* Posts by AndrueC

5089 publicly visible posts • joined 6 Aug 2009

Ofcom to force a legal separation of Openreach

AndrueC Silver badge
Meh

Re: Probably not good enough

Theres no good argument for not doing complete separation.

There is but it depends on your definition of 'good'. As the article says there are issues arising from the BT pension scheme and properties that the group currently own. The properties issues are probably not the big problem. Rent can be agreed or property ownership transferred as required. No the big problem is the BT pension scheme. That is already in enough trouble without trying to split it off or agree joint liability.

"BT manages Britain’s biggest company pension fund, which has a £40bn war chest to pay employees past and present their retirement income"

I would also add that I'm a bit sceptical about how a completely independent openreach would get the funding it needs. A lot of money is needed. Many tens of billions of pounds. It's a easier to get that if you're part of a huge group of companies with a track record operating in an established market.

UK's Universal Service voucher scheme urged to shift monopoly away from BT

AndrueC Silver badge
Meh

Worried that a USO might bolster BT profits? I'm not sure they understand what a USO is. It's an obligation on a service provider (BT in this case) to do something that they otherwise wouldn't choose to do. As such a USO is far more likely to reduce BT's profits by forcing them into the areas where profits are tiny to none-existent.

And the voucher scheme has a flaw: Equivalence of Access. How is that going to work? That was the stumbling block with the original BDUK. The government quite rightly insists on that if public money is being used. Without it there's no choice and no competition. Rural communities are unlikely to be best served by being locked into a single ISP for the rest of all eternity.

Unfortunately it comes at a cost and few CPs other than BT can stomach the effect that has on RoI.

Shhhhh! If you're quiet, Linus Torvalds might release a new Linux

AndrueC Silver badge
Happy

Re: This is a genuine question to all software devlopers...

One thing I've never understood is why software is released with known bugs.

Software is very complex. Some of the most complex things humankind has ever tried to construct. If we refused to release it until everything was perfect you'd be waiting a long time for it. So we have to be pragmatic and choose a level of quality based upon the target market and what that market will tolerate.

2.1Gbps speeds over LTE? That's not a typo, EE's already done it

AndrueC Silver badge
Boffin

contention also applies for home wired (XDSL/DOCSIS/FIBRE) connections too.

True but with proper planning (esp ducting) you can just stick another cable in the ground. Especially with fibre optic due to lack of cross-talk concerns. Wireless on the other hand is using a finite resource. Signal propagation and information carrying characteristics means that we don't have an infinite range of frequencies available. And of course there's a lot of existing applications already using chunks of it.

We're already struggling to allocate frequencies and having to use strategies like white space use. Beam shaping might also help although I'm not sure I fancy having a mast following me around and beaming a signal straight at me :-/

and DOCSIS

Yes although they seem to be managing to extend it so far. Exactly how far they can push it before they have to replace it with fibre is anyone's guess. I was looking at some white papers last week and amazingly it sounded like they have it covered for a while yet. Then again they were papers from those selling the head-ends and nodes so possibly a little biased :)

AndrueC Silver badge
Boffin

EE managed to get speeds over LTE of up to 400Mbps in Wembley Stadium

What's the contention like? I bet if it was full of spectators they'd not all be able to get that at the same time. That's the achilles heal of all wireless technologies.

Fibre pushers get UK budget tax reprieve

AndrueC Silver badge
Meh

Re: "Pure fibre"

BT already has special rules for valuation.

UK.gov flings £400m at gold standard, ‘full-fibre' b*&%*%£$%. Yep. Broadband

AndrueC Silver badge
Boffin

Re: Just out of interest,

What is so difficult about making every cabinet in the country fibre connected?

I'm not really sure what you're asking about here. Are you just asking what's so difficult about extending FTTC to every cabinet? If so the simple answer is because they have over 40,000 of them dotted around. For each of those you need to:

* Build a concrete plinth, run a duct over to the nearest voice cabinet. Mount the new cabinet to the plinth. Basically just civils but still going to take a couple of days.

* Arrange for the local power network operator to provide mains supply (can take a couple of days or maybe months depending on what's available in the ground).

* Install the first batch of line cards. A bit of wiring to do in the cabinets.

* Connect the two cabinets through the new ducting using twisted pair. Not much wiring to do there as lines are patched over only as/when the service is enabled on that line.

* Connect the new cabinet to the exchange using new cable. Sometimes that's overhead, often it's underground through ducting that may or may not be full/blocked/collapsed.

If we were optimistic and assumed that councils, civil construction company and power companies operate efficiently and to schedule and that most ducting issues can be resolved in a couple of days you're still likely looking at a week's work per cabinet.

So right off the bat you're looking at 40,000 week's work and that's being very optimistic. The two cabinets they put up near me had people working on them for two weeks (first one), three weeks (second one after first became full). This is a techie site so we should all understand that the above list of things-wot-need-to-be-done isn't going to have issues. Coordinating at least two other companies and the local council is a nightmare in and of itself.

Now if you are interested in FTTP then you can take all of the above and add:

* Pushing the fibre from the cabinets into each road and street.

* Installing a manifold somewhere in the street.

* Microtrenching from pavement to house (or running new dropwire).

Now the last step there can be done as/when required.

But this can all be summed up as 'it's a helluva lot of work and it's amazing how much can go wrong'.

AndrueC Silver badge
Meh

Re: Shonky speed illustrations

That it HASN'T been done in the UK is more a sign of profit-over-investment, and an incumbent telco, rather than physical capability.

Plus the problem of existing kit that is fully functional and working well. A lot of countries that have rolled out FTTP have been countries that didn't have much of a telephone network to start with.

Unfortunately (so to speak) if all you want to do is get people talking then BT's network is amongst the best in the world. It's cheap and extremely reliable. So internet access has always been an add-on. What makes it worse is that most of BT's asset value is in the local loop so they have a problem going to the markets and asking for money to replace it.

Borrowing money to replace what you're offering as collateral is a tricky sell.

AndrueC Silver badge
Meh

Re: Not competent?

Let's hope B4RN is open to letting their model be the basis of further rollouts across the UK, because its a true success story, and should be copied.

It can't be. I'm not trying to be argumentative here but B4RN relies on some things that are simply not possible nationally, especially not in an urban environment which is where most of the UK population live.

* Free wayleave access.

* Free labour (farmers and even residents digging trenches in their own time at their own expense).

* Absence of any meaningful alternative.

If you're trying to connect Bob, Old McDonald and Little Piddling Upon-the-Marsh it's pretty easy to arrange a meeting in the village hall. Everyone agrees that it'll be a great event. They can even have a community BBQ afterwards and roast a hog. Bob and OMD will bring their tractors. Great fun for all the family.

That kind of thing is cute and warms the heart. Sadly it doesn't translate too well to Tower Hamlets :)

AndrueC Silver badge
Unhappy

Re: Fibre for Exchange-Only lines : no chance!

I thought they were putting in new "cabinets" at the exchange for exchange only lines?

In some places, yes. Unfortunately it depends on the nature of the EO lines. If the properties being served are close to the exchange then a cabinet will be worthwhile. But some EO lines are serving distant properties like farms or small villages. In those cases a new cabinet outside the exchange does nothing. And if the lines fan out from the exchange there may be no single point where enough EO lines are in the same place to justify installing a cabinet.

AndrueC Silver badge
Unhappy

Re: Get the basics right first.

It therefore makes sense (to the beancounters) if they are slipping a bit, to concentrate on an easy area, and defer the tricky ones that they had planned to do.

A lot of missed targets are also down to third parties.

* Councils taking a long time to approve planning.

* Councils refusing planning permission.

* Local electricity network operator taking a long time to provide power to cabinet (very common reason).

and another common one BT has to deal with:

* Local ducting in worse condition than expected.

This can be a double whammy. First because it delays getting the fibre to the cabinet and secondly because clearing it requires roadworks which come with their own delays and problems.

AndrueC Silver badge

Re: Get the basics right first.

If the Government wants to be serious they need to mandate *ALL* premises need to get the minimum speed they indicated in the past.

Ofcom is working on it. Sorta. They are trying to set a minimum connection speed of 10Mb/s. Unfortunately that doesn't mean you get it for free. It's going to be a BT USO which only means that BT cannot refuse to get you 10Mb/s (which is actually slightly faster than the '1MB' you are asking for). It will allow them to charge you 'excess construction charges'. The details aren't clear yet but if it's like their telephony deal they will probably swallow the first three grand then bill you for the rest.

Unfortunately whilst it sounds easy to mandate a minimum speed for all premises Ofcom have to be practical. Areas like your mother's haven't been ignored because BT hates her and her friends. It's because for some reason it is very expensive and/or difficult to upgrade her service. Even if Ofcom did rule that your mother should have something better it's going to give BT time to deal with it. Anything else would be unreasonable.

Ofcom can require BT to climb Everest but they can't demand that they get there before this weekend ;)

AndrueC Silver badge
Happy

Re: Not competent?

B4RN are very good at what they do yes. Unfortunately I'm not sure how well that operation can continue to scale and I don't see it working in an urban environment at all. There's only so far you can get on good will and free labour. You try laying fibre in an urban environment and see how far asking nicely gets you ;)

AndrueC Silver badge
Meh

£400m? That's a long way shy of what's needed.

As for 'gold standard full-fibre'..hmmm. For me that would be end-to-end single fibre cable and I don't think anyone is installing that except for leased lines. Most people seem to favour TPON. Still a lot better than coax or twisted pair but not 'gold standard'.

And I'm never particularly happy when the government gets involved in large projects. It usually means poorly organised, expensive and badly scheduled.

Still I suppose it's something and at least it's sending a signal. We also don't have enough engineers for a massive roll-out anyway so perhaps £400m will feel like a lot :)

Top of the bots: This AI isn't a cold, cruel killing machine – it's a pop music hit machine

AndrueC Silver badge
Unhappy

Re: Sooner have an AI musical overlord than Bieber

So would fit well in the charts then

Unfortunately it's probably also learnt to compress the dynamic range before outputting the audio :-/

RIP EarthLink, 1994–2016: From AOL killer to regional ISP's attic

AndrueC Silver badge

Anti-ultrasound tech aims to foil the dog-whistle marketeers

AndrueC Silver badge

World's shortest international flight: now just 21km in 7 minutes

AndrueC Silver badge
WTF?

Re: 66.1kms

when you could be relaxing in a comfortable seat

Air-planes have comfortable seats? When did that happen?

England expects... you to patch your apps and not just Windows

AndrueC Silver badge
Facepalm

I gave autopatcher a try tonight but it just keeps crapping out with various run time errors. Like I wrote before:

Oh well.

:)

AndrueC Silver badge
Meh

I finally gave up on letting Windows Update do its stuff a couple of years ago after it trashed both of my machines leaving me scrambling to recover my user profiles (one machine eventually had to be restored from backups). Now that the Win 10 offer is offer I thought I'd give my laptop the opportunity to update to whatever the current state of Win 7 is. After three attempts including leaving it on for over 24 hours I've given up. It never gets past checking for updates.

Oh well.

Ghost of DEC Alpha is why Windows is rubbish at file compression

AndrueC Silver badge
Boffin

Re: This explanation explains everything

At first sight maybe almost too well layered. When I first read Inside Windows NT many years ago I was amazed how modular things were and how object oriented the kernel is. In fact as a young software developer in the early 00s I kind of thought that was why NT performance was a bit poor. It felt to me like too much overhead and baggage for an OS.

A common discussion around that time was whether C++ sacrificed performance compared to C because of it's OOP features. And here was an operating system that used encapsulation, had methods and even ACLs for internal data structures.

Quite an eye opener for someone used to working with MSDOS :)

AndrueC Silver badge
Boffin

Re: Obvious bull

File system compression usually isn't the way to go these days as disk is relatively cheap and because it can have a high overhead.

Ah but in some scenarios file compression can improve performance. If you are disk bound rather than CPU bound you can trade spare CPU cycles for I/O instructions. I do that with my source code because Visual Studio is usually held up by the disk more than the CPU. And the NTFS compression algorithm is actually byte-based, not nibble based. It's almost ideally suited to source code.

Run a JSON file through multiple parsers and you'll get different results every time

AndrueC Silver badge
Meh

Re: Welcome to the Internet

There are worse protocols to work with. I've spent the last three months implementing support for HL7 (2.x - thankfully no-one seems to want the XML variant). There's no shortage of documentation about that. Vast reams of stuff. Pretty much every last aspect of it is tied down. But there's the problem. You go into that much detail and you're starting to come up with a protocol that defines the domain. The tail wagging the dog.

And you know what - no-one is exactly following the standard anyway. They probably all got sick of reading stuff like this. So after all the trouble people have gone to to describe every last field, component and sub-component every system has to be tweaked to get it to work.

I think that as long as you see JSON as just a convenient way to transmit POD and you validate accordingly the risks are minimised. I bet the attack surface for a JSON parser is a lot smaller than that of an HL7 parser.

Oh and I've been coding for over 30 years now. If someone wants to refer to me as a 'hot young radical' the only word I object to is 'radical' ;)

Let's praise Surface, not bury it

AndrueC Silver badge
Meh

Re: Larger display - appeals to the older generation

I think it's going to depend on the demographics of iShiny developers. If the majority of developers continue to be in their 30s or younger we might run into a problem. At that age you haven't yet encountered presbyopia.

But the problem isn't just on small devices. It's computing in general. I'm going to be 50 next year and am already running into grief because I have to run my desktop and laptop screens at 125%. I would like to increase font size on Chrome but it breaks a lot of web sites. Barclays is particularly bad and becomes practically unusable. Tesco isn't much better as I can now only see one item at a time in the basket on my laptop.

I'm not worried that I won't be able to read the screen at all but it's getting to the point where I'm forever having to scroll around to see all the content. Something about modern web design is making it worse. I don't know if it's Bootstrap or attempts to cater for fat fingers on touch screens but so much screen space is now wasted. When you're forced to magnify the content there's no way it can all fit on without scrolling or risking layout issues. It's all becoming a bit tedious :-/

Victor Meldrew - you are my hero :)

Accountant falls for sexy Nigerian email scammer, gives her £150k he cheated out of pal

AndrueC Silver badge
Joke

Re: Prime target

Indeed, same with the antivaxxer crowd.

Oh, anti-vaccine. I thought it was a group of people who objected to venerable mini-computers from DEC.

Hapless Network Rail contractors KO broadband in Uxbridge

AndrueC Silver badge
Boffin

Re: Interesting point...

Ah ha! Got even more detail here concentrating on the technical side. It does sound to me like the answer to your original question is 'BT TSO' but also that it's a tad complicated all round. Colour me-not-surprised :)

AndrueC Silver badge
Boffin

Re: Interesting point...

I asked the question on Thinkbroadband and amongst others got this reply.

Which sadly doesn't really help add clarity :)

AndrueC Silver badge
Boffin

Re: Interesting point...

And if Openreach doesn't look after trunk routes then who does?

A good question. According to the Wikipedia article on BT Group it seems that it might be the little known 'BT Technology':

"Internal service unit:

BT Technology, Service & Operations – responsible for the innovation, design, test, build and running of BT’s global networks and systems"

Also from the relevant BT website:

"This year we upgraded our core IP network to handle record volumes of data traffic in the UK. Our IT reliability has improved for the fourth consecutive year and the operational reliability of our core voice and broadband network platforms has hit a five-year high."

Kroll Ontrack acquired for US$410m by LDiscovery

AndrueC Silver badge
Thumb Up

I used to work for KO. Left them exactly three years ago in fact. Not a bad place to work really. Like most large companies it could do with a management cull and smaller legal team but it wasn't just us plebs at the bottom who got the heave-ho back in '13. Perhaps that did the trick. Anyway I wish 'em well - it sometimes felt that they got passed from pillar to post and there's a lot of talent there if only someone can work out what to do with it.

What will happen when I'm too old to push? (buttons, that is)

AndrueC Silver badge
Happy

Christmas presents are easy for me. Golf balls and golf gloves. Particularly the former - I keep misplacing them for some reason :-/

‘Alan Turing law’ to give posthumous pardons to 59,000 men for 'gross indecency'

AndrueC Silver badge
Joke

Re: Mandatory hemp farming

Even in the 1500s, England (the UK being a way off) needed to import hemp to keep the navy going.

But I bet at least they didn't blame Brexit for it.

Kids today are so stupid they fall for security scams more often than greybeards

AndrueC Silver badge
Happy

Re: 'Digital Natives' are totally oblivious to how it works

In the UK automatics are more expensive to buy and generally use about 20% more fuel

The Honda Jazz claims to be more efficient:

Manual: 55.4 - 56.5 mpg

CVT: 57.6 - 61.4 mpg

But in my experience it's not the nuts and bolts that matters so much as the nut behind the wheel. Good acceleration sense and patience can save you more fuel than is lost through choice of transmission.

Virgin Media boss warns Brexit could hamstring broadband investment

AndrueC Silver badge
Meh

Re: Start investing and laying some fibre, then we'll listen...

Given that VM (or even NTL as they were then) are fairly well known for not actually laying any fibre

Until recently, yes, but as mentioned in the article Project Lightning involves laying quite a lot of new fibre.

"Virgin Media will extend its unrivalled fibre-rich network to approximately four million additional premises over the next five years."

Not that I'm a fan of VM but I feel that the telecoms industry has too much hype already so I do try to be fair and impartial. I don't think it's fair any longer to accuse VM of never laying fibre. Sadly the downside for their existing customers is an increase in prices. I would imagine the only way VM could get £3b out of Liberty Global was by promising a good rate of return.

That's probably why the first time they made a profit was in the run up to the sale. I guess they had to prove to LG that it was possible to make money off cable services in the UK.

Google splats 21 bugs in Chrome 54 patch run

AndrueC Silver badge
Meh

An option to increase the font size of the Omnibox would be nice. My poor ol' ageing eyes are struggling a bit with it now.

Student software finds new Minor Planet found way out beyond Pluto

AndrueC Silver badge
Joke

Re: Trump visit?

Just think of the stunning views when you are teeing off on the ninth.

At 530km diameter your drives would be impressive as well. Mind you it would a whole new issue around teeing off.

"You lost it, how - sliced? hooked?"

"Nah - it exceeded escape velocity".

Sckipio touts fibre-like symmetrical G.fast kit

AndrueC Silver badge
Unhappy

Re: Pitfalls of G.fast

Oh it's worse than that. Although they are keeping their cards close to their chest BT have indicated that at least initially their spangly new G.FAST units will be attached to existing FTTC cabinets. So they will be giving a speed boost to a subset of existing 'fibre' users rather than extending the reach of high-speed broadband.

That will also rule out this symmetric technology as good cross-talk mitigation is essential.

My Nest smoke alarm was great … right up to the point it went nuts

AndrueC Silver badge
Joke

It raises doubts about whether this smart home tech is such a good idea.

Another case of a solution looking for a problem. I already have plenty of doubts about IoT. There's no market for giving me more.

Buggy code to the left of me, perfect source to the right, here I am, stuck in the middle with EU

AndrueC Silver badge
Happy

Re: SUPER.....oops.

(As it's the EU, I suspect the correct answer is; "Officially 1, but actually 2")

Don't be so narrow minded. It could be both.

Brit ISP TalkTalk scraps line rental charges

AndrueC Silver badge

Re: FFS not scrapped

Well what I meant about 'not quantifiable' is that it's harder for anyone to say what that difference is actually paying for. The CPs sure don't want to give anyone a breakdown. 100% profit from companies that aren't actually doing or providing anything that line rental is supposed to cover.

Amazing how they can get away with it really :-/

AndrueC Silver badge

Re: FFS not scrapped

I don't have a problem with that if it brings the total package cost down.

If only it were that simple.

At one time line rental covered two things: Most of it covered the cost of the fleet of vans, engineers and all the spare parts and equipment needed to keep the local loop working. A much smaller part covered the voice service provision. Now if all that was to it then dropping the voice part ought to allow for a small reduction (I'd guess at £1 or £2 a month).

But it's not that simple. The amount openreach charges has been in decline. Unfortunately the CPs (the people we take the service from) have been adding their own charges to it, probably to cross subsidise other areas of their business. So consequently the line rental we pay now has an unquantifiable component. It is increasingly divorced from the simple reality of 'making sure your phone line is electrically sound'.

SETI's mega alien hunt shovels more data onto IBM's cloud

AndrueC Silver badge
WTF?

releasing 16TB of radio telescope transmissions drawn from the Allan Telescope Array to scrutiny on IBM’s cloud under SETI@IBMCloud.

Eh? I thought radio telescopes listened?

Londoners react with horror to Tube Chat initiative

AndrueC Silver badge
Joke

My wife attracts the crazies on public transport.

Where did you meet her?

(sorry).

AndrueC Silver badge

That's cold: This is how our boss told us our jobs are at risk, staffers claim

AndrueC Silver badge
AndrueC Silver badge
Unhappy

I've been lucky not to be made redundant very often but in my second job the process was, frankly, horrific. It occurred back in the early 90s.

We worked in a long, narrow office (basically a corridor with cubicles on either side). We were all told to go home at 3pm and come back the next day when we'd find out who was going. The next day we got to work and then everyone was called up to the manager's office in turn. After a ten minute chat they got to walk back past us all either smiling or otherwise.

I think I waited over an hour before my turn came :-/

I still don't know if it was management sadism or stupidity but it's a memory I'll never forget. I feel entirely justified in saying that it was Pegasus Software that did it when they dumped their PegIX development team.

Pull the plug! PowerPoint may kill my conference audience

AndrueC Silver badge
Thumb Up

Re: Oh Dear

* My phone uses more battery during the day than my old one did.

Actually this is no longer true. The battery is holding the second charge very well. Even though I've now white-listed several apps as 'do not sleep' it's managing 10% a day discharge. My Neo had an extended 4600maH battery and discharged at around 12% per day so the S7 Edge is a lot better in that respect.

I got the new phone on Tuesday and I've only had to charge it twice. It was last charged Saturday night and is on 84% at the moment. Can't complain about that :)

To be fair (sorta) Android Marshmallow users will only experience sync issues if they enable power saving. But it does seem pretty silly that Calendar, Contacts sync and GMail are not white listed by default :-/

AndrueC Silver badge
Meh

Re: SureSignal

Do Vodafone still make you pay for a SureSignal?

Yes. £100 officially I think but I got them to knock £50 off because I was a new customer. It also consumes 10w in use so probably about £1 a month added to your leccy bill. Data transferred over it comes out of your allowance as well, although of course most phones will be on wifi when in range so probably less of an issue.

I've ditched mine as of this weekend. SS doesn't support 4G and after all the faffing around and talking with support it turns out that's why my phone has been ignoring it. Not that their support knew. Me and another guy on their forums guessed at that explanation at the same time Sunday morning. If I disabled 4G it connected immediately. Luckily the recent mast upgrades do seem to mean that I'm now in an adequate signal area anyway. And I also now have wifi calling to fall back on.