Delayed action alarm
As a developer, I've been known to alarm people in the future with a log event.
Example: do_something() returns a status which could be OK, ERROR1, or ERROR2. So we handle errors with something like:
switch(rv = do_something()) {
case OK: // all's well
case ERROR1: // handle it
case ERROR2: // handle it
default:
log_error(rv, "Bug! This can't happen");
}
Sometime down the line, do_something() gets updated and returns ERROR3 for some new situation. Then comes the alarmed note in the bug report when someone excitable reads their log.