* Posts by Steve Todd

2645 publicly visible posts • joined 19 Sep 2007

The Steve Jobs of supercomputers: We remember Seymour Cray

Steve Todd

Re: A question

To my knowledge Woz wasn't involved in the design of the Macintosh. He designed the Apple I and Apple II to that end, and they were cheap compared to commercial kit at the time.

PC manufacturers these days have two basic options : compete on price (which leads to a race to the bottom), or compete on features (at which point PCs and Macs are about on parity for a given price point).

You're not forced to buy a Mac, in the same way you aren't forced to buy a BMW rather than a Ford. Providing there are enough people out there who think that BMW/Apple are worth the extra then they make a living. That seems fundamentally democratic to me.

Hands on with Google's Nexus 5X, 6P Android Marshmallow mobes

Steve Todd

@AC - DXO mark

You do realise that this is only a rating of the quality of the camera, and the difference is 82 points vs 84? It's by no means an exhaustive comparison of the two phones, and it's likely to be a little while yet before there is one.

VW’s case of NOxious emissions: a tale of SMOKE and MIRRORS?

Steve Todd

Re: Electric cars are better? - Yes, they are @AC

And the heat part is worth nothing at all and can be ignored? Also you'll note I didn't claim 90+% as typical, only that you could get 80+% from such systems (which is more like the average for CHP). Gas fired combined cycle systems currently peak at 61% and combined MHD-steam systems in the high 50's.

You're also assuming that surplus heat is only any use for domestic consumption. Industrial and chemical uses are a good match (early in my career I worked on a chemical site, where the generators were used as much for their steam output as the electricity they produced), as is even agricultural these days.

Steve Todd
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Re: Electric cars are better? - Yes, they are @AC

Well, you could start here https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avedøre_Power_Station

The older generator hits 91% efficiency, the newer 96%.

If you are talking about pure electric generation then combined cycle gas units hit around 53-54%, and your transmissions losses are not based on total energy in but rather power generated, so 53% with a 20% loss in transmission/charging (on the high side, but you get the idea) is still 42% efficient, not 33% efficient that you seem to be assuming.

If you run a car on purely coal generated power then you get about parity with IC in terms of emissions. Those emissions are still away from urban centres, which you've failed to comment on.

Steve Todd

Re: Electric cars are better? - Yes, they are

Transmission losses add up to about 2.3% of peak load in the UK, charging losses add up to maybe 10%. Bad right? Factor in a fixed power plant can be tuned to run at 80%+ efficiency, that it can capture CO2, NOx and other nasties and that as the mix of power improves, so does the cleanliness of the car. The well to wheel efficiency is still higher than IC based vehicles, where the fuel needs to be refined, then transported to filling stations, which the cars need to travel to in order to refuel. You think that's a loss free process?

Most importantly the emissions for electric cars are away from town centres and other urban areas where they are less likely to be breathed by people nearby.

Steve Todd

Re: So..@garden_snail @Santa

A large portion of the road fleet are company cars, which are taxed as a benefit in kind based on CO2 levels. It makes a considerable difference in cost for those drivers.

Steve Todd
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Re: So..

There's a trade off between CO2 and NOx, to get CO2 down, NOx goes up. Fix the NOx emissions so they fall within permitted limits and the current declared CO2 output will go up, which will certainly affect the UK based driver. Now do you see the problem?

Smartphone passcodes protected by the Fifth Amendment – US court

Steve Todd

I think you'll find that still falls under the Fifth Ammendment. "Nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself" means offering any evidence for their own prosecution, verbal or otherwise. The prosecution can present any evidence they can legally uncover, or is freely offered by a defendant, but they can't compel them to show where the evidence is or to testify against themselves. If the prosecution knew EXACTLY what was in the phone then they can subpoena them to produce the data, but as it stands they are only fishing.

FOUR STUNNING NEW FEATURES Cook should put in the iPHONE 7

Steve Todd
Stop

Re: USB3

No, the EU said they had to use a standard USB charger. You can connect an iPhone to any USB charger you feel like. Those that implement the USB charging spec can charge it faster, but that's still part of the standard. What they put two fingers up to was using the micro USB connector, which is rubbish compared to the Lightning connector.

D-round VC ReRAM cash comes crashing down on Crossbar

Steve Todd

Not dead yet

1TB is 64 rimes the size of the current CrossPoint offerings, and we don't know abut scalability and costs for the two technologies. Give it a while yet before declaring a winner.

Microsoft to splurge $75m on computer training for kids

Steve Todd

$75m?

Globally, over 3 years? Not a lot in that context is it?

Spaniard trousers €60,000 bank error, proceeds directly to jail

Steve Todd

If I remember correctly

You are allowed to withdraw the money and place it in a high interest account. You have to return it on request, but you can keep any interest earned. You should inform the bank that you believe there to have been a mistake. If they don't request the money back inside of 6 months in those circumstances it becomes yours.

PEAK TECHNOLOGY? Facebook, Amazon, Netflix, Google, Apple stocks hit the deck

Steve Todd
FAIL

Re: Bonus - You lighter when you walk on glass.

Erm, nothing to do with tax avoidance (and if you are going to play AC then you can't claim to have predicted it, we can't match you to a claim), ALL stocks are down due to uncertainties in the international markets, no matter how much tax the companies have (or have not) been paying.

Apple: Samsung ripped off our phone patent! USPTO: What patent?

Steve Todd

It was shown in the form of an early prototype, and it had a slide out keyboard lest we forget.

Steve Todd

That story was thoroughly debunked, by Android sites even. It was shown (in an incomplete state) in February 2007, after the iPhone was announced.

http://androidcommunity.com/who-was-really-first-apple-vs-samsung-story-truly-debunked-20110420/

Steve Todd

Re: Im sure that

There were other touch screen smart phones of the same era that managed to look far less like the iPhone. It wasn't like you couldn't build a smart phone without infringing on the Apple design, but Samsung seemed in particular to be keen to get as close as they could without actually putting an Apple logo on them. The design patent isn't just rounded corners, it's proportions, angles, bezel widths etc. your P900 wouldn't have fallen foul of the Apple Design Patent if it had come after it.

Steve Todd

Re: Im sure that

If that was all the design patent said then you'd have a point. I had an XDA myself, but it looked nothing like the iPhone. The point of a design patent is to prevent your competitors from selling items that look near identical to your own (trade dress here in the UK). Prior to the iPhone Samsung phones looked nothing like it. Suddenly after the iPhone was released they looked very similar. Over time they've become more distinct, but it was a hurried job with a photocopier for the early devices.

Virtually no one is using Apple Music even though it is utterly free

Steve Todd
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Re: @Richard Taylor

"Most people" means that it's not easy and you need good kit in order to do it reliably. It's certainly not something you can do "easily"

Steve Todd

@Richard Taylor

I'd be highly surprised if you could "easily distinguish the difference between their streaming and a CD", it's encoded using MP4/AAC @ 256K VBR, which double blind testing has shown that most folk can't tell the difference between this and a CD. You may have better kit for playing back CDs, but the same amp & speakers with an ABX switch fed by your CD player and a HiFi grade DAC may prove more instructive.

I'm using both Spotify and Apple Music at the moment. To my ear, and using a Marantz streaming music player, it produces better sound than Spotify @320K.

Hacklands introducing geeks to something called 'outdoors'

Steve Todd

Not a new idea

There's this for example https://www.emfcamp.org

Bloke cuffed for blowing low-flying camera drone to bits with shotgun

Steve Todd
FAIL

Re: Yeah...

The drone was looking under eves and similar areas which wouldn't be visible to the above. Photographing someone on their private property, from within the property boundaries and without permission is definitely covered by U.S. Case law.

Steve Todd

Re: Gits exhibiting loathsome behaviour

If they flew within 500ft of your farm, and the farm isn't within the approach path of a scheduled aerodrome (not a private strip), then report it to the CAA, not the MOT (who won't have a clue).

Steve Todd

Re: Yeah...

1) it was hovering over it, at low altitude, not passing over it. Right to privacy?

2) it had done the same thing over a number of other local houses first. It was violating their right to privacy too.

3) he fired bird shot at it. By the time that comes down it doesn't present a risk of injury to people in the street.

4) it was a suburban area, not a packed urban one.

I'm tending to side with the shooter here, and that's not something I'd normally do.

Ballmer's billion-dollar blunders: When he gambled Microsoft's money and lost

Steve Todd
FAIL

Re: Hmmm @Mage

Unless your program is a bill paying package then it doesn't pay the bills. It may provide employment for programmers, and thus allow them to pay their bills, but that's not an aim of most businesses. They want software to solve their business problems that is reliable, easy to use, cheap to maintain and easy to extend. VB6 code is getting progressively less reliable, harder to maintain and more difficult to extend. There's a shed load of old COBOL code out there with the same problems.

Steve Todd
FAIL

Re: Hmmm @Mage

First of all provide a link to back that assertion up.

Secondly the reason that VB had to change was technical, not marketing. It was heavily tied in to COM, and Microsoft were moving away from COM (thank god).

Thirdly more complex VB code was full of hacks. Anything more than trivial changes to the language would have broken those hacks. It had already become distorted because of the ways that Microsoft chose to extend it in previous versions (never gaining full object orientation for example, only ever supporting interface inheritance). Those distortions and inconsistencies couldn't be fixed in an evolutionary way. It had evolved into the mess it was.

Steve Todd
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Re: Hmmm @Mage

I've developed commercial VB code since VB2. I know it was broken, where it was broken and how it was broken (inconstant starting at 0 or 1 anyone? That's just a starter.). I still keep getting agents calling me asking if I'd be interested in a VB6 role, so I know there's still VB6 code out there. In my experience for the most part such code is badly written and could have been created in VB3 for all the use the developers made of newer features. That code seriously needs replacing, and keeping it on life support does no one any favours.

When it came to .NET MS finally sorted the language out and made it an equal partner in terms of its capabilities to C#. There's a jump in thinking required, but finally you can do things like multithreading without hacks and stability issues.

Now can anyone here give me a solid, reasoned argument as to why VB6 should have been left in its original form that doesn't boil down to "I was used to it", or "we've got all this legacy code"?

Steve Todd

Re: Hmmm @Mage

To be fair, VB6 as a language was very broken by that point. They needed to fix it, and doing so was always going to break compatibility.

Backwards compatibility has always been both a strength and a weakness of MS. They were maintaining behaviour in XP and beyond that dated back to bugs in DOS. There comes a time when you have to say "this is too broken, we're going to depreciate it in the next version and remove it from the next". The trick is to do this at a speed that the developers and users can handle.

Silicon Valley sides with Samsung in anti-Apple patent war

Steve Todd
FAIL

Someone else who didn't understand the reasons behind things. Samsung tried to ban Apple products based on a patent that it had committed to a standard under FRAND terns. One of the rules of FRAND is that you're not allowed to use FRAND encumbered patents to block a competitor. You're allowed to sue them for monitory damages, but not block sales. THATS why Sansung's injunction was blocked, otherwise a bad precedent would have been set for everyone else.

Steve Todd
FAIL

Re: Apple vs Samsung

Yes they do design CPUs. They have an Architectural licence from ARM. They create designs that conform to ARMs instruction set designs, but they are unrelated to the ARM hardware designs. Remember they were the first to market with a 64 bit ARM 8 compatible CPU, and their design runs faster, clock for clock, than ARMs own A50 series. They did the same with the 32 bit Swift core that came before that, and Qualcomm do the same kind of thing for their CPUs.

Don't forget BTW, Apple bought the chip design co PA Semi some time back. They have plenty of in-house experience to do that kind of work, along with power-gating to improve battery life.

Steve Todd
FAIL

Re: I do believe

Patents have a fixed life span. The basic patents that Mercedes owned are long since expired, and yes, early competitors had all sorts of weird and wonderful steering methods.

Steve Todd
FAIL

Re: Apple vs Samsung

Apple currently spends just shy of $2bn/quarter on R&D. They design their own CPUs and have patents for battery, screen and aerial technologies among others that they have developed in house. Obviously they spend next to nothing on R&D.

Love them or hate them, Samsung were found guilty of copying Apple's designs, and even wrote a manual to that effect. How much Apple should receive for that is up for argument but that major copying happened is an established fact. Samsung also have a long track history of doing precisely this with other companies.

Swimming in smartmobe profit? Let us guess, you're Tim Cook?

Steve Todd

It's a misquote

What they actually said was "We don't know how to build a sub-$500 computer that is not a piece of junk", in other words they knew perfectly well how to do it but didn't like the compromises they'd have to make in the specs/design.

Steve Todd

Re: Apple iPhone 6 is a budget phone by today's specs!

Except that a crude reading of the specs fails to spot that it's substantially quicker than most of the Android competition at things that users want to do (like web browsing). The CPU clock may not look fast, but it's a custom 64 bit design that clock-for-clock is much quicker than the chip in the HTC for example. You'll also find the GPU punches above its weight, and is better integrated with the OS so that you can wring more out of what you have.

This whopping 16-bit computer processor is being built by hand, transistor by transistor

Steve Todd

PDP 8 anyone

The original version of that was all discrete transistors and diodes, no ICs in sight. Plus it had lots of blinkenlights.

Verizon promised to wire up NYC with fiber... and failed miserably – audit

Steve Todd
Stop

Re: Can It Really Do That?

Companies selling their products online?

Design companies delivering to their clients electronically?

Web developers?

Employees working remotely?

There's just a few examples of where broadband creates economic development for the middle-classes.

Using leather in 'leccy cars is 'unTesla', rages vegan shareholder

Steve Todd

Unless your grid is entirely coal based

You're still better off with electric power. Plus as your grid improves so does your electric car. IC powered cars only ever get worse as they age.

Xiaomi greets MediaTek with a handshake, Qualcomm feels awkward

Steve Todd

Re: I can't wait

You only have a 1 gig data allowance? That's a bit on the mean side. Saying that mobile data usage tends to be very bursty. You want fast response to your requests, then to power your radio down. Most folks these days will struggle to get through more than a couple of gig of data in a month.

Mondeo Man turns into mutant electrical beauty: Ford Mondeo Hybrid

Steve Todd

No government grant for hybrids. You need a pure electric or plug in hybrid for that.

Tesla's battery put in the shade by current and cheaper kit

Steve Todd

Re: Back of an envelope calculations

What kind of house do you live in where 300kg on a wall is a structural integrity issue? On plasterboard partition walls, yes. On structural brick? They can support the roof and upper floors without problems. 300kg, distributed allong a wall, isn't a serious load.

Steve Todd

Re: Back of an envelope calculations

There are a number of good reasons why you"d not want to use lead acid (beyond just the weight).

Firstly, if you want to get more than a few hundred cycles out of them you need to limit yourself to not more than 50% discharge (30% if you want 10 years life out of them).

Secondly you lose power during charging lead acid (ignoring the losses in the charger circuitry) to the tune of about 15%

Thirdly you need a three stage charging circuit, and for the top 20% you need to trickle charge otherwise you knacker your battery life (as does NOT giving it a 100% charge).

The cost of a lead acid system may be lower in the short term, but it's more over the 10+ year lifespan we're talking about and produces some fairly noxious ewaste into the bargain.

SpaceX Dragon crew capsule in 'CHUTE ABORT drama – don't panic, no one died

Steve Todd

Re: Not on Shuttle-

It was one of the extra safety measures they brought in following the Challenger disaster IIRC. It was doubtful that it would do any good, but the idea was not to smash the 'nauts against the side of the airlock as the wind caught them on the way out.

As the solid boosters and external fuel tanks could all be jettisoned I think the idea was that the shuttle was the emergency escape capsule. That didn't work out too well though.

Tesla Powerwall: Not much cheaper and also a bit wimpier than existing batteries

Steve Todd

Re: Not adding up

You really want 72V+ of high current DC power open to the air in your house? A tad dangerous don't you think? Conversely have you worked out the current you'd need to deliver 2kW @ 12V, then the thickness of the wire needed to carry this?

Steve Todd

Re: Not adding up

Checking online, yes 115Ah is achievable for that kind of price. There are still three issues I can see. Firstly cooling. You can't just strap them into a closed box the exact size of the pack, plus you need management electronics. Secondly lifespan. The cells I looked at all seem to be rated at about 500 cycles, to get 10 years or more use out of them you need to be quite conservative over your use and underrate the capacity (use at least 6 or 7 of them). Thirdly weight. They were over 25kg each, by the time you get 6 strapped together that's going to need some fairly hefty brackets to hold them on the wall.

Steve Todd

Re: Not adding up

I'd check your math there. Five lead acid batteries giving 7kWh would work out at 116Ah @12V. A regular car battery is something like 40-50Ah

WHY can't Silicon Valley create breakable non-breakable encryption, cry US politicians

Steve Todd
FAIL

Re: COINTELPRO

AES was the result of an international competition and international scrutiny. The winning algorithm was created by Belgian cryptographers.

Citroën C4 Cactus BlueHDi: A funky urban crossover

Steve Todd
Stop

Re: On mirrors on the left and the right

You need side mirrors on both sides for reverse parking to start with (seeing how much clearance you have on each side), nothing to do with left/right hand drive. Producing versions of a model for both markets (and right hand drive isn't unique to the UK, Japan and Australia are both right hand drive to start with, and Japan in particular has a pretty successful automobile industry) is problematic. We have a Skoda (VW underpinnings) that has a difficult to use hand break because of conversion.

RADIOACTIVE WWII aircraft carrier FOUND OFF CALIFORNIA

Steve Todd
Stop

In California?

In deep water off the coast does not equate to "In Califonia"

Easy ... easy ... Aw CRAP! SpaceX rocket ALMOST lands on ocean hoverbase

Steve Todd

Re: Meh

The first stage must land about 200 miles down range of the launch site (it both lifts the second stage upward and imparts some of the orbital velocity). Because returning back to the launch site would need too much fuel mass (velocity would need to be reversed and then it would need to be flown back along its track) and they launch from the coast (to avoid dropping exploding rockets on enhabited areas) the barge was the solution.

Kia Soul EV: Nifty Korean 'leccy hatchback has heart and Seoul

Steve Todd

Re: CO2? @hiker - math error

Without checking your other numbers, you get 115.7g/mile or 72.3g/km @3.5 miles/kW. You'll be hard pressed to match 72.3 using an IC engine, and you don't deposit other pollutants in the middle of urban areas while driving either.

Google research bods hope to lick battery life limits – report

Steve Todd

Re: Another vapour-ware

You need to work in Wh not mAh, otherwise comparison is meaningless. Your NiMh cell is 1.2V nominal, so stores 3.6Wh max. A lithium 18650 cell can easily store 3000mAh, but at a nominal 3.7V, so 11.1Wh, or a little over 3 times the storage capacity.