back to article Smartphones aren't tiny PCs, but that's how we use them in the West

On a recent trip to Shanghai, I saw a person in front of me in a supermarket queue present their mobile phone when asked for payment. The clerk quickly pointed the laser scanner at the phone - blip!- the sale completed. But not thanks to NFC. I’d just seen AliPay, a mobile payments system backed by Alibaba (the world’s largest …

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  1. D@v3

    Still in use in UK

    As others have mentioned, QR codes still get a fair bit of use.

    I have two loyalty cards in my Apple wallet one for a well known coffee shop that isn't star bucks and the other for a well know sandwich shop, both of which use a QR code, works really well and is quite convenient.

  2. Patrician

    Advertising - QR Cosed

    The problem was that QR Codes were only used by the advertising industry to try to get us to scan their posters and bill boards; why they think anyone would want to scan a QR Code that was on an advertising bill board I'll never know. But the upshot is that we mentally linked QR Codes with all the bad stuff that comes out of the advertising world and we're never going to break that connection now.

  3. Slx

    I've used QR codes regularly enough in Ireland for loyalty cards on my mobile.

    They work pretty well and I just "paid" for a coffee with one a bit earlier this morning.

    One thing I'm noticing here is various attempts to use smartphone loyalty systems being hampered by laser scanner that can't read screen displayed barcodes or QR codes.

    I've basically given up on Stocard because it rarely works or cause delays as they end up having to type it in manually.

    Ultimately, business adopts technologies where they provide a clear advantage. In a world of ubiquitous contactless credit and debit cards, it's hard to convince people mobile payments are any great advantage.

  4. Lotaresco
    Flame

    Directions

    The place I usually encounter QR codes these days is at airports (in Italy) where they are used to issue directions such for how to get to the next terminal or where the car hire location is.

    And the thing that strikes me is... I have to open my phone, load an app, point the camera at the QR code, wait for a site to load where I will then get a piss-poor web design droid's idea of what is "useful" information including some very poor maps with no reference points that I can't begin to interpret. Of course the real point of this is to capture data about me and what services I will pay for.

    OTOH a sign saying TERMINAL 2 --> or CAR HIRE --> works much better including about a meeelion times faster. Pointless cock-wombling technology.

    1. Charles 9

      Re: Directions

      Well, the app may still be useful for people who have trouble following signs or can't read the native language or English.

  5. Youngdog

    Can a billion people be wrong?

    As someone who has tried eating fish porridge for lunch I would say - yes, most definitely.

  6. Lyndon Hills 1

    YoYo

    the web site isn't great, but the canteen at work takes this. yoyo.com. this uses qr codes, and from observation is quick to recognise the code.

  7. Shadow Systems

    Bar & QR Codes suck for the blind.

    A sigil we can't see to know is there, requiring the ability to aim a camera at accurately, visual confirmation that the scanning device has indeed scanned the code properly, on a device we can't see the screen of, all to do something we probably need a Sighted Minion for to complete anyway.

    Bar codes & QR codes may be nice for you sighted folks, but they absolutely *suck arse* for those of us whom can't see them to interact with them in the first place.

    *Sighs*

    1. Richard 12 Silver badge

      Re: Bar & QR Codes suck for the blind.

      I presume that touchscreen interfaces suck even harder.

      Buttons you can't even tell exist

      1. Shadow Systems

        Re: Bar & QR Codes suck for the blind.

        Enjoy a pint on me for nailing it in one.

        I have no clue as to how other Blind folks manage to use an Android device since even the Accessibility tutorial fails to be accessible: in the lesson on how to enter text into a Text Entry Field (TEF) it wants you to make an up-&-right swipe gesture to trigger the TEF. Except it doesn't matter where you start on the screen it gives the error "Oops. You've missed the [TEF]. Please try again!" There's no way to "touch to explore" like you're supposed to be able to in order to find the TEF in the first place, so there's no way to complete that part of the tutorial. An Accessibility tutorial that doesn't take into account a BLIND person can't see the screen to hit an arbitrary target. Brilliant. Just fekkin brilliant.

        Which leaves Apple. The Screen Reader Environment (SRE) is much better & lets you do most things either completely hands free or it'll talk you through how to do things. I've never used it myself but my Assistive Technology instructor swears by Apple as having the best SRE bar none.

        But yes, a touch screen is inherently a fucked up concept. A screen we can't see to read, buttons that only exist visually, on screen buttons with zero Haptic feedback to let us know where they are / if we've pressed them / if the device has registered a (entirely virtual) click, and no way to know what the fek is going on unless & until the device deins to talk to us.

        Don't even get me started on those fekkin Capacitence buttons - we can't see them to press them, they get pressed even if we don't want to press them, & the device "suddenly goes apeshit" because they've been pressed & give us no clue as to that fact.

        It's why I'm still on a Feature phone. I can feel the keypad buttons to press them, the raised dot on the #5 is large enough for my insulin dependant diabetic constantly finger-stuck for blood tests "fat fingers" can find, & the phone has a basic SRE. Granted it could be better, but I'm not about to spend ~$500USD on a "SmartPhone" that's too fekkin stupid to include actual buttons.

        Now if you'll excuse me, I need to go stick my head in a bucket of ice water to cool off. The SmartPhone manufacturer's make me want to beat the shite out of them with a Clue-by-four.

        1. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: Bar & QR Codes suck for the blind.

          I wondered how someone like yourself would get on with a touchscreen device. Basically about as well as I thought: not very well.

          About the only thing I could think of to aid usability would be to have a mode where you drag your finger across the screen like a mouse cursor with the vibration motor pulsing as you pass over the border of a UI element, then to "click", you'd lift your finger off momentarily.

          Even then, I think it'd be a far inferior UI to what you have now in that "feature phone". A cross between the two is really what is needed. (Maybe buttons on the "case", via a Bluetooth link? Not sure.)

  8. ChubbyBehemoth

    Forward or backward?

    Using QR codes here in China is a good alternative for bankcards. Everyone has a phone, including the shopkeepers, so that has a high acceptance. It can also be used for transactions from person to person, by scanning their QR code, checking the amount and agreeing. In an economy that used to rely/ is relying on cash in large amounts, the acceptance of these payments systems is quite a breakthrough.

    Considering that some years ago there was a report on finding 800 million RMB of graft in 100 bills stored in a villa cash here has a definite function. The fact that any payment system took off comes a bit as a surprise. But you can pay the taxi driver and restaurant with it, it can be easily incorporated with the winXP run system and everybody is happy for not having to run around with cash. The security around it certainly beats credit cards and transactions can be done with little hassle.

    Add to this the fact that you can use the QR code to bypass the trouble of having to browse through a lot of options how to write a word in one of the 43.000 characters, having to remember nicely mnenonic web site addresses like SXQ143.cn or something similar and the success of the QR code here becomes a lot clearer. Easy access and ease of transaction are the keys here.

    1. Charles 9

      Re: Forward or backward?

      Never thought of it that way. We westerners have it easy when it comes to e-communication because we only have to wrestle with about 40-60 symbols at a time depending on the nature of the conversation. Phone input systems can do 40-60 symbols easily enough. Several thousand? That's going to require a different approach.

  9. J.G.Harston Silver badge

    Clarification needed

    So how does the Chinese system work then?

    Does the till display a QR code that encodes "pay XXX yuan to account YYY", the phone picks that up and displays to the user "pay XXX yuan to account YYY - authorise?", the user selects YES and the phone tells the bank to send the money.

    Or, does the phone display a QR code that encodes "my account is ZZZ", the till scans that, and tells the bank "transfer XXX yuan from account ZZZ to YYY". In that case, where's the customer authorisation other than the physical proffering of the QR code? How does the retailer know that the proffered QR code is actually the customer's QR code? A QR code is a QR code is a QR code, there's nothing physically preventing you displaying somebody else's QR code, and it's so much easier than stealing somebody's contactless debit card.

    1. Charles 9

      Re: Clarification needed

      "A QR code is a QR code is a QR code, there's nothing physically preventing you displaying somebody else's QR code..."

      Except each QR Code is probably only good ONCE since it's probably salted with a One-Time Password.

    2. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Clarification needed

      I think it works like this:

      1. User runs the WeChat Pay app, phone displays a secret QR code

      2. Merchant scans QR code, sends payment request to AliPay

      3. Payment request shows up on user's screen, PIN code needed to confirm transaction

      4. If correct PIN code is entered, payment is processed and merchant terminal spits out receipt

      I assume the QR code is an OTP used to encode the user's AliPay account number. You can also set a daily or per transaction limit for bank accounts linked to the AliPay account.

  10. This post has been deleted by its author

  11. John Savard

    Canada

    We definitely don't use them as much as in China, but QR codes are still visible on advertisements a lot here.

  12. Nostok

    There is a QR system in use in Luxembourg

    An overview of the app used and how it works from a consumer viewpoint are here:

    https://www.bcee.lu/index.php/en/mobile/s-digicash

  13. Vinyl-Junkie
    Thumb Up

    Best use of QR codes I've found...

    ..is in museums. Being interested in anything man-made that rolls, moves or flies I get to a fair number of transport museums. The small panels in front of many exhibits are now being embellished with QR codes that give you more information than will fit on a panel (or that the casual visitor would be prepared to read) plus videos, sound files, etc. Want to know what that Merlin engine in front of you sounds like at full chat? Scan the QR code. Want to see how a Waveney class lifeboat behaves in heavy seas? Scan the..., well you get the picture.

    Really helps enhance the experience, IMHO.

  14. Sporkinum

    yes they are.

    Smartphones are tiny PCs. They may be used differently, but they are exactly that. Why would you even say the weren't?

  15. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    NFC is more advanced than QRC.

    People in China are less concerned about security, so they can use lower grade tech that we got rid of for security reasons.

  16. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    QR codes on phones for secure transactions are comonly used in the west...

    ...anyone who has used them at an airport check-in gate as an electronic boarding card will know that if a QR code is used by a trusted app/site, then read using a barcode scanner by someone able to close that identity loop and verify the information encoded in the QR, then it is trustworthy enough to get you on a plane.

    That should be good enough for buying your groceries, too.

  17. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Starbucks

    I don't know about the UK (or the iPhone) but my US, Android, Starbucks app generates a set of QR codes which are read by the same laser scanner that Starbucks uses to scan in items purchased. Why more chains couldn't adopt this is beyond me. Hell, I'd even be willing to install their app if they did.

    1. John Brown (no body) Silver badge

      Re: Starbucks

      "Hell, I'd even be willing to install their app if they did."

      But that's where it all goes so badly wrong. Separate and incompatible apps for each and every store or business. We nee some sort of standardised system where you can use an app or whatever, anywhere, just like you can use a credit/debit card almost anywhere.

      We all know why it happens this way. Each large business wants to collect as much data as they can, narrowed down to a specific person, and that's a bit harder to do on a 3rd party "open" and standardised system. It also allows you to go anywhere for products or services whereas a unique app gently leads you back to the same supplier each time because you don't want 300 payment apps on your phone.

  18. DCLXV

    It's because of the apps

    The blame lies with Apple and Google for not making QR reader apps standard utilities for their OS. If you want to read a QR code with a new phone, you can't. I don't see why this would have been too much to ask but apparently it was.

    Oh, and no, we don't *exclusively* use smartphones as tiny PCs in the West. I'm pretty damn certain the Pokemon Go phenomenon has proven that exact point. Aren't these articles fact-checked at all before publication?

    1. Charles 9

      Re: It's because of the apps

      "Oh, and no, we don't *exclusively* use smartphones as tiny PCs in the West. I'm pretty damn certain the Pokemon Go phenomenon has proven that exact point. Aren't these articles fact-checked at all before publication?"

      IINM this article was published BEFORE the release of Pokemon Go. And frankly, this whole brouhaha reminds me a lot of Angry Birds. It'll flare for a while and then slowly tamp down to a controlled burn.

  19. Gigabob

    Guess you don't you fly much

    QR codes are everywhere you fly - not sure how you avoid them unless you blog in the desert from under a rock. I appreciate the lack of appeal to western eyes with our preference for block letters vs the Asian Kanji characters that QR codes could seem to resemble - sort of a 3D bar code.

    I think your bigger point is that "Good is the enemy of Great". For your information that point was already made and your notion that we in the west are in a form of "Arrested Development" due to satisficing with our better but less advanced purchase models (active credit model vs cash to phone payments in some parts of Asia), I think you have missed two key points.

    The first is that current credit models are pervasive, good enough and already facilitate transactions. What difference does it make if I swipe my credit card at the grocery store vs flash my phone?

    The larger point is a cyber-security deficit. Phones are already barely secure - and linking your bank to the phone leaves your accounts vulnerable to attack if the phone is compromised. Here in the US, the federal security agencies want to open your phone to their attack, even as manufacturers like Apple and Google try to encrypt everything with increasing sophistication. I will not link my direct deposit account to a mobile device until I know Fed Flunkies do not have ready access. Remember a direct deposit account also enables direct withdrawals.

    1. Charles 9

      Re: Guess you don't you fly much

      "Remember a direct deposit account also enables direct withdrawals."

      Oh? Where does it say that? Last I checked, direct deposits and direct debits had to be authorized separately.

  20. da

    I have a considerable amount of evidence to suggest that in the USA and the EU, a lot of people did not use their PCs, or know how to use them.

    The smartphone world has a couple of rules:

    #1: follow the pack

    #2: know very little

    ____

    Technology adoption seems to be about "critical mass". It doesn't surprise me that different nationalities take to different technologies. This is not because there is any reasonable premise behind it which is related to the particular technology, it's simply down to who achieves a critical mass of users for the majority to follow within that cultural environment.

    ____

    I would even say that with China compared to "the west", China sees itself as a place rushing into a future that will be completely different to today.

    In the West, we are largely ruled by "conservatives".

    What stops any one of a thousand technologies taking off? Conservative & luddite attitudes. With the huge majority being the users. User adoption is the challenge. Often affluent 'busy' people have no time to even *think* about changing their habits. Hence almost nobody bought handheld PCs, but bought telephones (and complained like stink that they weren't obvious enough to use, and that they didn't like computer stuff).

    In fact, in the west the entire computer industry and automation industry has been treated as a form of very threatening and destabilising presence by most of industry, and there is typically very little optimism about "the latest new thing".

    We have a problem of "backwards compatibility". Lots of people, when it comes to computers, are basically "backwards". What is interesting about that phenomenon is that the European dogma of the 18th century seems to prevail, that europeans are quite automatically the world leader in technological advancement.

    That has not been the case in the past, and it should not be assumed to be the case in the present.

    Certainly I would argue that China did not have the dark ages, and that a good portion of the technology and philosophy that powered the industrial revolution originated in China.

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