Re: Carbon free electricity
Per wiki, so a pinch of salt is required, the typical efficiency of a grid-scale power station is also around 33%. This is before factoring in conversion losses between the grid and the car. Wind turbines, when they're actually turning (rather than sitting idle because there's no/too much wind), have a maximum efficiency of around 55%, but they will be typically less than that. This is comparable with a diesel engine, but again, this doesn't account for conversion losses at the charging point, which is typically around 20%.
The final and key point with BEVs is energy density. In short, it's terrible, and it's unlikely to improve without a fundamental change in our understanding of physics. That much-touted efficiency of electric cars is absolutely necessary, in order to get even a remotely reasonable range out of the battery. The moment you place any unexpected constraints on the car, be it towing, cold weather, slightly deflated tyres, too-strong a headwind or what have you, that efficiency just about disappears and you go from having just about enough range to make it to your destination, to being stuck between services on a "smart" section of the M6.