* Posts by Alan Brown

15090 publicly visible posts • joined 8 Feb 2008

America's nuclear fusion 'breakthrough' is super-hot ... yet far from practical

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Nuclear fusion reactors are very common. They're called 'stars'.

Putting it in context - the world's entire annual production of tritium and deuterium isn't enough to keep ONE 1GW fusion reactor fed for a year

This is one of the fundamental issues with fusion. Yes, duterium is in seawater (nordic hydro, etc) and you can make tritium from lithium but the former is expensive to extract and whilst 7% of all natural lithium is a candidate for tritium production the latter works out at $50,000 per GRAM

(Also, heavy water is relatively dangerous. It turns out that many life processes rely heavily on quantum tunnelling of hydrogen protons and deuterium essentially "doesn't tunnel". This shuts down mitochondria, stops photosynthesis and prevents DNA unzipping, amongst other issues)

Fusion is "the future" but we need to drastically cut carbon emissions NOW, not in 100 years, so waiting around for it to be ready isn't a viable strategy (If CO2 levels get too high then sea level rise or climate change is irrelevant - if raindwater gets acidic enough (carbonic acid) to start affecting plant life then a runaway process becomes unstoppable - this isn't theory, it's happened in Earth's past and took less than a decade to go from "oh shit" to "Dead Dave, everybody's dead. The entire planet's dead, Dave" (Gaspacho is optional)

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Nuclear fusion reactors are very common. They're called 'stars'.

Don't forget that 3MJ output (not watts, joules) then has to heat a carrier substance (water or CO2) which then has to feed into a heat engine of some description

In the end it's all just a fancy steam boiler driving a turbine (Yes,. I know about electric field direct generator ideas but they're pie in the sky until someone actually makes an actual working model) and the best you'll get out of one of those with 3MJ thermal energy in is about 1MJ of electrical energy out

Once it's running continuously then you can start talking Watts (joules per second), but until then it's just an impulse - they still haven't managed to get two firing in a row, let alone the 50-100 times per second needed for power generation

Hohlraums were theorised in the 1980s and first attempted in the 1990s. Taking this long to achieve ignition puts them vastly behind Stellerators or Tokamaks at a similar point of development and it's taken over 50 years to go from those achieving a pulse to running for a couple of seconds

Fusion is like rocket science - the conceptual parts and theoretical physics is relatively easy, The ENGINEERING is where it gets difficult - and the more we discover about subatomic particle interactions the more we realise is still needed to discover. Thanks, Heisenberg!

NASA's meteor avoidance plan for James Webb Space Telescope: Turn it around

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: WTF?

or to simply say "it's aroundabout what we designed for, no problem"

Block Fi seeks bankruptcy protection as 'shocking' FTX contagion spreads

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Hard Currency

These days the new silver or gold is oil

Having oil has seriously screwed up the economies of virtually every country which has discovered it, usually ending up worse off than they were originally - the economy becomes utterly dependent on selling it and every other industry atrophies because oil income has made the currency ride high and local products become too expensive to export, whilst imports become relatively cheap

Even the UK has suffered this. The disasterous social/economic policies of the last 45 years have been underpinned by oil/gas income which masked the unsustainability of government actions. Now the oil is drying up but the habits persist

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Hard Currency

Blockchain as a transactional medium is fine.

The problem is that people are trying to speculate with them and they're just not suited to that purpose. Eventually the bubble always pops

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Hard Currency

You can't eat gold

ANY currency is only as good as long as people agree it's good and accept it for trading

When 4th century Rome took action to deal with centuries of coin debasement, the unintended effect was that people looked at the new coins and started refusing to accept ANY Roman currency - despite the new coins having more silver in them than the old ones.

The Empire was over in less than 18 months after that

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Pack of cards....

There are a lot of people shorting crypto right now...

New York cracks down on carbon fuel-based crypto-mining operations

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: What is in it for Kentucky?

That and the "fat broen envelopes" sticking out of their back pocket is a good incentive too

The USA political system is so corrupt that rather than stamping bribery out, they formalised the process and called it "Lobbying"

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Indian Point

Nuclear power plants cost more to run than coal ones - this is why there have been so few planned since the 1960s

It was costs which was the main driver of abandoning plans to build nuclear and sites in-progress. not protesters. Environmentalists have never suceeded in stopping anything which was actually profitable and are frequently used as an excuse to get out of marginal businesses without penalties being imposed

Change the underlaying nuclear technology to something which costs 80% less to build/run and reduces waste dramatically (ie: Molten Salts) and the math changes markedly - but Molten Salt nuclear technology has been illegal since 1972 in the USA (you can have molten salt and you can have nuclear, but you can't put radioactives in your molten salts)

Datacenter migration plan missed one vital detail: The leaky roof

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Assuming facilities wasn't contacted

I''ll see you that and raise you a building in which facilities "forgot" to specify cleaners' cupboards on any floor (amongst other shortcomings)

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Assuming facilities wasn't contacted

One small datacentre I was involved with has contractual wording forbidding water piping in the server room or data store

Every piece of plumbing in the building was routed through the ceiling space of the data store and the builders refused to remove it "because you aren't the customer" (facilities was)

water pipes for the radiators on the floor above were also routed through the server room. I proposed hacksawing them out and was threatened with GBH by the site foreman

Meta fined record-breaking $24.6m for deliberately ignoring political ad law

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Untill these judgments

Personal liability for the C-suite is what makes companies sit up and take notice

Apple exec confirms iPhones will switch to USB-C because 'we have no choice'

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: But what about Brexit ?

More importantly, EU rules aren't set into place without unanimous agreement - meaning that if Britain actually objected to any of them, they wouldn't have BECOME rules

In fact Britain was behind many of the locally unpopular rules it subsequently "blamed the EU" for - it's a convenient way of passing the blame for your own distasteful actions by obscuring the origin

Not that it matters, Britain is now out and the EU is unlikely to let it back in for at least another 50 years even if there's a change in government tune tomorrow. Britain is finding out it's a very small fish swimming alone in shark-infested waters and "the old allies/colonies" have zero interest in bailing it out this time (they still have memories of abuse under the Ottawa agreement and being left in the lurch in 1973)

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: But what about Brexit ?

The idea of that Court was essentially created by Britain with other countries coming onboard later to make it happen and the single largest mover & shaker in getting it implemeneted was the grandfather of Alexander "Boris" Johnson

It's acted as a last resort in terms of preventing ideologically extreme laws from remaining on the books (or getting there in the first place) and removing it is eerily like steps taken by a certain other Western European country in the 1930s under a right wing populist government

Hardware makers criticized for eco double standards

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: A matter

This is why I turned an old supermicro chassis into a 16-bay erase station. Set and forget for the most part

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Companies as well

Most drives have so many hours on them that reuse is inadvisable anyway

Arm founder says the UK has no chance of tech sovereignty

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Digital, Culture, Media and Sport

"Politicians knew about it."

British politicians are largely anti-intellectual and regard engineering, STEM, etc on par with something found on your shoe after following the huskies

Australian ones are worse, American ones only care if it makes them money

Somehow as far as they're concerned a degree in ancient greek or "media studies" makes one a better administrator/leader/tech visionary than an actual business/engineering/administration background

A media studies one might give an appreciation of the uses and dangers of propaganda, but politicians seem to be using that as instructions to produce more pervasive propaganda rather than how to resist it

Salesperson's tech dream delivered by ill-equipped consultant who charged for the inevitable fix

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: We don't have problems, we have "Opportunities"

"I have a very severe drinking opportunity"

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Both ends need to prevent autoresponse hell

"There have been so many examples of email auto-responders locking up exchange servers "

Exchange's mail handling was so diabolically awful back in the 90s-00s that you only had to look at it sideways to achieve that

The devs had a passing acquiantance with RFCs - meaning they knew the things existed but hadn't actually read them and made a bunch of fatal invalid assumptions about header/body sizes (some of which persist to this day)

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Not his fault surely

Flaw or not, it would have ended up playing perpetual ping-pong regardless

It's not the first time I've seen a system loop itself into the ground on this kind of misconfiguration and most of the time they don't need an exploding mailbox to achieve it - that just makjes it happen faster

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: It's all the same, innit?

The incompetent type usually manage to weasel their way into upper management AND make everything someone else's problem

The classic one is to sell the inoperable, then when things come to a head hold a meeting, goad the absolutely incandescent customer into swearing and then stand up & walk out complaining you can't work with this hostility

Tesla Megapack battery ignites at substation after less than 6 months

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Look to Dinorwig

USA school busses perhaps

Other countries tend to just contract bus companies to provide vehciles for a couple of hours each day

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Look to Dinorwig

MSRs need need vastly less substandial buiildings than water-moderated or gas-cooled units

Importantly, they can replace the heat source in combustion-fuelled plants - which neither gas or water-cooled nuclear can do (not hot enough)

Regardiong cost arguments, whetjer or not solar/wind is cheaper is mostly inrellevant as it can't bridge the gap between "replacing existing electrical generation" and "increasing generation capacity to eliminate other carbon emission sources (eliminating gas heating of domestic houses plus an EV fleet will each require AT LEAST a net doubling of total electrical generation capacity by 2035 as one example)

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Look to Dinorwig

Wind farms (and solar facilities) should be reuired to provide their own buffering, not force that cost onto grid operators

Otherwise it's a hidden subsidy

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Clearly you haven't been to Milton Keynes.

I was on the opposte side of London and it woke up me

Using the datacenter as a dining room destroyed the platters that matter

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Smaller buddies

Ants don't need food to make a nuisance of themselves

I came home one day to find them setting up shop in an electric kettle. It got my attention because they were carrying in younglings past the handle switch as I went to turn it on. In 12 hours they'd managed to setup a sizeable colony and render the electrics unsafe so I let them keep it (outside)

Alan Brown Silver badge

works well until it blocks the airflow

There's been at least one tech tale in these very columns on that topic

Alan Brown Silver badge

With a bonus that the rank odour of sweaty cyclist would discourage people staying in the room for very long

Arm sues Qualcomm over custom Nuvia CPU cores, wants designs destroyed

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Nonsense licensing

"This case will eventually weaken ARM"

What weakened ARM in the first place, continues to do so and will be its nemesis is spelled ITAR

What "Team USA, World Police"'s vendetta against China is achieving is to make the Middle Kingdom self sufficient and proficient in the technologies being embargoed - a more potent and formidable future opponent

Feds freeze $30m in cryptocurrency stolen from Axie Infinity

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: It is ironic

Is "I don't know" immune to rubber hose decryption?

Chinese researchers make car glide 35mm above ground in maglev test

Alan Brown Silver badge

If you can't afford the maglev, then there's the Metro line

It's pretty good and it's MUCH faster than any taxi

Alan Brown Silver badge

Yes, but that started suffering hunting oscillation (coning) and effectively destroyed both the pantographs and overhead wires in the process of setting that record

The practical limit of 350km/h (China) is based on trackside noise. They've found that even with maglev it's simply TOO DAMNED LOUD if you go fast that close to the ground

The Japanese maglev experiment has the same problem. Putting it in a trench hasn't really helped

To go faster, the track will need to be enclosed and evacuated

Alan Brown Silver badge

Maglev uses very little energy on the hover - the Shanghai maglev only uses 15kW for that part

On the other hand it draws 8MW punching a train sized hole in the air at 263mph - and there were a LOT of noise complaints - so many that they had to dial the speed back and it only runs full tilt on the weekday afternoon runs from 2-4pm

There's a reason vactrains (hyperloop) keep getting attention. The engineering for a steel tube able to withstand 1atm is pretty easy/cheap and even if you only reduce to 100 pascals (not difficult with almost any pump) you'll drop the power requirement dramatically. A leak will act as a fairly dramatic airbrake without pancaking the passengers

SiFive RISC-V CPU cores to power NASA's next spaceflight computer

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Size matters

"A deep space payload is going to encounter something hard and fast enough, eventually, that'll overcome any amount of shielding."

Once you're building IN space, using water(ice) bags will make life a lot easier. All those lovely hydrogen atoms bunched up nice and tight work pretty well at slowing things down

Using voting arrays of systems is a oretty good way of ensuring that any given particle hit won't be a major issue and once we're out at mars or further we're going to have to be looking at something better than solar power unless you want to see silly-size arrays (with attendant inertia and twisting moment problems)

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: The wait is over.

Huawei has its issues (but at least not hardcoded backdoors like Cisco)

Hikvision's stuff IS a security issue (The monolithic SOFIA binary) - and that bleeds over into most of the other brands and no-name too (_all_ the SOC DVRs and network cameras are essentially identical under the surface)

Elon Musk claims SpaceX was in talks with Apple on iPhone 14 satellite services

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Only marginally useful

These things go well beyond SAR beacons. There are vast swathes of the planet without phone coverage (eg: most of the oceans) where the incumbents charge an arm and a leg.

Iridium is OK but limited

The whole communications paradigm is changing in ways that people are only just begnning to suspect

Back in the 1980s when I was installing AMPS stations nobody dreamed that everybody and his cat would have a mobile phone in their back pocket within 15 years, let alone a full fledged video-calling computer and global libraries of cat videos within 25 years - that stuff was Star Trek dreams of 2 centuries away, vs the certainty of flying cars being just around the corner

Apple warned by US lawmakers over using Chinese YMTC chips in new iPhone

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Apple needs to bolt from the US

"Do you REALLY want to hand over the key/core supply chains to THEM ?"

"Them" being who, exactly?

The USA has repeatedly demonstrated they're perfectly capable of shitting all over their allies for fun and profit and will happily go into full protectionist mode whilst simultaneously screaming "free trade"

The US version of "free trade" is much like the pilgrims "freedom of religion" - demanding freedom to oppress everyone who doesn't follow their beliefs. An actual free and fair playing field is an alien concept to them

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: (DR-State)

" why is it important for US politicians"

Because American politics has descended into rampant tribalism and is pulling that country apart

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Another pathetic soundbite attempt

There is absolutely no reason for American tech companies to go out of their way to buy American made goods either.

Demanding loyalty never ends well and the increasingly shrill nationalist agendas coming out of various quarters has very uncomfortable echos of the leadins to both WW1 and WW2

Do we really want to go through THAT again?

Chemical plant taken offline by the best one of all: C8H10N4O2

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Coffee as glue

For future reference: adding water and leaving it 15 minutes usually allows things to unstick again

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Coffee...

Even coffee is corrosive when it has sugar in it. Seeing copper tracks eaten away was a routine thing if people didn't bring spillage devices in quickly (in the days before conformal coating was routinely applied to everything)

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Better yet...

Getting them to stand the laptop on the front edge on an absorbant surface (towel) seems to help (less stuff for the liquids to damage along this edge)

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Better yet...

"warm soapy water"

Too 'warm', obviously

On a serious note: A couple of steradent tablets in barely warm water (or a scoop of any oxygen bleach - it's the same thing in tablet form) works wonders on grotty keys (put them all loosely in a sealed container and shake well) and rinsing afterwards in ~75% isopropyl is the best drying agent as well as being a good biocide (95% is less effective as well as potentially damaging the plastic)

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Better yet...

Printing calculators in the pre- desktop-peecee days. It was worse if they had lots of sugar

(It was so common we had a procedure for it - which involved a bucket and hot soapy water)

Rest in peace, Queen Elizabeth II – Britain's first high-tech monarch

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Titles not necessarily constant

"Is Catalonia a country? Are the catalans a nation?"

Historically "yes" (it was a Principality as recently as the 1600s) - but European national (kingdom, principality, city-state) boundaries have been very fluid over time and there used to be a LOT more of them

Remember, Germany and Italy as we know them today didn't exist until less than 200 years ago, with France only being a fraction older

A country and an administrative region used to be defined by how far a man could ride on a horse in a day, or an army could march in half a day. Times have changed

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Liz Truss's hypocrisy

The same Liz Truss who previously tweeted effusive praise about one James Wilson Vincent Savile

https://twitter.com/trussliz/status/130291010730340352?lang=en

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: This is a time of national morning, give it a rest for at least 10 days.

Migrant bears and marmalade sandwiches featuring heavily on the invites?

Alan Brown Silver badge

HM had a particular fondness for series 2&3 landies

Me, not so much (they were spectacularly unreliable compared to their japanese brethren)

Alan Brown Silver badge

The thing about a MOT is that it's only a certification that the vehicle was safe/emissions compliant AT THE TIME OF INSPECTION and is not a guarantee it is safe to drive _now_

That's why the fine print is there. It may also be evidence that the vehicle has been tampered with, if 3 days after passing the test, it's stopped with no cat and 4 bald tyres (which has happened)

Alan Brown Silver badge

Re: Anonymous because "They" are watching...

"Canada remains a monarchy mostly out of expediency."

As do most of the other countries who retain a monarch

There are a few countries on that list who are looking at swiching away from the figurehead. I suspect they'll find it costs a lot more than they were expecting (both financially and in terms of political stability)