Re: "...an ultrasound signal above 20 kHz..."
the (Cuban) high-powered ultrasonics is a probably following the publicly well known means for transducer coupling (through the faraday) high levels of audio energy into a remote bug, conducted through the TEMPEST/EMSEC shield itself, for powering the bug and then listening to the reflected audio.
does sound a lot in concept like these social media Microphones!
more acronyms at places like this: https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/privacy/introduction-tempest-981