* Posts by John Sager

804 publicly visible posts • joined 28 Apr 2008

Charge a future EV in less than five minutes – using literally cool NASA tech

John Sager

And another one to add to the collection

Like a lot of silly ideas it magically gets 'credible' when the magic words Gerbil Worming get added. No doubt the cooling concept might be useful in some contexts, but not this one.

Girls Who Code books 'banned' in some US classrooms

John Sager

Mission creep

The last sentence of the article has it. Stick to your mission and don't let it be associated with the hot button causes du jour.

Datacenter outages are costing more, $1m+ failures now common

John Sager

Why would they be required to count 'carbon'? I doubt many data centres emit CO2 directly, so the 'carbon' impact is a function of power use and many/most already quote average kW/MW consumption. It's obviously a way of using them to pressure the power suppliers to become 'greener', as if they didn't have enough pressure directly anyway. And it's yet another tick in the ESG box ☹️

Now's your chance, AI, to do good. Protect endangered eagles from wind turbines

John Sager

Re: @John Sager

Ah well, I suppose an Ad Hominem will always close the argument. At least we don't get Godwin's Law on this topic.

John Sager

Re: @John Sager

I gather they don't switch you off when the wind doesn't blow, so where do you think your power comes from then? It's probably a gas-fired power station that isn't allowed to operate when the wind blows so its costs are thereby increased (amortised capital cost). Wind is only cheaper when you don't include the backup costs.

John Sager

Re: @John Sager

You would tend to hope that the commentards here would be of an engineering bent, so they would think a bit more about the downsides of where we are being forced to go. But no, the downvotes keep on coming ☹️

John Sager

We could, of course, can this shit and remove the wind turbines

Climate change prevention plans 'way off track', says UN

John Sager

Re: It seems evident that

Look at the graphs that have been published showing the divergence of all the various model predictions of temperature rise in the future. The actual outturn is right along the bottom of that divergence. The models are pretty much GIGO so far, and essentially all the doom & gloom is based on them.

John Sager

Re: Thought about using nuclear?

I think Dinorwig would have 50 fits with the solar power output he showed. Granted it would even out a bit statistically with solar farms over a wider area but even Dinorwig has a response time in the tens of seconds.

John Sager

Re: It seems evident that

It's equally possible the world will get only slightly warmer and significantly greener, to our net benefit. It's already doing the latter, and the water vapour cycle has a very strong negative feedback effect on global temperatures. As Bjorn Lomborg said a decade or two ago, we should have been working to adjust rather than trying to push the tide back.

To preserve Earth's treasures, digital silence is golden

John Sager

Too many humans are awful, because statistically it includes idiots who don't know better and sociopaths who do but delight in buggering it up for everyone else.

Near where I live there is a lovely spring, impossible to get to in the summer because of the nettles & other vegetation but a sight to behold in winter. Some 'well-meaning' person put markers around so we removed them. Selfish? If too many idiots went too close they would collapse the sides of the spring pool and that would be that.

John Sager

Re: a black sand beach

Lanzarote, and for good measure it has green olivine stones as well. Don't all rush over there!

The International Space Station will deorbit in glory. How's your legacy tech doing?

John Sager

Re: End of Life

Seen any bridges, or nuclear reactors like that?

John Sager

That's some interesting Soma you're using there!

You can never have too many backups. Also, you can never have too many backups

John Sager

Re: Hardly on topic

I used to have to enter the first 16 opcodes by hand to make the machine eat the punched tape with program on it

Been there, done that, in the early 70s. Honeywell DDP-516. We didn't need to do it every time but that small amount of bootloader sometimes got corrupted - no memory protection there!

Interconnect innovation key to satiating soaring demand for fiber capacity

John Sager

Re: Arrghh!

It's a standard tradeoff. If you have a signal modulated as, say, 64QAM, then that signal requires a certain signal/noise ratio to be received with a low enough error rate. If you double the data rate using 128QAM then you need, typically, 3dB more s/n ratio to get the same low error rate. Fibre systems work with more s/n ratio than strictly necessary to cope with equipment and fibre route variations, and in some cases some of that dB margin can be traded for extra bandwidth if the stats on the link say it can be done reliably.

Be careful where you install software, and who installs it

John Sager

Re: Linux Bros'

If you want to be able to do stuff then a CLI is essential, as Microsoft have very belatedly realised by introducing powershell. cmd.exe is/was no shell worth the name. On Linux I use the GUI for browser, email, file manager and an IDE but much of the rest is cli. I've got about 8 terminal emulators running over 5 virtual desktops on this laptop. Not all in use at once but they all have different CWDs for ease of use.

China's 7nm chip surprise reveals more than Beijing might like

John Sager

Re: Ours

It's a toxin to us in high concentrations, but not to plants & algae. And what's a toxic level? The atmosphere is about 400ppm at the moment. The partial pressure of it in your lungs makes it about 100 times that concentration.

I paid for it, that makes it mine. Doesn’t it? No – and it never did

John Sager

Re: TomTom Lifetime Maps

My wife recently bought a s/h Kia with built-in satnav. Kia have a nice app (Windoze or Mac only☹️) that will download new maps for a large range of their vehicles, going back quite a way. So with the investment of a few Gb of my bb allowance and a bigger SD card, the car now has the latest maps (May 2022). Not sure how long they will support that particular model but I'm hopeful it'll be a while.

In stark contrast Audi demand £200 to update the maps on my car, and the satnav itself probably got made when Noah was alive!

We've got a photocopier and it can copy anything

John Sager

Re: Years ago....

I remember seeing a document on this from the US Treasury back in the 90s. At the time I thought 'how stupid, why don't you just make greenbacks harder to forge?' But of course the US Treasury gets what it wants and so we get the pattern of little yellow dots that all photocopiers now recognise. I wonder if there are other features that, say, a FourierTtransform would show up that are also used.

Systemd supremo Lennart Poettering leaves Red Hat for Microsoft

John Sager

I think if I felt I needed to do that I would go back to Gentoo. I used it on some of my test machines back in the day, but I got a bit fed up of the rebuild almost every day aspect. If I left it too long then I started to get sync issues between what I had and what the current build was. There's a lot to be said for LTS versions, and it's not very often that something I want to do needs stuff that's a bit more recent. As always YMMV.

NanoAvionics satellite pulls out GoPro to take stunning selfie over Earth

John Sager

Re: Clever

Not regular enough. An octahedron if you like pointy bits or a dodecahedron for something with a bit of magic (12 bits actually).

Know the difference between a bin and /bin unless you want a new doorstop

John Sager

Left-ponders still use acre-feet as a measure of volume, particularly large volumes of water. At the outflow of Lake Tahoe there are stats on flow and lake volume in acre-feet.

John Sager

Bin has ancient antecedents in Old English with the meaning of 'container'. Apparently the usage for a rubbish bin dates from 19thC. I've been programming with FFTs and the output of a FFT is frequency bins.

SpaceX staff condemn Musk's behavior in open letter

John Sager

Re: Woke Inc

I would expect SpaceX would want to hire staff on merit, disregarding colour of skin and/or sexual orientation, or indeed, sex.

Certainly if I were running a space operation like that, technical competence with the ability to work in teams and with all sorts of other skilled people would be far and away the number one priority.

I love the Linux desktop, but that doesn't mean I don't see its problems all too well

John Sager

I've used Xubuntu for many years, and will probably stick with it until I can't adequately vanquish another systemd dragon. I've used Linux desktops since I gave up a Sun workstation in the 90s, though Windows occasionally demands obesiance, most recently with a Kia satnav upgrade. But VMware handles that.

Brute force and whiskey: The solution to all life's problems

John Sager

Re: Why a "retired farmer"?

I did that in my teenage pyro phase. A mate started work at a company making interior door handles for cars. As the colours had to match they had a warehouse full of pigments and yes, you guessed it, finely divided Al and ferric oxide. We filled a paint tin with a stoichiometric mixture. However fine powder traps a lot of air and we couldn't remove it - no vacuum pump. Anyway we lit the Mg ribbon & stood well back. Of course the trapped air expanded mightily so we got a magnificent sparkly fire fountain. Then the tin melted and we had molten iron running over the ground from the reaction & the tin. Lots of fun without the tell-tale bangs from other experiments...

Of course we would be arrested for that under anti-terrorism legislation these days. I assume there is a statute of limitations...

John Sager

Re: Rockets...

I saw a tale a few years ago of a guy who used a cardboard mortar on his head to launch a starshell, with predictable results. I did a few sums and came to the conclusion that the impulse on launch is getting on for a tonne for a few milliseconds!

France levels up local video game slang with list of French terms to replace foreign words

John Sager

Re: Nous devons arrêter ces actions!

Even the Russians use СТОП. And of course ARRÊT doesn't fit on a stop sign...

John Sager

Iceland

I wonder what the Icelanders do with this stuff. They are possibly even hotter than the French on preservation of the language against loan-words. I also get the impression that Icelanders largely support that, in contrast to the average personne française.

Of course the Icelanders are probably far more sensible than to indulge in professional computer game-playing.

Australian digital driving licenses can be defaced in minutes

John Sager

Re: A country

I doubt the plastic ones wil disappear any time soon.

Amazon investors nuke proposed ethics overhaul and say yes to $212m CEO pay

John Sager

I've bought lots of stuff from Amazon for at least 10 years and I don't feel ashamed one iota! I also buy stuff from other places too, even visiting bricks & mortar establishments. The company meets a need, and is very successful at it. If there wasn't the need they would have gone bust.

That's the way businesses usually work. The successful ones spot a need and work to meet it. Businesses with a market that goes away go bust, voluntarily liquidate or find another purpose. Not much call for fletchers, thatchers and livery stables these days.

BT: 'Quantum radios' could boost 5G network range

John Sager

Re: One day...

Are you au fait with the argot in Ballet, or Ice Skating? Same thing here, it's words that have a specific meaning in that context. It makes communication within the discipline easy at the expense of giving outsiders & neophytes an education task. Some people see that as a deliberate rejection of outsiders but that isn't the primary intent in most cases.

Supreme Court urged to halt 'unconstitutional' Texas content-no-moderation law

John Sager

Re: Gaping hole

There's your problem right there. If you have lost faith in the pols to 'do the right thing' whatever that is, then why should you think that a group of businessmen trying to sell advertising would do any better? Free speech is what it says - free, not hedged about with specific exceptions imposed by those in power who don't like being criticised, or who see threats to their income stream. And the multiple layers of litigation opportunities in the EU and elsewhere are a stupid cop-out.

GPL legal battle: Vizio told by judge it will have to answer breach-of-contract claims

John Sager

Re: There Oughta Be a Law

It's probably not feasible these days. The receiver, decoder and screen driver chips all assume a CPU running a driver. It may be possible to run an event loop with no OS, but even a basic RTOS would give a lot more flexibility. I wonder how far back you have to go before the TV used a CPU to coordinate stuff. 70s?

British motorists will be allowed to watch TV in self-driving vehicles

John Sager

V2V

This will help a lot. If a vehicle is just broadcasting what it's doing, like AIS on ships, then that gives other vehicles a lot of situational awareness to do useful stuff. Of course AIS can be, and is occasionally, spoofed so we start to get into authentication hell to avoid that, or perhaps not because it's probably not a real problem.

Climate model code is so outdated, MIT starts from scratch

John Sager

Re: A language they cannot read?

Part of the problem with existing models is that they are cruft upon cruft to many levels, so starting afresh is a good idea. I too wouldn't use a dynamically typed language that needs to be very optimised to be useful at scale. Since FORTRAN is still used for that type of fast vector program, it still would be a better choice than Julia. Modern FORTRAN now has a lot of goodies from modern language design - a far cry from my one-term course at uni in 1970 based on McCracken's book of that era!

SerenityOS: Remarkable project with its own JS-capable web browser

John Sager

Where is the low end for Linux?

There must be a point where even Linux is too heavy for the job. I've just built a digital graphic equaliser on a STM32 SoC and I used FreeRTOS to schedule stuff. Now that SoC (STM32H753) hasn't really got the facilities to run Linux so is there a gap for something a bit more sophisticated than FreeRTOS, other than Zephyr, that will run on SoCs with small memory and basic MMUs?

John Sager

Re: "Just for fun"

But why not? It's true that the landscape is a bit different from when Linus started. OSs then we're rubbish (MS, Mac) and proprietary (I was using SunOS4 professionally, never did move to Solaris), so there was a lot of pull to get something better.

Now we have Linux which has penetrated all fields except the desktop, so it's a big mountain to climb to think about replacing even a minor part of its user space. Nevertheless there must be areas where even Linux isn't optimal so there is room for innovation. Whether that comes from a happy accident hobbyist off the wall thing or a focussed commercial project who's to know?

Debugging source is even harder when you can't stop laughing at it

John Sager

Re: Trust but verify...

A friend had a copy of Roger's for project naming...

Brit data regulator fines five cold-calling fiends £405k

John Sager

TPS has been useless for ages

Basically the TPS is worse than useless. We let all calls with an unrecognised number go to the answering machine. It's very rare that any of these creatures leaves a message.

Are we springing into a Y2K-class nightmare?

John Sager

If you use a monotonic timescale, eg UTC, then accurate time periods fall out naturally on whatever date. Also logfiles should do the same. You can always get the time of day back after the fact from the TZ rules if that happens to be a factor in the log events. Now UTC does jump by a second occasionally, but so far it has never jumped backwards, so it's still monotonic even though a period measured over a leap second event will be out by a second. In practice who cares, except astronomers or spacecraft navigators.

John Sager

Re: USA change its date format ...

It still is, judging by the trouble I have every year printing Christmas card address labels. And that's with LibreOffice, not W**d! The text registration changes by fractions of a mm every year...

New Chinese exascale supercomputer runs 'brain-scale AI'

John Sager

Re: So, American Trade wars work?

I think the planning and execution cycle for this would have started well before DJT thought about being President. I expect advancing their own independent capabilities in many areas is a long term goal of the Chinese anyway.

Co-inventor of Ethernet David Boggs dies aged 71

John Sager

Re: 50 ohm coax

I remember installing vampire taps on the thick coax in our testbed. Not to be recommended. Then we had strings of RG58 or equivalent running round the office. It was the move from hubs to switches that really made the technology work well and scale. I'm still boggled that we're talking about 100 Gbit ethernet now.

Reality check: We should not expect our communications to remain private

John Sager

Re: Privacy. We've heard of it.

It's always going to be a cost/benefit calculation. If you are a paranoid zillionaire then you could go to extreme lengths and still not feel 'safe'. For us mortals best to do enough to make it harder than for the next guy. For frivolous stuff WhatsApp may be good enough even though Zuck can make some use of the metadata but use Signal for more critical stuff.

The big change came when it became easy to surveille lots of data going past. Previously with post & telephone the sheer work involved in checking any significant volume self-limited the process, except in extreme (East German) cases. Now it's easy enough to get done even on multi-terabit submarine cables. So if it's important to you, wrap it in the digital equivalent of a Foreign Office courier case. It's hard to stop the metadata i.e courier X flew London to Kabul on Y flight at Z time, but you don't know what was in the case.

Another example: I was out walking the other day, heard louder aircraft noise than usual & looked up. Four engine jobby - 747 or A380? but neither seemed likely. So out came Flightradar. It's a RAF C-17 out of Brize Norton heading east. Not perhaps unexpected in current circumstances. Anyway, my interest piqued, I followed it periodically, all the way to Ukraine... That's metadata, easy to get but tells me nothing about what was in it or why.

Breath of fresh air: v7.3 of LibreOffice boasts improved file importing and rendering

John Sager

A label saga

I have an address database on LibreOffice that we only ever use for printing Xmas card labels once a year. The label template (7 X 3 A4) is a Writer doc. Every year I have trouble getting the labels to print properly because LibreOffice changes in some way under me. For 2020 I had to generate the label doc & then export it to PDF to get the registration right. For 2021 that didn't work, the registration was off again with the PDF. However this time, printing direct from LibreOffice was fine! Go figure. What worries me now is a scaling issue converting to PDF. Perhaps it was always there but masked by my ad-hoc fixes to get the registration right.

APNIC: Big Tech's use of carrier-grade NAT is holding back internet innovation

John Sager

Re: Welcome to MUMSnet

It's worth also pointing out that the Gods of the Internet, i.e. the Regional Internet Registries, have developed a better plan for public address allocation than that which just growed up higgledy-piggledy with IPv4. That makes router routing tables a whole lot smaller, even with a much bigger address space.

John Sager

Re: FFS!

What's a server and what's a client? The actual point of the article was that the v4 net as it's evolved forces us into that kind of working, whereas a lot of useful stuff could be done peer-to-peer with symmetric connection establishment protocols if only the network would allow it. And you set up the security to be appropriate for the kind of service you want. That a lot of net traffic is actually client to server, with browser traffic the canonical example, is really a non-sequitur. The network shouldn't force that paradigm.

John Sager

Re: I've said it before and I'll say it again

Downvotes? The nftables stuff is factual and I thought people might be interested in how easy it is. This anti v6 stuff runs deep, a bit like something else beginning with v...

Now cue the downvotes!