back to article Kill animals and destroy property before hurting humans, Germany tells future self-driving cars

Germany’s government has answered the car ethics question once and for all: driverless cars should prioritize the protection of human life over the destruction of animals or property. On Wednesday, the nation's Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure – a curious combination that suggests they took "information …

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  1. M7S

    I know he flies, but are we preventing Santa having an autonomous sleigh?

    "If a situation on the road goes south"

    How else does one leave the North Pole?

  2. ukgnome

    Who Cares

    As long as they sound like KITT

    1. Steve Evans

      Re: Who Cares

      I remember channel hopping whilst abroad, and discovering Knight Rider in German.

      I couldn't really understand a word of it, but the original voice sounded positively butch and macho compared to the German dub!

      An interior retrim in the style of a Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen boudoir would have completed it beautifully.

  3. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    All that's needed is legislation that says in the event of an incident involving an autonomous vehicle, at which the fault could be attributable to behaviour (erroneous or as per design) of the car's software, then the developer and test team which signed it off are personally liable.

    Specify a mandatory jail term for the culpable parties.

    Putting the developers on the line would mean that they'd never want to sign the software off, just in case anything ever did go wrong.

    All other questions then become moot.

    1. ArrZarr Silver badge
      Coat

      Great! All you need now is an ambiguous motto, something like "Executing progress"

    2. Mark 85

      Putting the developers on the line would mean that they'd never want to sign the software off, just in case anything ever did go wrong.

      I would have a hard time doing this, either via law or even as a juror at a trial. We all know that developers do as they're told. Sign off means that they followed the company spec per managlement. Now if manglement (up to to and actually including board) were culpable then that's a good thing.

  4. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    When does three equal two?

    "...Germany is, famously, home to a large number of car manufacturers – including BMW, Mercedes and Daimler to name but three..."

    Mecedes (Benz, AMG, etc.) is part of the Daimler group.

    In the past (from early '60s), if you wanted to buy a Daimler car it would have been a badge engineered Jaguar.

  5. nickx89

    initiative

    Did I read, "Ultimately, drivers will still bear responsibility if their autonomous charabanc crashes, unless it was caused by a system failure"?? If it's an autonomous car it would not be in control of human or will it bail out in the moments of accident?

    Though ethically wrong, but it's an initiative towards regulating the autonomous car driving.

  6. Paul Hovnanian Silver badge

    Statistics?

    I wanted to review the relative death rates of car occupants vs bicycles, pedestrians, motorcycles, etc. So I Googled for some info. And I found (among other things) this article in The Guardian. Problem: The category 'other road users' seems to be the most variable between regions. In some regions, like S.E. Asia, car occupants are less (and motorcycles more) likely to perish probably due to the relative use of each type of vehicle. But a lot of the data appears to be hidden in this 'other' category. And it is not well explained. Perhaps it is bus plunges.

    I was prepared to make some snide remarks about pedestrian deaths in Asian countries, after having seen quite a few gruesome surveillance cam posts and apparent lack of traffic/pedestrian control compared to Western countries. But the death rate in this area (according to the WHO data) appears to be lower. Perhaps the worst thing we do here in the West is to lull pedestrians (and cyclists) into a false sense of security by painting green boxes and crossings for them to use. And then we run over them. In Asia, there appears to be less of this. And the pedestrians (and bicycles) watch for the crazy drivers. And survive at a far greater rate.

  7. Philip Stott

    Are numbers a consideration?

    Ok, fair enough, let's not discriminate on age, sex, ethnicity, etc, but given an accident with unavoidable human injuries shouldn't the number of humans injured in each possible scenario be considered?

  8. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Not really

    "the nation's Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure – a curious combination that suggests they took "information superhighway" too literally"

    Not really curious, nor unique in Europe. It just could have been more briefly named Ministry of Communications.

  9. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Do not let El Reg headline writers program cars

    "Kill animals and destroy property before hurting humans, Germany tells future self-driving cars"

    Or they will go first for your cat, wreck your conservatory, and then hunt you down.

    1. Paul Hovnanian Silver badge
      Joke

      Re: Do not let El Reg headline writers program cars

      Too many software types here. Lets take it back to the top of the road, restart it and see if it does it again.

  10. GruntyMcPugh Silver badge

    Working near a school, I hate the notion of autonomous cars that automatically avoid collisions, because schoolkids will just use this fact to step into the road without looking, knowing autonomous cars will just stop, they won't bother using crossings anymore.

    There are two schools on the same road, one further up about 3/4 of a mile away. It's going to be a horrid stop/start experience for many commuting along that route.

  11. This post has been deleted by its author

  12. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    this is progress :)

    compared to, say, the 'logic' presented in https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/07/05/selfdriving_algorithms_that_make_ethical_decisions_based_on_impulse/

    or

    https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/11/18/helping_autonomous_vehicles_and_humans_share_the_road/

    and the rather worrying simulation offered (linked-to) at http://moralmachine.mit.edu/ which I remember giving up on after less than a half-dozen scenarios ... because it just felt wrong ...

    To put it another way, we can't expect a machine to solve a problem, (the trolley problem) that we don't know how to solve, (that's another way to state the Church-[Taski-]Turing thesis, isn't it ?)

    We can't expect 'machine learning' to 'just do this' without much more & better real world knowledge than we (humans) could realistically acquire, process and apply within very short time-scales ...

    That, I think & hope, is the edge that AI systems should have ...

  13. Jtom

    I won't underestimate the possobility that one day we will have autonomous cars, if civilization lasts that long. I have underestimated what technology can do too many times before.

    What I dread is the transition period during which people are suppose to still be at the wheel to handle odd situations. Are you kidding me? We already have a problem with inattentive drivers who are suppose to be in complete and sole control of their vehicles. Allow some autonomy, and no one will be paying any attention at all.

    I have manual transmission cars (Honda Prelude andj S2000, both fine cars). It is a pain in the bcakside in the normal stop-and-go traffic we have here, but with one hand on the wheel, one on the stick, one foot on the clutch, and the other working the gas and brakes, you have no option but to be ONLY driving. No cellphone, internet, ebook, whatever. Sometimes I think we would do better if we reduced the automation in cars. Ban automatic transmission (yes, I know, that would never happen, but I think the roads might actually be safer).

    I would rather they keep autonomous cars off the road until they are 100% autonomous.

    1. kiwimuso

      @jtom

      "Sometimes I think we would do better if we reduced the automation in cars."

      I've thought this for some time.

      From personal observation, for what it's worth, every so called "safety" device added to cars seems to have resulted in far worse driving than before, and I see the same thing happening with potential additions.

      Take eye level brake lights which were mandated some years ago. I'm sorry, you should not be driving on the car in front's brake lights, and if you couldn't see the regular brake lights, then you were driving too damn close anyway. You should be looking several vehicles in front of you, and if they can't be seen i.e.following a large vehicle, then there should be a good sized gap left in front of you.

      Reversing cameras. How about car designers actually designing cars with adequate vision to rearwards. I can remember cars which were a doddle to reverse and see if it was clear or not.

      Ditto for blind spot warning. Use your damn mirrors, and throw a glance to the side BEFORE making your manouvre.

      The more that these "useful" safety additions are made to cars, the more that people assume that they are safe as "no warning" equals safe. BS of the highest order.

      Last year I bought a vehicle with the least electronics and safety gizmos that I could find, specifically in order to not for one moment be tempted that it's OK to do whatever, because nothing warned me.

      I use my eyes and brains, anticipate road conditions (as far as is practicable) and turned off all electronic "assistance" as far as possible, and fortunately, my vehicle is not one of those that automatically lock the doors when moving. I will lock the doors as and when I see fit. I do NOT want a car telling me how I should drive or even worse, potentially overriding my actions. I will take responsibility for my own actions and decisions thank-you very much.

      And before all you do gooders jump down my throat explaining why I should accept being controlled by some bit of silicon and a designers poor sense, I have not had an accident other than a minor ding from a parking misjudgment (mea culpa) in the last 30 years. And that's after 50 something years and many miles of driving. I am not a slow, over cautious driver either. I have been known to exceed the speed limit in certain circumstances, not to excess, and used judiciously and in some cases I have been known to be well under any speed limit because of road condition, visibility or what ever.

      I tend to concentrate on my driving much to the annoyance of my other half when she is talking to me in the car. Obviously, being human, my attention may wander, but I do try to keep my attention on the road when other drivers are around, or the state of the road demands it.

  14. Jtom

    This whole issue is a shiny bauble to distract you from the true intent of the 'ruling class'. First they establish a date when all internal combustion engines will be banned. EVs are to be the future. But there are no plans to roll out charging stations, or to upgrade the electric grid to provide the power necessary to charge all our vehicles. Why not? Because neither will be needed. They will raise the price of power (tiered based on usage) such that you simple can't afford to heat your home AND charge a car. Now, onlt the very affluent can afford vehicles. They can install their own charging systems, and the grid could handle the small increase of electrical requirements.

    I suspect they are already salivating over the money they can save not doing new road construction, less road repair, less traffic police needed, fewer accidents, etc., and as a bonus, they will never be stuck in traffic again. You? You will be on bicycles, buses, trains, subways, or walking.

  15. Roger Mew

    Many moons ago I was put on a skid pan in a truck to stop us swerving to avoid an accident, however, it will not be really possible and take the following scenario.

    A small child runs out in front of you from the pavement side. you will automatically swerve as will the auto system. On the other side of the central reservation hedge there is a bus queue of kids. You will swerve into them killing several and maiming more. The auto vehicle can NOT be programmed to do this otherwise it will kill the toddler! The vehicular situation on terra firma is not the same as trains or planes and the reliability will not be sustainable. How many of you have remote key locking on 433.925, Mhz, and how many do I block when running 50 watts into a radio repeater. A range of 50 miles may be good. All radio systems are potentially subject to interference. Put the freight on railways!

  16. earl grey
    Devil

    "mowing down other creatures"

    I got me some bacon!

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