* Posts by Paul Crawford

5659 publicly visible posts • joined 15 Mar 2007

Workload written by student made millions, ran on unsupported hardware, with zero maintenance

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Is anyone surprised?

Surprisingly, though, 32-bit systems could continue to be a big issue here.

One might have imagined that there is no way 32-bit OS would still be used by then, but for some current hardware it will be the same OS in 25 year's time. Also there are oddities, like code I have in dosemu. It needs interrupts but they are only passed though on the 32-bit version as it uses the VM86 instruction, which is not available in 64-bit mode. I checked my code, DOS and 64-bit and it was fine to 2050, but in reality either I need to find an interrupt-passing fix for dosemu on 64-bit by then, undertake a massive re-write to be Linux native (for negligible other advantages, but the disadvantage of having to fix problems caused by the latest systemd or GNOME stupidity), or have been so far retired I won't care.

When I moved in to my flat 25 years seemed an awful long period of time, but that has whooshed by and I might still have to be working by then if I want to afford to live :(

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: A quick question

1991 - some DOS software to control antennas. Still working and occasionally maintained*, but now running inside dosemu on Linux.

[*] - from time to time some obscure bug is found, most recent was it could not cope with '#' in names as that was stripped out of config file as start-of-line comment but until a few years back nobody had tried a name with that symbol in it.

UK silicon startups to share £1.3M chump change as part of chip strategy

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: describes itself as an "unconventional computation company" that is still in stealth mode

Ah, how cunning! You have found a way to deal with corner-cases in simulation and test!

EU consultation on future telecoms cools on having big tech pay for network builds

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Net neutrality

But this is the “internet neutrality” everybody said they wanted.

No it is not.

Net neutrality is about stopping the big players from nobbling others via 'special deals' with ISPs to either prioritise their traffic, or have it exempt from data caps. I.e. ISPs are common carrier of data.

Sure it leads to issues of how it is paid for, as consumers want more than they are willing to pony up for, but going the other way opens a far worse can of worms.

Paul Crawford Silver badge

What water or electricity company charges a flat monthly fee for unlimited usage?

We used to have water rates covering that, still do in Scotland.

If whatever a network charges to their consumers really isn't enough to cover maintenance and infrastructure development, plus a bit of profit on top, they're either spending too inefficiently or charging too little (or both).

Sadly most are in a race to the bottom on prices as that seems to be what consumers want or expect. The smaller ISPs are often good in terms of support, etc, and usually charge slightly more, but often get bought over and crapified.

And if there are some appliances or applications that are consuming vast amounts of data or 'leaking' data, you'll be sure that consumers will avoid those services or pressure providers to cut back on the data consumption.

That would be great, but how does Joe Blogs meter usage per-site, service, or device? Yes it can be done but would require the routers to have a far greater degree of capabilities (and thus cost). It would expose advertisement usage as well, so it would need to be something smart enough to resolve all of those bogus streams to the site they came from so folks get an idea that X.com has crap advert loading but Y.com is not bad, etc. Doable, but really not happening without a major change in how folks operate.

It would be commercial suicide for any ISP to introduce such changes unilaterally, so would need some government mandate to happen. And so we keep going on sluggish infrastructure...

Paul Crawford Silver badge

In many ways it is the 'tragedy of the commons' as consumers are unaware of data usage generally, often only when mobile deals cap them, so there is no incentive to use less.

You could argue that for contended services then static+dynamic charges, i.e. paying by the MB above some cap, would be fairer, but then consumers have little understanding of the concept of data usage and for a given service they don't have much control beyond using it or not.

I guess this is the argument for the OTT services covering the costs because they do have control over how bloated web pages are, how good the video compression is, etc. Now the consumer always pays in the end, same as for 'government money' so the more complicated argument is what leads to the least overall cost while delivering a reliable service and not being gamed by the bigger players.

Paul Crawford Silver badge

It is the "somebody else's problem" really:

I don't want to pay road tax, but why are these pot holes not being filled?

My internet is really slow, but I don't want to pay more than £10/month! Why can't others stop using Netflix?

<insert example of choice>

Bennu unboxing shows ancient asteroid holds carbon and water

Paul Crawford Silver badge

I think the panspermia hypothesis is more profound than just organic material, but more it is early life distributed by asteroids, etc, that then evolve when on a suitable planet.

EU threatens X with DSA penalties over spread of Israel-Hamas disinformation

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Only X ?

More likely it is the one that has actively cut its own moderation efforts to save money.

To be fair they are all cesspits showing much of the worst of humanity...

Microsoft says VBScript will be ripped from Windows in future release

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: It's an abomination, but...

Usually it is the other way round...

Microsoft gives unexpected tutorial on how to install Linux

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Windows isn’t needed for all home use any more

Pretty much my experience as well.

Yes, some folks need MS Office for exacting work-compatibility reasons, other need Photoshop or the odd special package, but for most folks they can work on a tablet or phone fine so really if they get a recognisable web browser they are sorted, maybe Libre Office as well. Just add uBlock Origin and they are amazed at how less crappy the experience is!

Paul Crawford Silver badge

I would expect existing Win7 machines are either folks who will not change at all, or for El Reg readers are machines kept on win7 for a very good reason so no desire to change them and not used for web/email/running anything downloaded/ sort of cases.

curl vulnerabilities ironed out with patches after week-long tease

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Hopefully analysis tools will be updated to spot this particular memory-trashing bug.

And yes, ideally we would not be using low-level languages for so many things and making such bugs easy to create, but unless someone invents a magic tool that will safely and reliably migrate complex existing C/C++ projects to a memory-save version such re-wires just ain't happening.

Researcher bags two-for-one deal on Linux bugs while probing GNOME component

Paul Crawford Silver badge
Facepalm

Originally we had 'locate' to find files, now we have something trying to be clever and showing how that is not clever at all.

Sadly this sort of "progress" seems to be an epidemic in the software world.

Microsoft does not want ValueLicensing CEO anywhere near its confidentiality ring

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: MS is a monopoly

Strictly speaking it is an oligopoly, but given MS comes pre-loaded on the vast majority of PCs and laptops, and many businesses and government organisations mandate documents in its propitiatory formats, it is effectively a monopoly.

US govt talks up $2B X-ray photobooth to check its nuke weapon sims are right

Paul Crawford Silver badge

They took photos with 10ns aperture times in the 1950s shown atom bombs actually exploding:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapatronic_camera

More famous images (as unclassified) were of bullets passing through light bulbs or playing cards, etc, for demonstrations of the camera's capabilities.

You've just spent $400 on a baby monitor. Now you need a subscription

Paul Crawford Silver badge
Trollface

Re: I’ve bought the cameras

Guys?

I think this might be your problem...

NASA taking its time unboxing asteroid sample because it grabbed too much stuff

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: "Dirty deed, done in deep space"

They are on the highway to hell for that one!

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Quagaar?

Tweaked Space Shuttle Main Engine gets ready for final testing

Paul Crawford Silver badge

I remember when NASA could be considered the paragon of technical and engineering excellence.

I remember when NASA had a proper budget with (relatively) little levels of political interference. Gee, I feel old...

$17k solid gold Apple Watch goes from Beyoncé's wrist to the obsolete list

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Easily avoidable PR disaster

A few months back I saw a 1920s Rolls Royce sitting outside the local RNLI as part of fund-raising. I spoke the owner, they had it in their (wealthy) family for 3 generations AFIK and it had done 700,000 miles more or less. He recently flew it to Australia to drive around there before flying it back.

While some might be appalled by such wealth in our times of need, I was pleased to see that (a) he was helping the RNLI by being their at his own expense, and (b) it was being used, not in a museum. I applaud all of the craftsmen and women who built every part of it in the 20s that their skilled labour was still being enjoyed a century later.

From vacuum tubes to qubits – is quantum computing destined to repeat history?

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Maybe they are, but the box is not open yet?

Feds hopelessly behind the times on ransomware trends in alert to industry

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Like I said several years ago when ransomware starting becoming a bigger problem

Cost of paying the ransom to the bad guys and restoring all your files: $400.000 ( four thousand dollars) + 1 week work

Danegeld?

CERN experiment proves gravity pulls antimatter the way Einstein predicted

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Drat. That rules out my plans for an anti-gravity drive based on a magnetically bound pot of antimatter.

Now what am I going to do with it?

Twitter, aka X, tops charts for misinformation, EU official says

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Disinformation --- or Truth

Freedom of speech is not the same as having any rights to public amplification via the media.

So what gives someone the right to silence anyone?

Legal precedence. For example, if I found out your real name and address, employer, etc, and started posting rumours about you and $shock-story-de-jour it would put you and your families safety in jeopardy. Should my right to talk like an asshole trump your right to safety?

Teardown reveals iPhone 15 to be series of questionable design decisions

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Fine

A virgin you say?

In which orifice?

The home Wi-Fi upgrade we never asked for is coming. The one we need is not

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Too pessimistic

And a good quality SDS bit, not the 10 for £2 sort! Armeg make some worth getting.

Paul Crawford Silver badge

You sometimes have to read the details. I now have FTTP (CityFibre cable, ISP is Fibrecast) as well as VM for cable TV (yes, I known...) and the catch with mine is it is on a VLAN so I needed to set your router's WAN port to match.

Other than that it works brilliantly!

Why Chromebooks are the new immortals of tech

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Data

Very true, but most folks search using Google and buy using Amazon and just don't care.

The simple low-support aspect of a Chromebook is great for them, give them anything more complicated and they will make your job MUCH harder. These days I simply won't do Windows support for friends or family, as it is just so much pointless trouble. Linux is easier, but again, they still find creative ways to screw stuff up.

I did give a friend a Chromebook years ago for that reason. Eventually they broke it by standing on it with the power cable ferrite lump between keyboard and monitor. Doh! Worst thing was they told me "It was OK the last time I did that" FFS!

BOFH: A security issue, you say? Activate code tangerine

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Anonymous Survey

You could design it so it records who submitted a response separately from the actual responses, though time-tags might de-anonymise that easily...

UK Online Safety Bill to become law – and encryption busting clause is still there

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: The biggest surprise...

Greater Manchester and PSNI might have something to say about that now...

World's most powerful free-electron laser upgraded to fire a million X-rays per second

Paul Crawford Silver badge

What is this Fahrenheit shit?

No one in the scientific world would use that, and if they did certainly not be as the first choice, only when talking to educationally-challenged Americans.

Is that really El Reg's target audience?

BT confirms it's switching off 3G in UK from Jan next year

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Rolled My Own....Yup...Please Decrypt!

My nipples explode with delight!

If anyone finds an $80M F-35 stealth fighter, please call the Pentagon

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Reminds me of the time Tommy Cooper went out to buy some camouflage trousers, he couldn't find any!

37 Signals says cloud repatriation plan has already saved it $1 million

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Is it comparable?

People didn't switch to cloud to save money, at least no one with any sense did.

How many did it with sense, or on the promises of some slippery salesman to the CFO?

The points you raise about backup/redundancy/etc are all very valid, but the UPS & redundant A/C side would be the data centres responsibility. While cloud providers promise a totally stress free and safe system, we still see them going down with outages or strange data losses from time to time. When it happens, take a ticket, you are 10,451th in line for support. And then we get to the locked-in aspect...

What this article raises should be considered - your costs might be much less keeping stuff on-premises, but of course that only works out well above a certain size of technical staff levels when you have your own folks to take care of it. There are other cases where cloud makes a lot of sense, for example rapid scalability.

Probe reveals previously secret Israeli spyware that infects targets via ads

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Insanet only selling to Western nations?

But we do have no-execute options on memory segments, and other containment approaches such as AppArmour, but using them is just kind of hard so developers generally don't. As always, it comes down to the fastest/cheapest/easiest route. And so orifices are left gaping...

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Insanet only selling to Western nations?

It is not just the OS that is the problem, it is also the fact we now allow arbitrary code to run on our machines in the form of Javascript, etc.

NASA wants to believe ... that you can help it crack UFO mysteries

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Cunning Plan

Extra large tub of lube?

BT dips toe into liquid cooling in quest for a chill network

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Even better

Power generation is largely out as the temperature difference is too small, and your usual heat engine's thermodynamic efficiency limit is based on the ratio of absolute temperatures so a 10-20K difference on 280K or so would lead to really low efficiency of extraction.

District heating, where you just want to take a chill off rooms in winter, etc, is another matter and only issue is the cost of infrastructure - i.e. pluming in homes.

Meet Honda's latest electric vehicle: A rideable suitcase

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: So, Honda is now

Oh pack it in!

Techie labelled 'disgusting filth merchant' by disgusting hypocrite

Paul Crawford Silver badge

He will be sent up to the Penthouse for that one

Scientists trace tiny moonquakes to Apollo 17 lander – left over from 1972

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Metric AND Imperial

I think that came about as Michelin invented the radial tyre and as a French company did it in metric, however, older cars and cross-ply tyres were in inches, so to retro fit a better radial tyre they had to fit imperial wheels.

Paul Crawford Silver badge

50 years ago.

In the mean time most of the world has gone metric and ditched stupid old units with bizarre multipliers and units that are not constant across regions. What size of gallon are using today, Winchester, old English (Liz 1, or Anne), Irish, imperial, US, or US dry? Do you annotate which one is actually used?

True, the UK Brexit folks would like to bring them back, but that is even more stupid than retaining them for whatever legacy reasons.

Paul Crawford Silver badge

FFS this is a scientific site - what sort of a backward hick uses Fahrenheit today?

Watt's the worst thing you can do to a datacenter? Failing to RTFM, electrically

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Silly Mistakes

"Earth fault" as in to-dirt? Can't happen here.

Here earth = ground = CPC (circuit protective conductor). Most UK installation are on TN earthing so a fault to earth is essentially close to a fault to neutral (=cold in USA parlance). To protect against contact with true Earth (as in some poor sod touching a live cable) we use RCD = GFCI as they (in the UK) are usually 30mA trip threshold (actual spec is 15-30mA).

I don't think ANYbody tests Interrupting Current on site. My sub-breakers are rated 22,000 Amps. That is a MAJOR arc-flash. Not a problem here because with my long line I can not pull even 1,000 Amps at my dooryard. But in Texas you can find four homes clustered within 20'(7m) of a 100KVA transformer, which is why they don't make 10,000A-interrupt breakers any more.

Nobody tests actual fault current intentionally, out side of approval laboratories that have controlled sources of many kA and a means to contain the usual explosion that follows!

Here in the UK we have less of an arc-flash risk in general due to a love of HRC fuses at the incoming point of most small-medium sized installations. They do a much better job of limiting fault energy that most MCCB/ACB style of breakers. In domestic UK it is unusual to see above 3kA fault currents, except in some cities where the LV grid is actually a grid, most LV networks here are deliberately smaller and isolated to keep fault results down. Our domestic panel = CU (consumer unit) is designed to be safe to 16kA fault current by the combination of the supply company's fuse (typically 60-100A) and the MCB used. Basically the fuse limits the peak current to that of something like 4-6kA equivalent even for underlying supplies of 16kA or a bit more.

Fuses are good! Cheap, reliable, with excellent fault energy limiting. But one-time, and usually need skilled replacement.

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Silly Mistakes

Of course electricians (proper ones, not DIY-Dave sort) have the equipment to measure the supply impedance, works by switching a load of a few amps on/off and correlating the voltage shift. If you try it on a cabin with a site cable feeding it you see the lights flicker during the test.

Such testing ought to be done so you know that (a) enough current will flow during an earth-fault the the protection will trip fast enough to avoid a shock risk and/or cable burning out, and (b) too much current won't flow beyond what the fuse/circuit breaker is rated to interrupt safely.

Linux 6.6's in-kernel SMB networking server graduates

Paul Crawford Silver badge

From a cited article:

However, the Samba team has moved active development of the project to the more strict GPLv3 license, which prevents Apple from realistically using the software commercially.

Given samba is a stand alone program, why is this an issue? Do Apple want to change it in some way and make it run only if signed and deny anyone from running an unsigned version?

IBM Software tells workers: Get back to the office three days a week

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Why do people assume it is only upper management that supports back to office?

"yes, we discussed it in the break room"

If it is important you make sure it is communicated to all and written down.

Also there are tools like a phone and video conferencing that let you talk to those on and off site as well.

Paul Crawford Silver badge

Re: Impact on staff

That is true, useful if it is a face you need to punch, for example...