Re: Garages *used* to offer a battery charging service for regular customers.
"But that increases cost for no benefit. "
Not so. It enables several features.
1) Your battery gets charged off line. If you told the garage "I won't be back for it till Wednesday" they could plan their charging schedule and maintain an even load on the grid, but with access to 3ph power they could get a faster charge without hammering the battery using a "super fast" charge. When you arrive its a quick swap.
2) It's a local solution. If a local garage near where you lived offered the service, that would be all you needed. Most UK car journeys are commutes. It could increase the viability of EV's without needing a nationwide infrastructure roll out. If every UK employer provided charging points for EVs that would probably eliminate the use of this idea. Now how likely is that to happen soon?
3) A lot of car owners do not have off street parking and charging at home is not an option either.
I'd agree in the ideal world where everyone had off street parking and there was a strong enough grid to supply every home with enough power to charge your EVs battery overnight, every night this would be redundant.
But we don't live in that world. This is an incremental solution to making EV's a viable option for the bulk of people who don't drive 1000Km a week across country but do drive maybe 40Km a day to and from their work, with the odd side trip to pick up a takeaway.