" button, and "Cookie me lots" is still there too, which isn't fair. I've even seen over 100 buttons to select or reject each of a web site's advertisers. That is usually enough for me to leave. You can almost guarantee that some of the 100 buttons no longer work.
Sites where I refused consent often ask me again some time later. A cookie nominally has a defined lifespan, expiry date, and presumably, refusing consent puts a "Refused" cookie in my browser, until it expires. I haven't examined that, but I think it may be a month lifetime, or less. And of course I also get the prompt in a different browser or a different PC. They could make it fifty years, but they don't. Maybe it's fifty years when you say Yes.
The Opera browser, which I use, has a mode since 2019, happily optional, to consent automatically to these cookie requests. Yes to everything, unless I misunderstood the announcement. Vida Vivaldi, though I'm sticking with Opera for now.