* Posts by Charles 9

16605 publicly visible posts • joined 10 Jun 2009

Web trust dies in darkness: Hidden Certificate Authorities undermine public crypto infrastructure

Charles 9

But without a central authority (a Trent), how can Alice be sure Bob is really Bob.

First Contact Problem again...

Charles 9

Re: This should not be a free for all

So you're saying the same thing is happening with money? With public services like police? At some point you're gonna have to trust SOMETHING because you lack the skills to do it yourself (why "If you want something done right" rarely works for cryptography). If you go full DTA, nothing gets done.

So, pick your poison...or starve...

The ideal sat-nav is one that stops the car, winds down the window, and asks directions

Charles 9

Re: My experience

Add a third A and you get the American equivalent (Triple A). AA in America tends to reference what's better shortened to AlAnon.

Charles 9
Joke

What do you mean?! That's half the fun of being plowed! See all those headlights coming at you and try to figure out which two are the real ones.

We're talking people who see a storm and immediately think, "Car Skiing!"

Apple's Safari browser runs the risk of becoming the new Internet Explorer – holding the web back for everyone

Charles 9

Re: another crazy idea

To which I'd be inclined to ask, "Would you know a good encryption system if you saw it?"

Also answers the "If you want something done right..." crowd.

Charles 9

Re: another crazy idea

Really? My uncle once said it can look like a duck, walk like a duck, even quack like a duck and still really be a goose.

Charles 9

Re: To anyone who desires a slowdown...

But then someone figures out how to use it to make cooler dancing cats suddenly the masses are all "Gimme! Gimme!"

Charles 9

The complaint is that Safari's lagging behind newer standards being implemented by the likes of Chrome.

It's the argument that would've happened if ActiveX had become a web standard.

Charles 9

Re: it's Chrome's insistence that API's it includes should be an industry standard.

Perhaps it's time for something different. Telnet's even older and became obsolete when it could be trivially sniffed.

Charles 9

Re: clearly you don't pay for the developers

"That's not a feature. That's a privacy/security catastrophe in waiting."

Is it? Or would you rather they have to do it three or four times and be three or four times more likely to make a mistake? Seems like you can't win.

Charles 9

Re: No

I think what finally killed it wasn't Apple but increased regulations that mandated that web pages be more accessible to sensory-disabled users. Flash inevitably didn't take the blind and others into consideration and was getting clunky on top of it and too much of an exploit vector. Not so much one big decapitation but several grievous wounds.

Charles 9

Re: To anyone who desires a slowdown...

I cited firsthand experience. I deal with Dave's on a daily basis. These are people who think Facebook is the Internet and can't be convinced otherwise, when told to turn left turn right and when told to turn around spin 360 degrees. They believe their way is the right way and FU! AND they have the money.

This is why I keep saying you MUST fix stupid...before they take the rest of us with them.

Charles 9

To anyone who desires a slowdown...

Please understand that the web moves at breakneck speck partly because the majority of its users (read: NOT THE LIKES OF US HERE) demand it, and partly because the pace drives demand from the aforementioned, creating a vicious cycle and leaves us either hanging on or giving up and getting off and getting left behind. Sorry, but that's just the way it is. If you want to change things for the better (like for me, a split between a passive web and an active graphical terminal interface), you'll need to convince Joe Stupid and all the Facebook Friends first.

A tiny island nation has put the rights to .tv up for grabs – but what’s this? Problematic contract clauses? Again?

Charles 9

Re: Another tale of secret dealings and shady contracts

Has that happened...and then someone ELSE came along that happened to tick ALL the boxes?

Apple is beginning to undo decades of Intel, x86 dominance in PC market

Charles 9

Re: I guess the 6502/68000 aren't part of iApples's history?

I don't know about that. While the Apple IIgs wasn't the brightest spot of Apple's history, the 65c816 powered the Super Famicom/Super NES and edged out the 68k-powered Sega Genesis/Mega Drive for the title in the fourth console generation. Not to mention the IIgs had some very interesting sound hardware thanks to Ensoniq and its ES5503.

Charles 9

Re: Apple ending x86 dominace?

So what happened with the eighth generation, which jumped from the aforementioned PowerPC-based XCPU and Cell BE to x64-based hardware, with as I recall NO support for the back catalogues of either? Both made the jump in spite of this because it opened up more-mainstream hardware support. The ninth generation is more PC-like than console-like at this juncture, but it could still jump the rails with the tenth generation. The only eighth-generation console that was backwards-compatible was Nintendo's Wii U, which became an infamous flop.

Charles 9

Re: Apple ending x86 dominace?

But since the consoles are not as tightly tied to legacy hardware, they may choose to jump to another architecture if it matures enough. Don't forget, all the CPUs of the 7th generation (the Xbox 360's XCPU, the PS3's Cell BE, and the Wii's Broadway) were PowerPC-based. If someone can deliver an ARM-based system with reliable 4K performance, I could see the 10th console generation making a jump, too. Might also dispense with optical discs while they're at it.

Swiss lab's rooftop demo shows sunlight and air can make fuel

Charles 9

Re: Policy shift from whom? The Gods of physics?

"There is an industry based on recycling the CO2 from ammonia production. CO2 is used in carbonated drinks and food packaging. A common technique is to package fresh foods in sealed packages, filled with CO2. This prevents the food degrading from oxidation. Not long ago, there was a shortage of CO2 for these purposes, due to a temporary reduction in the demand for ammonia."

I always thought they used pure nitrogen gas for that purpose, as it's a lot easier to obtain and safer to use (it's not toxic in and of itself unlike CO2 which can become dangerous at concentrations above 2%).

Charles 9

Re: Policy shift from whom? The Gods of physics?

You can't use energy density for a substance like hydrogen because it's a diffuse, difficult-to-contain gas at STP. Making it usable requires costly conversion processes. Whereas most hydrocarbons are usable at STP.

FYI: If the latest Windows 11 really wants to use Edge, it will use Edge no matter what

Charles 9

Re: Maybe they like paying fines?

Simple. They've found it's easier to lobby and bribe the politicians. I've yet to see a megafine stick, have you?

Charles 9

Re: Games

But what about non-Steam stuff, including non-gaming? And I've seen plenty of games on my list with Bronze and Borked ratings.

As System76 starts work on its own Linux desktop world, GNOME guy opens blog, engages flame mode

Charles 9

Re: Desktops must be multiplied beyond necessity

Rust isn't interpretive. It doesn't depend on garbage collection. It instead works (mostly) at the compiler level enforcing rules about how values are stored in memory to prevent dangling references and other memory loopholes. It requires the programmer to adhere to some additional rules of coding, so it's not automatic; there's a learning curve. It also enforces certain styles of coding that preclude the "shortcuts" that were needed in the past to extract performance or reduce memory footprint; it's kind of the price you pay for memory safety. Anyway, with almost no runtime checking, the chances of a flaw in the memory safety system are greatly reduced.

AI algorithms can help erase bright streaks of internet satellites – but they cannot save astronomy

Charles 9

Re: On paper they are the bee's knees!

"For most geometries, that will wipe out your speed difference."

Most? Fiber tops out at .7c whereas a satellite link can go almost the full c, at least a 50% speed advantage. The longer the trip, the bigger the latency arbitrage. Peg the length of a fiber optic cable from New York to London at 6,000km. In a good fiber with a refractive index of ~1.467 (meaning light's going right about 200,000km/s), a single trip in the fiber would take...30 milliseconds, not including any stops and conversions along the way (which a sat link would also experience). In 30 milliseconds, light can go half again as far (~9000km) in the same time span in a vacuum.

"Also, each fibre is a private universe whereas your orbiting wi-fi is a shared medium, so the scale-up is horrible."

Just a little bit of information can go a long way. Plus there could be more dedicated channels for those willing to pay up. As for being in its own world, that usually doesn't happen at the trunk level. It'd be wasted bandwidth otherwise.

Charles 9

"Would anyone trust Musk, Bezos (or Google) etc. to handle their Internet access?"

Which leads to the secondary question, "Would anyone trust their government to handle their internet access?" And the tertiary one, "WHO would you trust to handle your Internet access?"

At some point, you find you're simply Up Crap Creek.

Charles 9

Re: On paper they are the bee's knees!

But events in London CAN affect things in New York and vice versa. Especially in a cutthroat market like HFT where even the tiniest scoop can mean latency arbitrage and getting that narrow window worth millions. Information is ammunition, timing is everything, and coordination matters.

Here's some grist for the mill (searching for "latency arbitrage" can bring up plenty more):

https://www.cnbc.com/2020/01/27/latency-arbitrage-trading-costs-investors-5-billion-a-year-study.html

https://www.forbes.com/forbes/2010/0927/outfront-netscape-jim-barksdale-daniel-spivey-wall-street-speed-war.html

Charles 9

Re: On paper they are the bee's knees!

Have a look at this:

https://news.satnews.com/2020/10/14/leo-speed-when-milliseconds-are-worth-millions-an-nsr-insight/

According to this, using inter-satellite linking, you can still get a signal from London to New York some ten milliseconds faster than through fiber due to difference in speed of light. And as noted, high-frequency traders will pay a fortune for a jump on the competition since they could potentially rake in millions from this latency arbitage.

Charles 9

"Still had long distance telephone, didn't it?"

I wouldn't really call it that. It was expensive as hell, too, and often unreliable and unavailable. That should tell you something about the costs involved with laying down that kind of infrastructure.

I don't think your "cover all at once" argument stands: Don't forget it needs more than just satellites zooming overhead"

Sure you need ground transceivers, but it's not like it's new technology. The only new wrinkle is the lower orbit and thus differing logistics: a difference in degree rather than kind versus already-existing technology. Okay, some backhaul would be needed, but you wouldn't need that much, it wouldn't have to be expensive, and by spreading them out, you reduce the amount of backhaul you need at each point, not to mention adding redundancy.

"IMHO much like cell phone, those constellations are meant to primarily cover the well-heeled customers (Caribbean cruises for instance)."

Why not both if the incremental costs are low enough? You hook the rich customers first to cover your costs. Once that's done, all the rest is gravy.

"I'm quite sure the only reason all those constellations cover the whole earth is because those darn birds won't stay put. The profitable parts they are interested in covering are quite localized, but well, LEO satellites have that irrepressible need to orbit..."

Sure, but why not turn a bug into a feature...?

Charles 9

Laying some fibers, yes, but laying enough to connect all of them at once? That's the key with the satellites: it's a "blanket" approach able to cover all those rural and isolated communities in one shot. This also helps solve the cost issue. Running cabling to each individual community for little return (not enough customers) adds up, thus the sticks stay in the dark. A blanket approach is easier to spread the costs to all the communities (not to mention the ships and airplanes, which you did not address and are impossible to wire up because they move).

And look, I lived on an island once: Guam, a dinky little speck of land the size of DC in the middle of the blankin' Pacific Ocean, where the nearest major city is a several-hour flight away (and isn't in the US) . The power plant was local using shipped-in bunker fuel and the water was either shipped in, collected from the rain, or desalinated (using more power). None of them required trenches. Undersea cables are a major undertaking in themselves. At least with places like Hawaii and Guam they have the excuse of military presence to justify government outlaw for undersea communications cables. The rest? They're in the same boat as everyone in the sticks.

Charles 9

"Space vs ground is like Consoles vs Pcs. In particular, bigger mirrors and better technology eventually eclipses that which is launchable on a rocket."

But anything terrestrial has to contend with atmospheric interference, doesn't it?

Charles 9

What if the community is in the middle of nowhere, surrounded by mountains (secluded valley) or even ocean (islands)?

Worse, what if the community in question is moving, like an airliner in flight or a ship out at sea?

Lastly, who's going to pay for all that cabling and installation? Why isn't rural America wired up? There's your reason right there.

Reg reader returns Samsung TV after finding giant ads splattered everywhere

Charles 9

Re: How to defeat this

No good. Shop Display Mode usually forces the TV into a demonstration mode where different ads are plastered on the screen 24/7 nonstop. They're the ads touting the features of the TV, they take up half the screen, and they're internal to the TV so don't need an Internet connection to work (since most demo TVs aren't wired up).

Charles 9

Re: "you're also paying to be part of Samsung's global TV advertising network"

Why do you think the TVs are so cheap these days?

As for opting out, it's becoming less of an option, as some TVs will constantly nag you without a connection. What next, whispernets? Internal ads in the ROMs so they can pester you offline, too?

Client-side content scanning is an unworkable, insecure disaster for democracy

Charles 9

Re: minority report

Oh, and if your house has a chimney in it, you're screwed, then?

Twitter's algos favour tweets from conservatives over liberals because they generate more outrage online – study

Charles 9

Re: "the social media platform’s ML Ethics, Transparency and Accountability (META)"

Probably not rejected, but perhaps strictly limited to just an electronics company name, meaning he won't be able to trademark-troll the word for anything else. We could look at Alphabet for examples of the likely limitations.

Zuckerberg wants to create a make-believe world in which you can hide from all the damage Facebook has done

Charles 9

Re: Anyone else think the "Metaverse" stuff is smoke and mirrors?

I remember it. I also remember it came out in the 90's, so I would peg it as something ahead of its time. Not to mention likely too limited for the purposes being sought today.

Charles 9

Re: If Metaverse flops what happens to the name?

"Of course a prerequisite is that the glasses can be worn comfortably for extended periods without headaches or causing degraded vision. And that's not at all a given."

I suspect that is physically impossible as even before VR goggles, people were suffering from simulation sickness. Apparently, the brain is a lot easier to fool than anyone realized.

Charles 9

The problem with the B Ark idea is that you'd probably get something like a Captain Peter Peachfuzz on board who can find his way to the nonexistent controls, mess with it, and redirect it INTO the A Ark (or the Earth in this case, likely into Yellowstone, setting off the supervolcano there).

Charles 9

Re: "If this is the future you want to see..."

I'm reminded of Ronald Reagan's famous quote, "The nine most terrifying words in the English language are: I'm from the Government, and I'm here to help."

I wish I was alive then to reply, "Then if disaster strikes and you've lost everything, who would you rather come to save you: the government or the Really Big Corporation of America?"

Product release cycles are killing the environment, techies tell British Computer Society

Charles 9

Re: "annual product release cycles"

I believe CompactFlash is still a thing, and their interface is based on IDE. Have you tried fitting them in?

Charles 9
Unhappy

Re: Conflict of interests

Not if it would be cheaper to lobby to get the standards changed in the name of the economy. Nothing like taking the most popular ball in town and threatening to go home with it...

Here comes the blob: Asia's top 'net boffin thinks 'shapeless services' could replace the Internet

Charles 9

Re: I predict

"Pretty sure they thought of that in the 80's..."

Pretty sure at the time the idea was that the e-mail was hosted on a corporate server with clients connecting via terminals, thin clients, and so on. It's still done that way on corporate e-mail systems for legal reasons, but in this day and age does the end-user really need a third-party holding (and snooping on) their business?

"...and you send to a mailing list of several thousand emails, who are all now offline, your network connectivity is going to go to pot while you wait for your contacts to pop up online for 10 seconds to check their email."

Think more about how P2P software like BitTorrent works. The software sits there on the computer all the time while you're doing something else. An end-user e-mail system can do the same thing: monitoring the connections as needed, doing the polling; it's not really all that different and really no sweat for a modern (<10 years old) system. Remote access can be done by phone and so on to the end-user's "home base". The end-user's computer essentially becomes the e-mail server: a personal e-mail server with a few extra details for ease of use and security, but is it really all that different from a BitTorrent endpoint? If BitTorrent can do it with gigabytes of data (AND potentially thousands of peers, so there goes your mailing list argument), why not e-mail?

Charles 9

Re: I predict

"I don't think you can get away from the store and forward model of email as not all end user devices are going to be "online" 24/7. So there has to be some service that receives and stores the email to await pickup by the client."

Why not the sender? Cut out the middlemen and it becomes easier to know when or if the recipient is in a position to receive.The sender can just store the message itself and keep trying until it succeeds or until enough time passes that it can come back, "No can do."

"Then what about browser based email? So many people only use the browser interface to interact with email, or just their phone. I certainly cannot have my gmail account completely downloaded to my phone."

The e-mail can be a computer owned by the end-user instead. Your e-mail, your business. It doesn't take much to house the average person's e-mail or run a small web-based portal for the purpose. This is what I'm saying. End-user computing power is reaching the point that increasing amounts of stuff that used to be done on servers can be moved to the end-user, much like how peer-to-peer protocols had a boom a while back.

Charles 9

Re: That's okay for the earrth...

So TL;DR, unless we break all the laws of physics as we know them and find a way to pass information faster than the speed of light, interplanetary communication is a non-starter.

Charles 9

Re: I predict

Perhaps as consumer-level computing capability continues to improve, more and more stuff accessed via server will be kept at the user's end. E-mail is one possibility: being addressed directly to you instead of to a server you access: with portability and privacy implications.

Think your phone is snooping on you? Hold my beer, says basic physics

Charles 9

Re: "Because we can"? No!

And you're willfully ignoring the fact the "good, fast, cheap" triangle for this has been shrinking at an accelerating rate. Expensive? Try "getting cheaper by the day."

"Here too I disagree. The military budget is mostly there to feed the top officers' egos."

Incorrect. I've lived in the Navy. Salaries are dictated up top by rank. Besides, no one wants to be on the front lines if they can avoid it. The defense budget is one of the biggest pig troughs in the country because NO ONE wants to look weak, especially after 9/11. Contractors will look for any excuse to get something "defense" approved to get some of that dish, and cybersecurity is the hot topic right now. Remember, the Utah data center already exists.

As for public/private cooperation, what you see is only a facade and only in those areas where they're reluctant to cooperate. You wanna see them at their best? Look at the financial industries...

Charles 9
Mushroom

Re: "Because we can"? No!

The top-shelf stuff, yes, but the initial screening can be automated much as how private companies do. Low-level coercion ban be similarly automated (little annoyances, scare tactics, and so on). Cost isn't an issue anyway because it's part of the Defense budget: taxpayers willingly pay for their Own surveillance. Complaints are countered with hints of another 9/11. Fear and anger trump reason.

As for enemies, gauge the sentiment around the country. It's everyone that isn't them, full stop. In fact, big government and big business are almost certainly buddy-buddy: assistance and plausible deniability in exchange for leniency and favors.

Perhaps, in the worst case, they may have reached the point of being able to go, "Oh well, if that's the way you want it..."

Charles 9

Re: "Because we can"? No!

"The problem (for both) is processing the information: See the brilliant results of "smart advertising", where you get suggestions for stuff you've just bought (which might work for consumables, but definitely not for household appliances or cars!)... I'm sure the government doesn't have much better processing capacities. Yes, of course they have a number of crack analysts, but they definitely won't waste them on trivial and most likely pointless background noise, they will set them on high value targets/tasks."

You've never been to the data center in Utah, have you? And there's no telling what may be under it, either. It would be the perfect place for a black-project working quantum computer.

Charles 9

Re: "Because we can"? No!

You're wrong. Governments want all the dirt on you, too, for the whole "six lines" business. Private companies provide the means without the direct outlay plus a degree of separation for plausible deniability purposes.

Governments want control, too, and one of the best ways to do that is to give everyone a Sword of Damocles.

Charles 9

Re: "Because we can"? No!

"There is a difference between government and commercial spying."

Is there? Or have government and big-big-business have become so buddy-buddy that the distinction has become too blurry?

GDPR USA? 'A year ago, hell no ... More people are open to it now' – House Rep says EU-like law may be mulled

Charles 9

It is really moving them in a positive direction...or are they just trying to find ways to wiggle out of the law?