back to article UK.gov: Here's £8.8m to plough into hydrogen-powered car tech

Alongside its electric vehicle ambitions, the British government is also pouring a few millions of pounds into hydrogen fuel cell-powered car tech trials. The proposed 200 vehicles – billed by a government statement as "hydrogen powered", something that brings to mind the Hindenburg disaster rather than modern fuel cell tech …

Page:

  1. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    ' Current industrial production of hydrogen gas'

    Almost all hydrogen made today (most of which goes into making synthetic ammonia) is produced by steam reforming of hydrocarbons which makes it a large producer of greenhouse gases:

    CH4 + H2O → CO + 3 H2

    CO + H2O → CO2 + H2

    Only about 4% of hydrogen comes from electrolysis.

    And even if it did all come from electrolysis from the greenest source of power imaginable - the thermodynamics of making, storing, transporting and using hydrogen are lousy in comparison to battery technology.

    1. Voland's right hand Silver badge

      Re: ' Current industrial production of hydrogen gas'

      Not just the thermodynamics.

      There are two more major issues:

      1. Safety. If you feel comfortable having a 700bar pressurised tank in your car - please be my guest. I would love to see how this fares in an accident or a fire which is a result of an accident.

      2. Loss. Hydrogen will diffuse through anything at a very substantial rate.

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: ' Current industrial production of hydrogen gas'

        3. (albeit related to your points 1 + 2) "Hydrogen Embrittlement" - that your metallic tank will slowly become more brittle over time (due to 2 perhaps?) and thus become increasingly unsafe especially in a crash

        So there would have to be absolutely mandatory and very strongly enforced full pressure testing of the hydrogen tanks (and all high pressure components) on a regular basis.

      2. Dapprman
        Thumb Up

        Re: ' Current industrial production of hydrogen gas'

        Toyota have already thought about the safety angle in a way many a geek could appreciate. What they did was take a number of full petro...hydrogen tanks from the Mirai to an army range and got them to shoot the sh*t out of them. The tanks happily survived 20mm auto-canon as well as assault rifle and battle rifle rounds, so one would suspect they'd be fine in a collision, or the ricochets from trying to stop Godzilla.

        1. hekla

          Re: ' Current industrial production of hydrogen gas'

          this missed one important point, the tank needed to have stored hydrogen for a year at pressure and near full before the test. A new tank may well pass but an old one will not.

      3. SImon Hobson Bronze badge

        Re: ' Current industrial production of hydrogen gas'

        There are two more major issues

        You missed out the third one - that 700bar tank will contain "not a lot" of energy in the fuel compared with liquid systems (petrol, diesel, x-thanol, LPG, ...

        And the fourth one - that it's completely incompatible with any of the existing distribution and dispensing infrastructure which means a a huge investment before it becomes practical at all.

        And the fifth one - that the vehicle won't be dual (or multi) fuel.

        Really, this is yet another example of throwing our money at something for political reasons with a complete lack of any rational thought about what the end result is supposed to be. A better use for the hydrogen would be to convert it to methanol which is : liquid at normal temperatures and atmospheric pressures (just like petrol), compatible with existing storage distribution and dispensing infrastructure (just like petrol), can be used in only marginally modified existing vehicles, and so on.

        Had "flex fuel" been mandated when electronic fuel injection became ubiquitous, then by now most vehicles would be flex fuel - with suitable seal materials and capable of adapting the fuelling to run on ANY mix of petrol, ethanol, or methanol.

        So compatible with existing infrastructure and vehicles - great, can be introduced piecemeal without massive up front costs and upheavals. Not only that, but being easily transportable in bulk (ship or pipeline), it would be fairly easy to set up production where sunlight is plentiful (for making the hydrogen) and transporting the easily transportable liquid to where it's needed.

        But where's the trough for snouts if they went for that ?

        1. Dave 15

          Re: ' Current industrial production of hydrogen gas'

          There is another even simpler solution that requires NO change in our petrol cars, NO change in the infrastructure and no research as it already exists

          It has been shown to be possible to generate petrol from air using high temperatures created from focusing the sun in deserts (where quite a bit of the current oil and petrol already originates)

          Of course thats not sexy but it does take CO2 out to make the petrol and it is recreated when the petrol is burnt. Really using the petrol to store solar energy for us.

      4. Paul

        Re: ' Current industrial production of hydrogen gas'

        RiverSimple claim to have solved the problem of pure H2 causing its container to go brittle.

    2. Professor Clifton Shallot

      Re: ' Current industrial production of hydrogen gas'

      What are the prospects for improving the efficiency of this?

      Are there any unbiased, layman-friendly explanations of the challenges kicking around?

      1. Dodgy Geezer Silver badge

        Re: ' Current industrial production of hydrogen gas'

        ...Are there any unbiased, layman-friendly explanations of the challenges kicking around?...

        Unlikely. Due to its connection with renewable energy and the anti-CO2 brigade, hydrogen is now a political gas, and you won't get any valid balanced comments about it.

        It will either be "there are hundreds of problems in even thinking about it", or "We know just how to do it, and want to bring out a prototype of a fully-working system - can we have a billion pound grant?"...

        1. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: ' Current industrial production of hydrogen gas'

          It will either be "there are hundreds of problems in even thinking about it", or "We know just how to do it, and want to bring out a prototype of a fully-working system - can we have a billion pound grant?"...

          I suspect that will actually be and, not or

          1. MyffyW Silver badge

            Re: ' Current industrial production of hydrogen gas'

            I do think we should consider the thermal properties of superheated, vapour phase dihydrogen oxide as a potential working fluid. Possibly with terrestrial-derived graphite as the fuel source.

            1. AceRimmer1980
              Pint

              Re: ' Current industrial production of hydrogen gas'

              Her Majestys Locomotive and Carriage company regret to announce the Infortuitous suspendisation of services, due to excessive presence of deciduous foliage upon the railment.

      2. John Smith 19 Gold badge
        Coat

        Are there any unbiased, layman-friendly explanations of the challenges kicking around?

        Aside from "Alternative Energy without the hot air" you mean?

        Issues with H2 fuel cell cars.

        1)They are not fuels, they are energy carriers, storing the energy generated elsewhere.

        2) What kind? The LH2 at -253c or the GH2 at 10 000psi? BTW the USAF (who deal with quite a lot of pressure vessels, like the one that destroyed the AMOS 6 satellite on the F9 a while back), rate them by "lbs of TNT equivalent." and 10Ksi is toward the high end of such tanks.). There is a (relatively) low pressure system using metal alloys that absor/desorb GH2 but people seem to think it's heavy. Google "Interstitial hydrides."

        3) A US study reckoned the diffusion and embrittlement issues are containable (so to speak) with suitable alloys. But you're looking at a whole new distro network with (ideally) all welded joints. LH2 normally uses "Vacuum Jacked Line," which is double skinned piping with an evacuated cavity between. It's a PITA to use and mfg.

        4)We know how to do bulk storage of gases (really large scale) much better than store electricity.

        But I'm not unbiased. Hydrogen is the physicists choice for a fuel. Not an engineers choice. IMHO

        Fuel cells ¬ stupid.

        Fuel cells with H2 (on Earth) very stupid.

        My alternate fuel choice is the sugar solution fuel cell.

        Room temp storable liquid.

        Compatible wit existing supply chain .

        Very safe to handle (unless there are bees or wasps around)

        Renewable.

        Sustainable.

        1. Alan Brown Silver badge

          Re: Are there any unbiased, layman-friendly explanations of the challenges kicking around?

          > There is a (relatively) low pressure system using metal alloys that absor/desorb GH2 but people seem to think it's heavy.

          The bigger problem is that a usable fuel tank made of the stuff would be worth substantially more than the rest of the vehicle.

          The even bigger problem is that the total annual production of such alloys is only enough for a few tens of thousands of vehicles per year and I understand it's limited by availability of raw materials.

        2. Oflife

          Re: Are there any unbiased, layman-friendly explanations of the challenges kicking around?

          Sweet!

      3. Chemical Bob
        Boffin

        Re: ' Current industrial production of hydrogen gas'

        "Are there any unbiased, layman-friendly explanations of the challenges kicking around?"

        No matter how ya 'splain it, its still a shit idea.

        1. Dr Dan Holdsworth
          Boffin

          Re: ' Current industrial production of hydrogen gas'

          The only good point about hydrogen is that it can be used directly in a hydrogen fuel cell. That's it; that is the sole good point.

          The downsides to hydrogen are that it has very poor energy density so you need a great deal of it, it can only be stored at great pressure or at very low temperature, it diffuses through metals very readily and makes them brittle as it does so, it is explosive at a huge range of concentrations and burns with a flame that is invisible to humans (birds may be able to see it, it glows in the ultraviolet).

          Hydrogen as a fuel is a political thing, not an engineering thing.

          The sanest alternatives are methanol or ammonia, both synthesised using alternative power sources or using nuclear energy. Ammonia actually has numerous advantages over hydrogen; it is not very explosive, doesn't diffuse through things, can be contained in the same sorts of tanks that LPG is stored in, and smells absolutely horrible so leak detection is easy.

          Ammonia can be burned in a conventional internal combustion engine, in a jet turbine or even (with the use of a catalyst to decompose it to nitrogen and hydrogen) in a fuel cell. If you absolutely must have a zero-carbon fuel and batteries/supercapacitors won't work, then ammonia is the best choice.

      4. Alan Brown Silver badge

        Re: ' Current industrial production of hydrogen gas'

        "Are there any unbiased, layman-friendly explanations of the challenges kicking around?"

        Youtube: Search for "CNG tank explosion" - and realise this will be an even more common even with hydrogen.

        There's a reason that hydrogen test vehicles are only ever leased by manufacturers. They simply don't want the liabilities associated with sales and consequent poor maintenance/old age.

    3. mikeyg

      Re: ' Current industrial production of hydrogen gas'

      I did some work in a poly silicon refinery once where they got the hydrogen for the process from a nearby refinery that had hydrogen as a waste gas from another process - so that would be a practical source if there is enough around.

      But storing and transporting hydrogen is not efficient at all - the storage tanks on site were 6 inches thick and I was told would go empty in 2 weeks if untouched.

      How long will the tank on the Toyota last if it's not being used or just getting light use?

    4. John Smith 19 Gold badge
      Unhappy

      Only about 4% of hydrogen comes from electrolysis.

      That alone gives the lie to any "Green fuel" bu***hit about Hydrogen.

      Never mind that 3x more energy is spent either cooling it or compressing it. IOW you get out (at most) 1/4 of the energy you put in.

      TBH at that pressure you could start by driving the wheels through a crank shaft linked to a couple of reciprocating cylinders IE an expansion engine, before you fed it to the FC.

    5. Alan Brown Silver badge

      Re: ' Current industrial production of hydrogen gas'

      "the thermodynamics of making, storing, transporting and using hydrogen are lousy in comparison to battery technology."

      And that's without even going into the problems with hydrogen embrittlement, pressure cycling effects on tankage/pipework and the fact that the stuff simply _leaks_ through most containment when pressurised no matter how much wishful thinking is applied

      Hydrogen is a useful process gas, but a LOUSY transport fuel.

    6. Nonymous Crowd Nerd

      Re: ' Toyota have already thought about the safety angle... '

      That with safety test with the various sorts of ammo is all very well but... With a cylindrical tank you would almost never get a "direct" hit with the rounds glancing off to one side or the other. What about fixing the tank at about bumper height next to a concrete wall - as it might be in a car crashed against a motorway central barrier. Then take a thirty tonne truck and drive straight into it at forty or fifty mph. I don't think there would be many Toyota "geeks" keen on standing anywhere nearby would there? Of course the petrol or diesel tank would blow up under these circumstances too but it would be interesting to see the difference.

    7. annodomini2

      Re: ' Current industrial production of hydrogen gas'

      A group have come up with a catalyst that converts Formic Acid into Hydrogen + CO2 + water.

      In theory the CO2 could be scrubbed, but the benefit is that you can get ~590L of Hydrogen from 1L of Formic Acid.

      It has low toxicity and low flammability at room temps and is easily transported.

      Still doesn't answer where the formic acid is coming from, but it looks promising.

  2. peterm3
    FAIL

    why subsidise private car development with public money

    Given the UK has no mass market car companies not under foreign ownership, it seems strange to subsidise pie in the sky technologies. Why not leave the car companies to invest their own billions in the technologies they think are most promising?

    Much better to spend the money renationalising public transport and reduce traffic and pollution that way. I am not sure how popular these eye-catching initiatives really are with voters - perhaps some gullible greens might start voting Tory but seems unlikely.

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: why subsidise private car development with public money

      Much better to spend the money renationalising public transport and reduce traffic and pollution that way.

      You've been suckered by that gormless, white-bearded, Russian, sympathising anti-Semite, I suspect.

      Rail services now carry more traffic than they ever have in recorded history

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Great_Britain#/media/File:GBR_rail_passengers_by_year_1830-2015.png

      And bus services have bumbled along for the most part much as they always have done, for the simple reason most people use them as a last resort, as they are slow, smelly, uncomfortable and full of vermin.

      1. peterm3
        Go

        Re: why subsidise private car development with public money

        No I live in a city with electric trams and an underground system running on 100% renewable electricity. Buses are useful in areas not served by the trams, underground or suburban train system. All state-owned naturally. Even my ISP is owned by the city. Of course my water supply (hot and cold) is also state owned, as is the electricity company. I don't live in Russian either!

        I think rail use in teh UK has grown also due to population increases and from a very low starting point after Thatcher had run down the public services and preventing them from investing.

        Quite amusing that most of the rail companies are actually state-owned. Just its the Qatari, French or German state, not the British one.

        1. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: why subsidise private car development with public money

          All state-owned naturally.

          So paid for by the taxpayers, even the ones that never use them? Unlikely to fly in the UK.

        2. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: why subsidise private car development with public money

          No I live in a city with electric trams and an underground system running on 100% renewable electricity.

          If that is so how do you cope with the lack of power when the wind doesn't blow and it is night so no solar power?Hydro power could do it but that would have to be from a very large dam and not a pumped system, those are only useful to take the load while the real generators (coal or gas) run up.

      2. ArrZarr Silver badge
        Coat

        Re: why subsidise private car development with public money

        @AC

        Don't hold back, tell us how you really feel about the red team.

      3. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: why subsidise private car development with public money

        Not to mention that when considered against French and German networks ( including the non-main parts that people don't tend to see ), Britain railways services are ranked internationally as better.

        1. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: why subsidise private car development with public money

          "Britain railways services are ranked internationally as better."

          By whom? You can't just say that without evidence, you know.

          It's like those international university league tables; different criteria, different results. So; tell us how they are better. Enquiring minds like those of us from the sticks who have to drive to London because of the sheer inconvenience of taking trains and buses would like to know.

          1. Anonymous Coward
            Anonymous Coward

            Re: why subsidise private car development with public money

            By whom? You can't just say that without evidence, you know.

            Can't offer rankings, but I live in France. There is a tendency to judge French trains by the TGVs, which are of course really nice (as they should be with a 1000 euro annual subsidy from every taxpayer). Unfortunately anyone who has to travel on ordinary suburban services would soon be pining for Network Southeast. Even more so at the moment, since the drivers are striking 2 days out of 5 for the next month to protest about new drivers having to take ordinary pensions like the rest of us instead of the gold-plated civil service ones they had in the past.

            I suppose when you can retire at 50 you need a good pension to enjoy your retirement...

        2. tiggity Silver badge

          Re: why subsidise private car development with public money

          Better?

          In what deranged universe is that?

          Extortionately expensive at peak times in UK.

          For any "out in the sticks" locations expect infrequent services

          Expect non punctual trains and cancellation (especially on "out in the sticks" trains as delays / constellations on these typically cost less than a big inter city so are the "go to" choice to send to the bottom of the heap if any problems)

          I use trains a lot, but hate them, on the peak time services I get its packed, rare to be lucky enough to get a seat.

          Zero integration of train and bus in areas I use them e.g. bus leaves a minute before train is due, only chance to "connect" on bus (without huge wait for next one) is train on time and bus late so you can get on the late bus.

          I have used German trains and trams etc, they were orders of magnitude better experience than my UK experiences (cannot commentate on France as not enough experience on French transport to make a reliable judgement)

          Of course it may be taht the UK public transport I use is beacon of crapness and the rest is amazing - but based on experiences of commuter pals in other parts of UK I doubt it.

          as a commuter you want

          cheap

          frequent

          reliable

          fast

          clean

          chance of a seat

          Only the totally down the tubes road infrastructure prevents me from driving - as most of the drive would be in nose to tail crawling traffic, lots of stop start, high & inefficient fuel use, which is no fun & highly polluting so I do my "green bit" and train it.

          1. Anonymous Coward
            Anonymous Coward

            Re: why subsidise private car development with public money

            For any "out in the sticks" locations expect infrequent services

            Expect non punctual trains and cancellation (especially on "out in the sticks" trains

            Just like in France, believe me, despite much larger subsidies than UK services.

            as a commuter you want

            cheap

            frequent

            reliable

            fast

            clean

            Perhaps, but then implicit in that is "somebody else to pay for it".

      4. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: why subsidise private car development with public money

        AC: You've been suckered by that gormless, white-bearded, Russian, sympathising anti-Semite, I suspect.

        OT but I didn't know Daily Mail journalists had enough STEM to read stuff on The Register.

        (Today's Mail front page is a prolonged accusation of anti-Semitism against Corbyn, seemingly forgetting that the last time the Mail was anti-Semitic was when it attacked Ed Miliband, accusing his father of "hating" Britain - safely dead so no libel - and including an awkward picture of Miliband struggling with a large bacon sarnie to remind its readers of his Jewish roots.)

        Further evidence of Daily Mail "journalism"? The disconnect between Russia, Israel and policies on nationalisation: the fact that a service being heavily used does not mean it is good if it has a de facto monopoly (ask American users of Comcast how that works for them), and the dig at buses (because Mail readers think that they have risen enough in the world to look down on bus users).

        1. peterm3
          Mushroom

          Re: why subsidise private car development with public money

          A man who, beyond the age of 26, finds himself on a bus can count himself as a failure.

          Mrs. T

          1. Anonymous Coward
            Anonymous Coward

            Re: why subsidise private car development with public money

            "A man who, beyond the age of 26, finds himself on a bus can count himself as a failure.

            Mrs. T"

            Also "There is no such thing as society, only individual men and women" (I actually made myself listen to that speech after being told she didn't say that. Yes she did.)

            I guess Oxford could at least claim that it was unable to teach her anything useful, other than how to put the air into Mr. Whippy and sell the proles half as much ice cream for their money - surely a metaphor for her entire period in government.

            Still, at least she patronised the Scottish whisky industry rather heavily.

            1. Dodgy Geezer Silver badge

              Re: why subsidise private car development with public money

              ....Also "There is no such thing as society, only individual men and women" (I actually made myself listen to that speech after being told she didn't say that. Yes she did.)...

              Well, she didn't say 'that'. What she actually said was:

              ..."They are casting their problems at society. And, you know, there's no such thing as society. There are individual men and women and there are families. And no government can do anything except through people, and people must look after themselves first. It is our duty to look after ourselves and then, also, to look after our neighbours."...

              And what's wrong with that?

              1. Justicesays

                Re: why subsidise private car development with public money

                "people must look after themselves first. It is our duty to look after ourselves and then, also, to look after our neighbours."...

                And what's wrong with that?

                "

                Sure sounds like a good excuse to fill your boots at the expense of others.

                Nose to the trough politicians agree.

            2. Anonymous Coward
              Anonymous Coward

              Re: why subsidise private car development with public money

              There is no such thing as society, only individual men and women" (I actually made myself listen to that speech after being told she didn't say that. Yes she did.)

              She did indeed, but you're being selective with the context. It was during a debate on the NHS when the comment was made that "society" would have to pay for it, and Mrs. T pointed out that "There is no such thing as society, only individual men and women" who have to foot the bill, i.e. there is no amorphous moneypot called "society" that finances everything for us.

      5. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: why subsidise private car development with public money

        "And bus services have bumbled along for the most part much as they always have done, for the simple reason most people use them as a last resort, as they are slow, smelly, uncomfortable and full of vermin."

        Are these the same buses that the poorly paid nurses and workers that use food banks have to use? Maybe a last resort for you in your big Tory palace and 4x4 you use for picking up the kids from grammar school but that's not the same for everyone. Rail services carry more people because more people can't afford cars but hey lets not let logic get in the way and because there are more people strangely enough.

        Posting for balance only but I personally think re-nationalising public transport is a good idea considering it gets next to no money spent on it and only serves to make money for the shareholders where it should be there to serve the customer. If only there was the more choice that was initially promised rather than a load of big companies running specific lines/routes with zero competition.

    2. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: why subsidise private car development with public money

      "Such better to spend the money renationalising public transport"

      Says someone that never used the trains in the 70's and 80's which were, frankly utter shit.

      Think it's bad now, just introduce a system where there is no incentive to improve.

  3. ' DROP TABLE users;

    That'll pay for the sanwiches

    and train fares.

  4. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    This is what happens when spending other people's money

    Hydrogen suffers from the same (current) problem of EVs, that its stored form has a very low energy density. And unlike electricity, hydrogen's difficult to produce efficiently, has no distribution infrastructure, and is probably even less well suited to remote regions than EVs would be. But with the extensive research on EV technology, it seems far more likely that the energy density of batteries will improve than hydrogen storage will improve.

    If they want to throw money at low emission vehicles, they'd be better spending it on proper planning for low emissions electricity generation year round, on planning to upgrade the electricity distribution system,

    or on battery research (not that £9m buys much of anything).

  5. This post has been deleted by its author

  6. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    We already had a way to cut co2 emissions by a average 11% and 20 times less NOx than a diesel in operation that runs on conventional vehicles and infrastructure, LPG.

    It was going to be a big thing to address environmental concerns, we had tax breaks, I ran a converted car on it full time for a few years with my continental gas fill adaptor tucked in the glovebox at the ready (because well, we were too british to not use the same standard as the rest of europe weren't we) and was really convinced it was the future, I got some experience of tuning the motor for it and fitted a different ecu that mapped more advance in to restore lost hp from the lower calorific value, and was set to build a project engine for another car with more CR and advance and ignition tweaks to take advantage of it with a dedicated gas multipoint injector system controlled by a ecu. I pulled the 2l lpg fuelled engine out of my long suffering workhorse mondeo estate with 180,000 miles on it when the head gasket blew and we had another low mileage engine to drop in, expecting it to be worn out, we lifted the cylinder head out of curiosity and it had very little measurable wear.

    Then the tax relief stopped, "clean" diesel was the new thing, Insurance demanded that installs had to be certified and made by an approved manufacturer and inspected, suddenly it became significantly more expensive to run a lpg fuelled vehicle than a diesel.

    Hydrogen fuel? yes, I'd give that a spin, but as a gas to be ingested in existing IC engines. You would need about twice as much air as before to reduce formation of NOx to optimum, so screw type supercharger or turbo , maybe some changes to valve material, a "hotter" igntion system, different injection system (rather like my dedicated lpg setup) and different plugs, but there are converted IC engines running this way already. I'd burn gas in my v8 toys too if it keeps them viable longer, as it does look like legislation will eliminate them sooner or later.

    Probably not as attractive to everyone wanting to sell you new cars though. And probably will be illegal to implement yourself.

  7. JeffyPoooh
    Pint

    The New Hybrid

    Assuming that the boffins can somehow deal with all the issues and objections to hydrogen fueled fuel cells, then I assume that the optimum approach is to use them in conjunction with electric car technology allowing a vastly smaller battery pack, while offering improved range and quicker "fill ups".

    The advantage is that the fuel cell can presumably sit there quietly recharging the battery pack even while the car is parked. The maximum power output required from the fuel cells is not much more than about double the minimum 'gently cruising along' power requirement (further analysis goes here).

    As noted above, hydrogen is more of a fuel than an energy course. Where does it come from, and how much CO2 is released in its manufacture? Very first post at the very top is quite lovely.

    1. Charlie Clark Silver badge

      Re: The New Hybrid

      Assuming that the boffins can somehow deal with all the issues and objections to hydrogen fueled fuel cells

      Well, seeing as hydrogen is the main problem that's going to be difficult. Hydrogen just as too many drawbacks: low energy density, incredibly difficult to store and the tendency to destroy containing vessels. I seem to recall work being done on using methanol as the storage and cracking it to get the hydrogen. This would be great if it worked because methanol can be transported easily and is relatively safe and easy to make.

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: The New Hybrid

        I actually thought methanol as a fuel (either direct or in a fuel cell) was still more dangerous than petrol as it is actually more flammable. Could well be wrong here but my understanding was that if you have a leak in the petrol line and it sprays onto the exhaust manifold then it won't catch fire (a spark, of course, would be a different matter) but that methanol would catch fire in that circumstance.

        And I guess diesel would be even better, in this contrived scenario at least, as even a spark won't light it.

Page:

POST COMMENT House rules

Not a member of The Register? Create a new account here.

  • Enter your comment

  • Add an icon

Anonymous cowards cannot choose their icon

Other stories you might like