Essex girls beware?
Title says it all.
16330 publicly visible posts • joined 10 Jun 2009
The EU has done quite a lot of work on solar thermal systems and this area and North Africa are the preferred locations.
Solar intensity can be 2x the average for Earth solar and its pretty constant day in day out.
But WTF is it with the hot oil. Most of the US pilot plans (and AFIK the Spanish ones) use reflectors to heat a central tower loaded with salt. (sort of similar tech to molten salt reactors but different chemical composition, like the one in the film Sahara).
Salt can run to 500c, which is just right to interface to use COTS steam turbine/generator tech, so no "topping up with natural gas (I'm guessing they use that rather than oil because they just burn it off otherwise?)
An interesting question is are the gaps between the reflectors as big as the reflectors themselves to allow swapping out if damage. A smarter replacement machine (like a narrow aisle stacker crack) could substantially reduce this.
People point out this is a solar thermal system, not a photovoltaic. Bottom line reflectors, being passive are cheap. Much cheaper than any Earth affordable PV grade. A poor thermal plant (like a gas, oil or coal fired power station) can get 30% efficiency easily 30% efficiency PV panels are top drawer tech. And remember (according to people who do combined PV/water heating panels) a 4c rise in PV temp -> 1% loss in conversion efficiency.
Something you might like to factor in if your planning a domestic array somewhere hot.
Thumbs up for someone putting such a plant in the right place.
Don't get me wrong. A properly engineered (and paid for) cloud infrastructure could be as reliable as a mainframe.
But despite the huge drop in what a MIPS of processing or a GB of storage cost it's not there yet.
The question is how long will it take to get there and, if you commit your business now what's the risk it'll get clobbered by an outage before your supplier reaches that level of reliability.
"China, with blanket CCTV coverage, and minimal civil rights, with detailed ID cards with biometrics, still has trouble actually locating/tracking people. Identification technologies might be good in ideal circumstances but in real, every day life, there is, thankfully, much to be desired - .far too many false 'hits'"
You appear to think this is a defect of the system.
There seem plenty of (high level) UK civil servants who either don't understand this or do understand this and simply don't care. In their view better 99 innocents go in the bag than 1 guilty person escapes.
A view they share with some other historical figures.
"First, one must know to monitor outbound traffic, knowing what to look for."
Or hire someone who does. This sudden discovery seems like the result of a new set of eyes looking at the outgoing logs (for the first time ever?)
"Webservers do tend to send data out, kind of their job and all."
Primarily on (IIRC) port 80.
Not on anything else. so if there was any outbound traffic from other ports that should have raised flags much earlier.
Just a reminder
"Uniting (and) Strengthening America (by) Providing Appropriate Tools Required (to) Intercept (and) Obstruct Terrorism"
Or perhaps the spy-on-whoever-we-damm-well-please act might be more accurate (but just a little more scary to people concerned with civil liberties).
A neat demonstration that when some a***wipe wraps themselves in the flag and starts talking about "patriotism" you'd better listen very carefully (and check the contents of your wallet) to find out what kind of snake oil they are peddling.
"When speed traps were first introduced it was illegal to warn people about them (we didn't need anti-terrorist rules then) . So the AA came up with the idea that they would not salute if there a trap ahead - it was ruled that a passive signal was signalling the presence of a speed trap"
You're about 50 years too late.
That dates from the days when the UK speed limit was about 20mph. IE the early 1900s.
"I've been seeing stuff like that for a good few years, John Smith, and as I said, it's more than a touch naive "
I cannot comment on the MIT groups work as I've not found enough details about it. However the report I referenced
http://moltensalt.org/references/static/downloads/pdf/TID-26156.pdf
Was prepared for Union Carbide Nuclear (the contractor who was running Oak Ridge National Laboratory in the early 1970s) by a group of relevant companies.
Ebasco Nuclear core design. Babcock & Wilcox Containment, heat exchangers, steam generators. Continental Oil. Chemical processing. Union Carbide Graphite tech. Cabot Corp Hastelloy N (radiation resistant superalloy grade) Byron Jackson Fused salt pumps.
I would not describe such a group as naive. I would say on the whole they were technically conservative. For example they were doubtful on the ability to seal large pieces of graphite from Xenon intrusion (which your mention of in situ grapite deposition suggests is no longer a problem). I think the SoP in pieces of high grade graphite has also improved considerably since then.
The chemical plant is described starting at page 169 of the document. Building a demo plant in the UK (which I suspect has never been done) sounds like a pretty good end of degree class project for Nuclear or Chemical Engineering.
"I think you're misunderstanding where Wigner energy comes from."
I'm not. Technically it's strain energy. I've had to break pieces of wire by repeatedly flexing them. With stiff coat hanger wire the heat nearly burnt my hands. Hence my comment about "relaxation."
My instinct was that the more perfect the atomic structure the more energy could be stored by the neutron induced distortions, hence my remark about single crystal Silicon.
Existing companies in the nuclear business make their money selling fuel elements , not reactors.
It's like Gillette with disposable head razors or the gun business with bullets, or even perhaps the printer business with cartridges.
A solution which eliminates the consumables is not in their interests.
There is very little detail on the concept or their Special Sauce (C Lewis Page) but I will wish them well.
"And the graphite energy storage issue (Wigner energy) isn't an issue if the reactor works at about about 300C"
So that should not be a problem.
On a side note Wigner energy (and the way it can be released) is a fascinating process. IIRC it allows the storage of fairly large amounts of heat energy in an inert solid that will not release it until raised above a threshold temperature and the heat is a relaxation effect, without any form of combustion.
My impression was the more perfect the solid the more heat you could store/release, making single crystal Silicon the ideal starting candidate.
Perhaps you might like to look at this
http://moltensalt.org/references/static/downloads/pdf/TID-26156.pdf
It describes in some detail an outline for a 1000MW(e) MSR including the real time chemical plant.
The real time chem plant is estimated at (roughly) a 15 foot high tower 4 feet in diameter (including the protactinium separator). It would therefor be feasible to build a redundant pair on site fairly easily. This is small by the standards of the bulk chemicals industry (or some branches of the fine chemicals industry).
"And don't be fooled by the fact that the fission products are removed from the reactor means that they're not a management challenge....True, it's a lot smaller than the volume in a cnvetional spent fuel pool - but much hotter!" If you mean temperature then it will cool much faster. If you mean radioactive IIRC their half lives are pretty short.
"All of which would be fine - but your working fluid is a highly radioactive molten halide salt at 500-600C. And the plant has to operate at pretty much the same levels of availability as the reactor itsself. designing and operating plant to achieve that is extremely hard - probably harder than desinging the reactor itself."
The design of equipment using molten salt is specialized but not uncommon. Aluminium separation cells use Floride salts and certain large electroplating cells also use molten salts.
"keeping a graphite core in useable condition in the core of an AGR is a sod of a job -" But this system is not gas cooled. I wonder if the high gas speed might have also been an issue? Neat trick with the Methane gas pyrolytic deposition BTW. I've heard of it on bench top rigs but not on a whole pile.
"What this things core graphite will be like, " Because the fuel is a liquid the moderator elements are much simpler (essentially rectangular pillars in the referenced report outline). Testing should be much simpler. There is also the point that not being intricately machined interlocking blocks they could be replaced by remote handling equipment (It may run hot in both senses of the word but an MSR is relatively low pressure) inserted through the ceiling. The massive improvement in computing resources available since the 1970s should make modelling core reactivity a much more accurate process than it was.
As for comparison well all working US reactors (AFAIK) are LWR, either pressurized or boiling water. They are therefor a known quantity.
The real problem is that companies in this business make money selling the nuclear fuel elements and as I have jokingly suggested in the past these reactors reduce the fueling problem to using a shovel.
"Or to put it another way, salt."
This has been a regular part of MSR designs. To remain solid the plug has to be actively cooled.
So a power failure to the support systems (as happened at Fukushima) goes like this.
Power fails.
Plug melts
Reactor contents spread out in holding tank and go sub critical and await collection and remelting. Massive increase in surface area allows heat to be taken away through conduction and (thermal) radiation.
"has a chemical processing plant in the fuel loop too although you could probably just adjust the mix and store the reprocessed waste like we do now."
Not so. The loop is to extract certain poisons from the salt which kill the reaction. Before its development you needed 2 layers of different salt mix which had to remain remain separate. The chem plant makes it run with 1 mix. It was a breakthrough in making the molten salt reactor concept viable.
Using the casino's own security system to watch the other players cards.
Obvious really.
I'll suggest the reallytricky bit is passing the information back to the player.
NFC anyone? It's (allegedly) been done before.
I'm fairly sure this will come under "mechanical assistance" of the player.
Perhaps starting with the scum at Monster.com who "improved" the UK job search site into (by all accounts) a grossly insecure PoS.
We might proceed onto the Universal orifice portal site which appears to be a way for UK subjects to get their contacts from HMG without needing an email address, handy for a vast swath of people who don't in fact need an email address (unless they feel the need to twee "Under Victoria Viaduct trying not to freeze to death in cardboard box").
Except it's not.
Icon demonstrates my view. Somewhat behinds the times?
Because it seems to be one thing developers across the industry manage quite well.
You've got to wonder, is it them? Is it the pressure to produce something now? Or are the vulns in the libraries their using that are not being fixed?
"Another thing found by another of the Earth sensor satellites (sorry, forgot which one) was that the ground temperature rose above normal just before the earthquake occurred.
Rather obvious once you think about it.
So it appears we can, now, indeed predict earthquakes. At least a few minutes before they happen. And if you happen to have a satellite overhead."
For large populations that's not really going to be enough. However if the area can be narrowed then locally mounted IR sensors (or probes stuck in the ground) can trigger an alarm. It's a limited capability but may make a difference long term.
Air pressure halves roughly every time altitude doubles with a basic cycle of 5.6Km. So at 5.6Km it's roughly 50663Pa.
But 270Km is roughly 48x higher.
So air pressure is very low.
So it's amazing the density is still high enough to transmit the pressure wave and the satellite is sensitive enough to detect it.
Historically gravity survey satellites are a niche specialty but linking it's capabilities to seismology and geology opens up the field quite a bit.
Thumbs up for some very lateral thinking.
"and it perfectly generated willful suspension of disbelief, "
Sorry but a space the size of a soccer stadium depressurising through a door sized hole won't evacuate in 8 hours. WTF
Like the remake of The Day The Earth Stood Still with Keanu Reeves (who sounds like an alien anyway), great imagery but not enough plot.
"I couldn't believe it was him when I saw Forbidden Planet. first film I saw with Leslie Nielson in was Airplane, then all the comedy offerings he was in over time, Police Squad, Naked Gun etc. I thought comic roles was all he'd done, shame, Forbidden Planet is cool."
He was also in the original version of the Mel Gibson film "Ransom."
I think he plays the role taken by Gary Sinise.
The first film I saw him in was a TV movie from the 70s as a disgraced US Army office planning a large military payroll robbery. For me all the comedy stuff came later.
Line One.
More like scum united.
And should anyone trust Stalk Stalk either?
Were I a business user I'd have worked out that any email address that incorporates my ISP's name is a bad idea which locks me into them forever.
But I knew that when I left Compuserve in the late 90's.
Which radically simplifies cable design (no lumpy repeaters to design, no tricky power schemes to drive them).
That means big savings in up front costs and repair bills as the only things likely to damage the cable are physically cutting them or material breakdown over time.
The IBM stuff sounds like free space transmission IE no (very short) fibres on the board. Just lots of (highly directional) lights pointed at each other. (or possibly within the same package for intra-chip communications).
Both very impressive. But I think the Bell work will see application before the IBM stuff.
"The example of the platter include the resonant antenna and is about 150 microns square. It's visible to the naked eye!"
Would that not tend to depend on the frequency of the exciting radiation?
It's not mentioned in the article other than being "microwave," but that covers a pretty broad range. Then you could switch to light instead.
This is proof of concept tech. They probably designed it to use whatever hardware they already had. IIRC 2.4Ghz (microwave oven) and 10GHz seem to be popular frequencies for this but microwaves go up to the 100s of GHz before getting into the borderline THz and quasi optical methods.
This is starting to look a bit more like a digital quantum computer than some kind of analog device for solving a fixed class of problems.
If they want to migrate most devs to this language and toolkit what migration tools did they develop?
As others have noted the concept of a single UI across all your UI running appliances sounds great but then you get a)The OS to drive the UI becomes the resource driver when the actual control panel you're simulating is a half dozen switches and a few knobs. b)You design to a lowest common denominator. Designing a properly scaleable UI which has core commands and additional functions that can be layered and take advantage of the greater processing power without disturbing your well developed muscle memory for the lower level systems (or vice versa) is very tricky. The big one being where do you put all that cruft that sits on your big screen when your mobile is a few inches wide?
If Ubuntu want to go somewhere it was obvious they needed to get improved versions of all their stuff out on a short cycle and keep on upgrading them.
From a dead image to a working (limited functionality) set of apps in 2 months with a new SDK is pretty impressive.
Thumbs up to them for the progress.
Something tells me the reason why the suspect was so keen to ditch it was that somewhere there is a person with an additional hole in them.
With such a small weapon you wouldn't run around with it unless it either had 3 rounds and an empty chamber or all 4 loaded.
Unless you were in a tearing hurry to get somewhere. Or get away from somewhere.
Might turn up in ER. Might turn up in the morgue.
"Generally there are issues with touch-screen phones for the elderly. One is that our skin loses conductivity over time so capacitive screens aren't great."
What I had in mind was configuring the screen into a small group of very large buttons, pretty much as a single use appliance.
" You'd need something that could boot into a senior mode."
Yes. I pictured the app pretty much taking over the phone from boot. How easy that is to do is another question.