back to article The case for ethical ad-blocking

When is ad-blocking ethical? How about when the adtech industry is behaving so unethically it destroys people’s livelihoods? Musician and music rights campaigner David Lowery last year made the incendiary suggestion that musicians should encourage their fans to block the advertising running on music-streaming sites – even …

  1. lleres

    Negotiations

    Your claim that 'artists' negotiate contracts with tech companies is.. curious.

    Is it artists or the music industry that enters negotiations?

    Is it artists, the tech companies or the music industry that decides how much of the negotiated amount goes to artists?

  2. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    To flip the question; how is stealing my bandwidth; time and data ethical? To then accuse me of a crime if I choose not to accept that is rank hypocrisy. Plus blocking ads is the sensible thing to do...not blocking them gives you a significantly greater chance of catching a dose of something unpleasant.

    Bands are fighting a war on 3 fronts; search engines; advertising and rights agencies. But there's iTunes etc; and there's nothing stopping bands from selling their own tunes on their own sites...it's not expensive or particularly hard to do.

  3. Magani
    Happy

    When it comes to browsing the web...

    ... I have two friends:

    AdBlock+ and NoScript.

  4. ScottME

    Any musician who feels entitled to earn a living from YouTube needs to re-examine their business model. YouTube is advertising for the artists whose material it hosts -- the commercial ads are there to earn the revenue to pay for that service. Cut off your nose to spite your face if you like, and see what happens to your viewer numbers.

    1. Ben Tasker

      > YouTube is advertising for the artists whose material it hosts

      Yeah, there are more than a few bands in my collection now who I stumbled across on Youtube, listened to for a bit and then went and bought their album. Some of those were direct sales as well, as they were small bands I'd likely never have heard of if I hadn't come across them on Youtube (At least one of the bands didn't even have an english language website).

  5. OchaiThenoo

    Easy Decision

    100% ethical while the risk of being served malware exists.

  6. BurnT'offering

    I love Youtube's ads

    Many's the time I've thought, I'm really in the mood to hear Johanna Martzy play the Bach Chaconne from Partita no. 2 - but ONLYif it's preceded by a short informative movie about British Gas repairing central heating boilers.

  7. Anne Other

    When is ad-blocking ethical?

    It's a ridiculous question to ask. Nobody owes you a living.

    After that, the rest is really irrelevant but is equally "nobody owes you a living".

    1. HughJanus

      Re: When is ad-blocking ethical?

      This is the best answer, it's a stupid question.

      It also assumes that ad blocking is unethical by default. They've changed the baseline.

  8. usbac Silver badge

    I have no ethical problem with ad-blocking

    Our security subscription allows us to ad-block at our corporate firewall. I just had to enable the category "Advertisements".

    It's funny, we have had a content filter available on our firewall for years, but never enabled it. Management has always been fairly liberal with filtering/tracking here at the company. They have always had the opinion that if they thought they had to nanny employees that much, they shouldn't be working here. In fact, they did terminate an employee a while back for abusing (and I mean really abusing) Farcebook.

    It was finally the annoying ads that made us enable the content filter. So far, the only content we block is ads! It took a while for me to get the okay. There were some discussion about the ethics of ad-blocking, since we are a business that needs advertising. But, the recent stories of malware spreading via the ad networks finally sold it. It's the lack of policing their content that led to the blocking of ads at our company.

    Everyone that works here is finally seeing how the web really should be!! People are coming to me to see how to get an ad blocker for their home PC.

  9. jason 7

    Ethics don't don't come into it.

    If you have good content I'll pay to see it. Don't need frustrating irrelevant ads getting in the way.

    And yes targeted ads are a fantasy. They don't exist. I'm a huge Amazon shopper and they cant even get "Due to your shopping habits you might be interest in..." lists right so what chance so who are the ad networks trying to kid?

    The only web folks that are worried about this are the ones that just steal and link to other superior content. They can die off today for all I care. Either provide it for free or if you want to get paid for it, make people pay for it. You might be surprised.

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Ethics don't don't come into it.

      And yes targeted ads are a fantasy. They don't exist. I'm a huge Amazon shopper and they cant even get "Due to your shopping habits you might be interest in..." lists right

      They once showed me (on any page carrying Amazon adverts) and advert for a book I wrote. The listing was added under the same ID/user as they were picking shit out for, it's not like a simple check in code couldn't have prevented them listing something it's certain I'm not going to pay for

    2. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Ethics don't don't come into it.

      "The only web folks that are worried about this are the ones that just steal and link to other superior content."

      That's all of them, though. For example, the vast majority of news on the internet is written by the AP. Lots of 'news' places just buy those stories and repost them. Sometimes they add a few words here or there, like the book reports they somehow got a college degree in.

  10. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    View from inside

    I'm an ad-blocker, who owes a living to the ad industry. So I'm a massive hypocrite and many of you will despise me immediately.

    First thing to understand, the advertising industry is largely about burying one's head in the sand about the effectiveness of the ads that are run. So, everyone knows that TV ads are muted/ignored/skipped etc but it's very difficult to measure by how much and what impact that has. So, mountains of money is 'wasted' on advertising on TV, and has been for years.No-one really questions it. It's a big industry relying on it to keep going. On the flipside, it is very hard to argue with advertisers who find their phones ringing off the hook the days after their TV ads are broadcast. You and I may happily ignore ads, but a lot of people don't. Remember, the vast population of this once great country are not Reg readers, they watch Simon Cowell drivel and read the Sun. This is an elitist statement, but it is true.

    Back on topic: online ads have always been measurable. You deliver an ad, the view is counted, the click is counted, you visit the advertisers website sometime later, that is all joined up and hey presto - online ads work. So when a technology comes along that blocks those ads - it can be counted and measured. It's fundamentally not the same as people flipping the page in the newspaper. There is a spreadsheet telling you 30% of your ads weren't seen. Even the herd mentality ad industry can't ignore that. So whilst to the punter ad-blocking is no different to traditional TV ad-skipping, to the ad world it isn't.

    But is it ethical? Stupid question. An ad-funded site is able to pay journalists to write stories largely thanks to the revenue generated by the advertising on that site. That site could quite easily block access to those running ad-blockers and put up a 'Donate to us and we'll give you access without ads' message. As long as that user is then given an ad-free experience then everyone's happy, right? It is a straightforward transaction.

    Sounds good in theory but even the biggest publishers struggle to maintain enough paywall income to sustain their operation. The Internet is too big and the same info (euphemistically known as 'content') is normally available from somewhere else for nothing. The economics of scarcity do not apply. As a result, and this is inevitable, gradually more and more publishers will go out of business as ad-blockers faced with a 'Pay Now' message simply bugger off somewhere else. Publishers can't run at a loss and are not (often) charities. The Guardian is one of the biggest global news sites, yet is still cutting it's workforce year on year, and it IS a charity, near enough!

    We can all smugly sit here (me included) blocking ads and making superior comments about pop-ups and flashing ads taking over the screen, ads for things 'I'll never buy anyway' being constantly shown etc etc.But unless there is some sort of truce, we will in some way have contributed to the downfall of the 'free' and 'open' web.

    Phew.

    1. Triggerfish

      Re: View from inside @AC

      Thing is (and I agree with a lot of what you say), there's plenty of people who say they will put up with Ads as long as the industry starts making sure they are secure, stops delving into private lives as far as they can through cookies etc. Seems to me it's mainly the Ad industry wanting it all their own way since they never seem to make any of these moves towards a truce.

    2. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: View from inside

      Calling most brits x-factor watching, dailymail reading vegetables is hardly elitist.

    3. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: View from inside

      Ok, so the solution is to fake the ad impression. My home broadband is near enough unlimited, so I could have a plug-in which uses the idle bandwidth to fake the impression.

      I'm happy. Ad company is happy. Everyone's happy.

      (And sales aren't affected because I truly wasn't going to buy anything. I'm too aggressively anti-consumerist to buy things I don't literally need).

    4. DryBones
      Pint

      Re: View from inside

      It's pretty simple, though I suppose perhaps not easy.

      * Ads are like a group of 600 lb people these days, a megabyte or more each.

      * There is little vetting done on ads, and the advent of flash bidding makes them the equivalent of sharing about needles with people known to have STDs.

      * Ads go out of their way to be obnoxious.

      Sharply cut the size of ads, taser any and all ad designers that feel compelled to use video, popouts, expanding overlays, and other such whoop-de-doo's. Vet your ads for safety and suitability and STAND BY THAT VETTING. In short, the ad industry needs a long scrub, a shave, and to have all its shots up to date before I let it into my house. Because right now it's a rude and unwashed schizophrenic.

      My phone keyboard put out "accordionist" when I gesture-typed schizophrenic, which is much funnier but not on point.

    5. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: View from inside

      "Donate to us and we'll give you access without ads"

      I refuse to contribute to those who lack knowledge regarding the definition of the word donate.

      And surely if ads work, then those people like seeing ads. By definition those people would never use an ad blocker, as they like clicking the ads and buying stuff. Ad blockers actual help the content providers by making sure they aren't charged for ad views by people who would never buy the product being advertised.

      1. Santonia

        Re: View from inside

        Well I stand corrected on the meaning of the word 'donate', although many may think that websites are done for charitable reasons given the lack of profit involved!

        This is a good philosophical theory, but in the real world, this is what happens: Advertiser realises ads don't reach people. Advertiser stops bothering buying ads on those sites/media. Sites that rely on ads for income doesn't get income. Site closes.

        Also, odd statistical fact: it is estimated that only around 5% of people ever click on ads.

    6. el_oscuro

      Re: View from inside

      Wired.com does that now. If you go there with an ad blocker, you get:

      "Here’s The Thing With Ad Blockers

      We get it: Ads aren’t what you’re here for. But ads help us keep the lights on.

      So, add us to your ad blocker’s whitelist or pay $1 per week for an ad-free version of WIRED. Either way, you are supporting our journalism. We’d really appreciate it."

      All of this is true, but neither option is any good. 1$ a week is pretty expensive to go to a site a rarely look at. Plus it is yet another login with my credit card info in yet another hacked database, so no thanks.

      Putting them on the white list won't work either since all of their ads are hosted by 3rd parties. If someone delivers some ransomware through a malvertisment and I lose all of my data, who is to blame?

      So until sites start actually hosting their own advertisements, I'll continue to block them, and sites like wired.com will cease to exist for me.

      1. David 138

        Re: View from inside

        You could enable the adverts and stop clicking on the penis enlargement ads :P

        But seriously why is everyone complaining about Adverts on a site which appears to be supported by adverts?

      2. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: View from inside

        There are billions of ads served every day globally. Given the widespread belief expressed here of the quantity of malicious ads running scripts and taking over your life then there would surely be countless stories of thousands if not millions of people being hit by 'malvertising' and 'losing all of their data'. I must have missed them.

        Of course, if you are a complete tin-hat wearing lunatic you would probably believe that there was a global conspiracy to keep it out of the media.

        Or, on the other hand, maybe this non-existent/infinitely low risk possibility is used as an excuse by people who just can't express the prosaic truth that 'ads are annoying, blocking them is easy, so I do it'.

    7. Mystic Megabyte
      FAIL

      Re: View from inside

      Truce, sure thing.

      When the Advertising Industry indemnifies me for loss due to malvertising is when I switch off ad-blocking.

      It will never happen.

    8. Jan Hargreaves

      Re: View from inside

      I've said to the Grauniad many times that I would happily pay a monthly subscription, or "donate" an annual supporting/ membership fee for being able to use the site without ads. You would think it's not a difficult thing but they claim to have looked at implimenting it and decided that it would cost too much and would not make enough revenue to be worth doing it anyway (Maybe they asked the guys that did healthcare.gov for a quote!!). Meanwhile they keep pushing their membership scheme that involves events, debates etc but not the digital paper ad free which just seems odd in the extreme. If this user is logged in, don't serve ads. How hard can it be? And being able to attend debates is not exactly enticing to someone that is tens of thousands of miles away, and they readership is huge overseas. Since their new design mind... I have taken time off from visiting the site. Most of the content, on the whole, is decent, but the presentation is truly horrific.

      Is ad blocking ethicial? If it's true that advertisers get paid only for clicks then I can't be alone in ignoring any ads I see and I honestly cannot remember the last time I clicked on an ad online. Like maybe a decade ago?

      I'm just not interested in advertising at all, whether it be on the web, tv, cinema, magazines, newspapers, billboards. None of it encourages me to purchase anything, so I just don't watch ads. Period. I realise that I am in a minority with this opinion, but exactly what would advertisers gain by trying to force me to watch their ads? I'm just not interested.

      An interesting idea for the ad men would be to offer people free internet but ridled with ads. I imagine a lot of people would put up with the ads because their internet was free, just so that they don't have to pay. It would not effect me as I'm quite happy to pay a premium for my internet and control exactly what I consume through my pipe.

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: View from inside

        This I absolutely agree with, despite the fact that it would be an exception to the rule. For instance, if you subscribe to the Guardian Newspaper (and get it delivered) you still get the ads! If you subscribe to a magazine, you still get the ads. However, the digital world is different - and it would be very easy to block ads for logged in subscribers to a site. Trivially easy.

        Slight correction: there doesn't need to be a click for an advertiser to pay the site. The site gets paid every time an ad is served (shown).So, if you block the ad, the site loses that income.

    9. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      @AC Re: View from inside

      "But unless there is some sort of truce, we will in some way have contributed to the downfall of the 'free' and 'open' web."

      It's a consequence I'm happy to live with. And I expect to get plenty of downvotes from journalists who see no other source of income for saying so. There are plenty of good amateurs, and those seeking more professional reputation, providing content which interests their agenda enough for them to provide it for free. I'd suggest, that as with music, access to the highest quality of writing, analysis and comment will always be something enough people are willing to pay for. As one of the regular readers of lwn.net more than 10 years ago, we (the readers) helped the journalists there stay in business by encouraging them to accept subscriptions when they told us they were having to close shop due to lack of ad revenue. They are still writing regular and useful content now and I've maintained the subscription. Their content was worth paying for to us, because their articles saved us time discovering what we were deeply interested in.

      The music business also probably isn't supported now so much by recording contracts and streaming as it is through ticket sales to live performances and associated merchandise. So music had to return to a more participatory and community event for this to work - turning the clock back to when artists donated time to early recording experiments without knowing about royalties, because their income was always seen as coming through live performance. I think there exist plenty of opportunities for traveling writers with established names and reputations to engage with support communities of interest who will lead a return to a kind of polite public discourse and politics based on public meetings, lectures and workshops involving those of like interest, with door fees to give access to the knowledge and wisdom on offer, plus regular subscriptions by core supporters who get a coffee table book or a T shirt sent to them every year. It's not that far removed from how I make a living as an academic.

  11. Bronek Kozicki

    well ok, so this is in the context of music streaming services

    ... but still, I wholeheartedly support the idea. I pay Deezer a monthly fee, so I can listen to whatever I want, from vast catalogue (was Spotify, until I decided I no longer like them). I also check YouTube for songs I want to learn playing, but I feel uneasy not knowing if artist is happy to have his songs there. I think mostly they do, the kind of songs I'm looking for wouldn't be in streaming catalogue anyway, since they are rarely, if ever professionally recorded. Anyway I would be happier, and I hope artists would be too, if this piratical gambit under the name of "add-supported streaming" died. Either streaming is free (e.g. promotion) or is included in some catalogue I subscribed to.

  12. Dave 150

    Ads don't normally bother me, I use ad block plus because some sites ads are always causing Firefox to hang or crash, Firefox hasn't crashed since I started using it :D

  13. bozoid

    As long as the bandwidth required isn't too onerous, and the ads don't flash or animate, I don't mind when sites request that I turn off ad-blocking -- I'm getting content for free, so the least I can do is download ads and ignore them.

    But nowadays sites like Wired and Forbes hide their content if you're blocking *trackers*. That's a whole 'nother animal. I'll read your ads, but I'm damned if I'm going to let you and your affiliates track me all over the Web.

  14. msknight

    I'm ad-blocking, but if I hear some music I'm actively putting in the effort to find a way of purchasing directly form the artist... and that goes for all things including books, films, whatever way I can get. Sure, it isn't convenient for me, and I've even spent more buying books via Hive than Amazon.

    The problem is that for every band that is big enough to have a voice, that won't miss the few percent, there's loads of smaller bands for whom that few percent is not only everything they have coming in... but it also represents their dreams of one day making it big.

    I get more of a cut if people buy my books directly from my publisher, and I highlight these links on my author page... but still people will go buy via Amazon, or iBooks, or some middle agent, because that's how the big guys have stacked the deck... they not only provide the content, but also the equipment on which to read it... and favour their own systems.

    There are plenty of places in the chain where the links are broken. Some of it is down to our own preference for convenience. Some of it is how we let the big guys manipulate the market so they have closed systems. Some of it is down to the contracts, like the music companies signing up good bands to contracts and never actually do anything with the band, but the contract stops them from taking another contract with anyone else, and the companies won't release the bands from the contract they've signed. Effectively dooming the band to obscurity.

    I'm just screwing the middle man and trying to get my money to the artist in the most efficient way possible. If that takes ad blocking, and more research on my part, then so be it. There are times when I have no option other than to buy from the middle men that I hate so much... but I won't call myself a hypocrite and return to my old ways... this is an ongoing war.

    1. Headley_Grange Silver badge

      So ethically it's ok to steal from rich people?

      msknight - "big enough to have a voice, that won't miss the few percent,"

      That makes things a bit clearer for me - all I have to do is decide for myself that you are "big enough" and I can steal from you with a clear conscience. I'll nip over to the big house later tonight and help myself to their silver - they won't miss a bit of it. Ethics is easy.

  15. Throatwarbler Mangrove Silver badge
    Meh

    What is advertising?

    A few years ago, I decided to check out this Pandora thing, since I'd basically stopped listening to the radio and wanted to explore some new music. I was quickly hooked; I found that I liked the idea of being able to plug in an artist or genre and get related music. I also started to buy new music again, which I hadn't done much of in recent years. As artists I liked popped up on my stations, I would buy their tracks or albums. In that way, Pandora itself acts as an advertisement for the artists who are played on it, and Pandora makes it much easier than, say, the radio to go from hearing a song to purchasing it (or the whole album). It may well be that Pandora pays a pittance to the artists for the actual music stream, but I would be curious to know to what extent it drives revenue through sales.

  16. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    When are ads ethical?

    When they're heavily regulated, and don't try to scam you, use pseudo-science / lie in any way, or sell you junk food that will damage your health.

    So basically never.

  17. David David David David (formerly David 22)

    NoScript + Adblock Plus

    I use NoScript and Adblock Plus. and they are both turned on for all sites with a few exceptions for Noscript. (oracle.com and other sites I use for work)

    Every now and then I disable Adblock on a few sites that might deserve it and I recently expermiented with theregister.co.uk and regmedia.co.uk and found, to my surprise, that the only change was the addition of the banner for some continuous live beer drinking or something in London. No other ads at all.

    Noscript, however, shows that you want me to allow scripts from google-analytics, googletagservices, dpmsrv and admedo.

    I suppose that the ads come from these pages, but there is no way I am allowing random 3rd party sites to run scripts in my browser if I can help it.

    I can live with the banner at the top so I haven't reenabled adblocker for the reg again.

    Dave

  18. defiler

    Ads and speed testing

    Coincidentally I was speed-testing an ADSL line for a client earlier today. It got an extra 1Mb/sec when I installed AdBlock Plus...

    Is it ethical to shove adverts into your speed tester *while the test is being run*?

    1. BongoJoe

      Re: Ads and speed testing

      Only if you were testing for VW.

  19. Scott Broukell

    See all of the above

    - there's the answer to your question.

  20. Anonymous Coward
    Thumb Up

    So what do I think?

    Since you ask: every browsing device my family owns runs some sort of ad-blocker. That will continue - this article hasn't swayed me. And along with every other commentard here, I simply don't understand how the word 'ethical' can share a sentence with 'ad'.

    El Reg, why don't you ask an individual in advertising to write you an article where they justify just why we should tolerate their ads in our lives. It would be helpful if they agreed to also publish their levels of income and debt, so we can determine whether they are driven by the flame of pure righteous belief or whether they are driven by grubby concerns of the wallet.

    We will of course provide ethical, constructive feedback for free via the comments section. Even though this possibly makes us 'the product'.

  21. Adrian 4

    Big Tech ?

    Big Tech is the wrong name.

    Entities like YouTube are merely publishers, and they've always been the middlemen that ripped off artists. That they're using the tech resources of their parents (google) doesn't make them tech companies themselves.

    1. nijam Silver badge

      Re: Big Tech ?

      > ... publishers, and they've always been the middlemen that ripped off artists ...

      Shame I can't upvote this few more times.

  22. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    All adblocking is ethical. Unethical behavior includes auto-play videos that somehow never need to buffer and play at higher quality than the actual video. Given that most people access their internet content on smartphones with limited data plans, pushing content that is not requested by the user (ie ads) is actually theft of bandwidth and data quota.

    If I take a site like this one and in addition to entering text into fields and hitting the submit button, inject code to affect the database, I have committed a felony via unauthorized computer access. However, if I click a link to this website and it injects code to insert data into my client, they have done nothing wrong?

  23. Adrian 4
    Holmes

    Reductio ad absurdam

    If it's unethical to block ads, is it also unethical to fail to respond to them ? Presumably clickthrough gets the publisher more revenue than simply viewing. Maybe referral gets them more still.

    If anything from failing to purchase the object, to failing to clickthrough, to failing to move your eyes to that point on the screen, to blocking the ad completely denies the publisher revenue, then are those all unethical too ?

    If not, where do you draw the line ?

    1. Palpy

      Re: @ Adrian, Drawing the line...

      Hmmm, yasss...

      So if I enjoy content on El Reg, say, I might choose to click on one of their ads just to support them. But of course I have no intention of buying anything and would close the browser tab ASAP.

      Perfectly legal.

      If I were to go through my favorite sites, perhaps once a week, and click on ads on each site, would the coppers come and drag me off? Is simply clicking an ad you're really not interested in an actionable act of fraud?

      And if I automate the task? After all, the results would be exactly the same. But no! In Ad-Land they call it click-fraud.

      Advertising and ethics are strange bedfellows. Kind of like the serpent and Eve, if you appreciate a Christian simile. Or if you don't, like a zombie and your brains.

  24. Richard 51

    Its my choice not googles

    If companies want to rely on advertising then they cannot be intrusive, which is the case on many websites. You see the content loading slowly, usually because of the heavy advertising content. So that's what encourages most people to start ad blocking.

    For me I buy a subscription to Spotify and other sites I am truly interested in. But even these stick ads in my face, which is even more reason to block.

  25. ecofeco Silver badge

    Ethical ad blocking?

    What fucking bollocks is that? It's MY fucking screen!

  26. a_yank_lurker

    Who is unethical?

    Since the ad is using my bandwidth and using my kit to be seen it is a guest on my kit. If the ad industry acted like they are guests on users' kit they might not have a the problem they are facing. I suspect most posters on El-Reg use ad-blockers but are not vehemently anti-advertising. What many object to is ramming Flash and script ads that often contain malware down our throats. Hence, the nuclear option of total ad-blocking. The lack of ethics is with the ad industry, clean up your act first, then we will consider removing ad-blockers, etc.

  27. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    The case for ethical ad blocking

    Now the real question is whether Andrew here means ethical-ad blocking, or ethical ad-blocking.

    1. Loyal Commenter Silver badge

      Re: The case for ethical ad blocking

      Only one of those things exists. "Ethical ad" is, to many people, an oxymoron.

  28. PassiveSmoking

    I block all ads because they're demonstrably dangerous. Ad serving businesses have notoriously lax security and you can find perfectly innocent pages serving up malware through their ads as a result. Even when not explicitly designed to harm you, ads are overly intrusive and attempt to track you against your wishes. They're also obnoxious, especially video ads that auto play with the audio turned up.

    I'll consider ditching ad blockers when the advertising industry get their act together. Until then, I'll just block everything (and stop using sites that insist I turn the ad blocker off)

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