back to article 'DJI Mavic' drone seen menacing London City airliner after takeoff

A "DJI Mavic type" drone was flown close to an airliner leaving London City Airport in September, a recently published UK Airprox Board report has revealed. The report [PDF] is unusual in that most drones involved in airprox incidents are not identified so specifically by pilots. A De Havilland Dash-8 turboprop airliner, …

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  1. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Idiots

    We don't need new laws for this: we just need to enforce the existing ones.

    Quadcopters can't descend fast in a controlled way - the descent time from 3,000ft would typically be over 8 minutes. To identify and catch the operator would require a quick response procedure to be in place, given the approximate location where a drone was spotted.

    A transmitter direction finder might help, but once the operator issues a return home command, they can switch off the controller and scarper.

    Do pilots routinely record their cockpit visuals, as they could be useful as evidence?

    1. TheVogon

      Re: Idiots

      They should make it a legal requirement that all drones broadcast their serial number. Equipment to record that would be relatively cheap and with a sensitive antenna could easily pick up everything near an airport.

      1. rzrjck

        Re: Idiots

        they're working on it (DJI too)

      2. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: Idiots

        They should make it a legal requirement that all drones broadcast their serial number. Equipment to record that would be relatively cheap and with a sensitive antenna could easily pick up everything near an airport.

        You better hope they won't hack that system and broadcast your ID then. This is the general issue with serial numbers: easy to falsify and near zero chance of being caught flying a false flag.

        1. TheVogon

          Re: Idiots

          "You better hope they won't hack that system and broadcast your ID then."

          That's no difference from printing a false serial number on the drone itself. 99% of people are not going to do that and it will help catch many of the morons flying these near airports.

          And you could make doing that a criminal offence just like it is with mobile phones...

    2. Teslahed

      Re: Idiots

      An interesting question this raises regarding the time taken to descend from altitude is the time and energy required to climb that high. It's going to take at least a couple of minutes to get that high. At 900 meters altitude (3000 feet approx) you'll be near the limits of most radio control systems even assuming you are stood relatively nearby almost directly beneath. Once at altitude and after allowing for 2 mins climb and 8 mins descent time you will have very little flying time in which to do much flying around.

      I have to wonder if this was a 'flyaway' and whether or not the pilot successfully recovered his drone afterwards.

    3. My Alter Ego

      Re: Idiots

      They can descend close to terminal velocity if you're not careful. While tuning my home-build quadcopter I wanted to get it on the ground quickly, and just started descending. It started to look like it was simply dropping with a loud buzzing noise and my helicopter aerodynamics lecturer sprang to mind "shit - vortex ring".

      Fortunately I had enough time to increase thrust and managed to fly it out of it's own downwash. From then on I learned to descend in a nice coordinated spiral.

      1. AstroNutter
        Thumb Up

        vortex ring

        Sometimes it's worth reading comments. Never thought about the vortex ring before.

        If I ever start flying drones (something that I'm casually tempted to do for aerial photography and video) which isn't really likely, I'll bear this one in mind. Great explanation.

    4. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Idiots

      > We don't need new laws for this: we just need to enforce the existing ones.

      Absolutely correct.

      > Quadcopters can't descend fast in a controlled way - the descent time from 3,000ft would typically be over 8 minutes.

      > It's going to take at least a couple of minutes to get that high. At 900 meters altitude (3000 feet approx) ... ... Once at altitude and after allowing for 2 mins climb and 8 mins descent time you will have very little flying time in which to do much flying around.

      Somewhat true, the Mavic Pro can ascend at a max rate of 5 m/s and descend at 3 m/s, this is limited in the firmware to help prevent VRS, it still gets a bit wobbly but the flight controller handles it well. So, with those figures in mind, it would take 3 minutes to reach 900m and 5 minutes to descend. It has a MAX flight time of 27 minutes, so once at altitude, it could fly for 10-15 minutes with ease, assuming there isn't too much wind.

      > you'll be near the limits of most radio control systems even assuming you are stood relatively nearby almost directly beneath.

      Not at all. The radio range on the Mavic is insane. I have experience with 2.4Ghz control link systems and UHF (493 Mhz) and the Mavic is somewhere in between.

      > I have to wonder if this was a 'flyaway' and whether or not the pilot successfully recovered his drone afterwards.

      That would be interesting to find out, but we never will.

  2. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Ban the lot of them

    before something nasty happens.

    sorry to be so blunt but there is a real danger.

    What goes up must come down.

    I hope that the coming down isn't due to a drone crash.

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Ban the lot of them

      Ban the use of drones entirely? Somewhat reactionary, no?

    2. depicus

      Re: Ban the lot of them

      I'm not surprised you're anonymous with such a stupid statement. Why is "ban it" peoples first response to everything !!!

      1. Tigra 07
        Coat

        Re: depicus

        "Why is "ban it" peoples first response to everything"

        Theresa May to shortly announce a ban on sugar, trains and christmas tree lights after recent NYC terror attack...

    3. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Ban the lot of them

      Why not ban planes? 100% effective against plane crashes.

      1. gypsythief
        Joke

        Why not ban planes?

        Because, according to a recent report, it is safer on a plane flying to or from Australia, than it is being there.

        Banning planes would condemn all the poor Aussies to a fate of being eaten alive by rampant crocodiles, or bitten to pieces by hungry sharks, or mauled to shreds by a ravenous drop-bear, or stung to death by ants the size of bulldogs, and deny them a fair chance of escape!

        1. Denarius
          Joke

          Re: Why not ban planes?

          Aside from the masochists who love flying into Bali volcano eruption clouds, we like it that way.

          Lethal wildlife may be our best defence once the military have been downsized to pay for the the F35 which is coming real soon now.

          1. Prst. V.Jeltz Silver badge

            Re: Why not ban planes?

            "downsized to pay for the the F35 which is coming real soon now."

            Are you going to have to take turns in it?

          2. Alan Brown Silver badge

            Re: Why not ban planes?

            At the current rate of downsizing it really will be "the" F35

        2. Muscleguy

          Re: Why not ban planes?

          You forgot the blue ringed tree octopus with a taste for human brains. Rabbit felt hats are proof against them hence their widespread use. I have one.

          1. BebopWeBop

            Re: Why not ban planes?

            I have always find carrying half (carefully measured and cut I should emphasise) protect me from the danged tree creatures. Got the tip from a frequent flyer.

        3. John Brown (no body) Silver badge
          Joke

          Re: Why not ban planes?

          "Banning planes would condemn all the poor Aussies to a fate of being eaten alive by rampant crocodiles, or bitten to pieces by hungry sharks, or mauled to shreds by a ravenous drop-bear, or stung to death by ants the size of bulldogs, and deny them a fair chance of escape!"

          Well, obviously Australia needs to be banned too. FFS Some people! What happened to critical thinking? I know, let's just ban people and be done with the whole sorry mess :-)

      2. Red Ted
        WTF?

        Re: Ban the lot of them

        While we're at it, ban birds too.

        The US Airways Flight 1549 that landed on the Hudson was brought down by a bird-strike, and that one of the least catastrophic ones.

    4. Voland's right hand Silver badge
      Joke

      Re: Ban the lot of them

      No need.

      Just arm the aircraft.

    5. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Ban the lot of them

      It would be safer to ban Boeing.

  3. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Meh, the risk to planes from drone strikes is overblown. El Reg already told us so.

    US government officials' grave warnings that drones could cause a disaster above the nation's airports are overstated, a study by George Mason University has found.

    We're told birds are a much bigger threat to aircraft than folks' unmanned aerial systems (UASs).

    "We estimate that 6.12 x 10−6 collisions will cause damage to an aircraft for every 100,000 hours of 2kg UAS flight time. Or to put it another way, one damaging incident will occur no more than every 1.87 million years of 2kg UAS flight time," the authors note.

    "We further estimate that 6.12 x 10−8 collisions that cause an injury or fatality to passengers on board an aircraft will occur every 100,000 hours of 2kg UAS flight time, or once every 187 million years of operation."

    https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/03/16/faa_exaggerates_drone_strikes_against_aircraft/

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Yes, but the damage will be costly to repair and disruptive to passengers. Pieces of debris falling from that height could be deadly, particularly over a populated area. Existing laws to ensure the safe separation of drones and people / aircraft need to be followed. No drone being operated within the current law should present a danger to anyone.

    2. ridley

      Re: Meh, the risk to planes from drone strikes is overblown. El Reg already told us so.

      Are these the same people who estimated that there would be an incident leading to a loss of a Space Shuttle once every 100,000 flights?

      1. Gordon 10
        FAIL

        Re: Meh, the risk to planes from drone strikes is overblown. El Reg already told us so.

        No. These are the people who know better than to conflate the risk of damage or loss to a commercial aircraft to the loss of a reusable space plane. No to mention the bad taste in doing so.

        1. lglethal Silver badge
          Go

          Re: Meh, the risk to planes from drone strikes is overblown. El Reg already told us so.

          You can happily talk about the reduced risk of a drone causing a fatal aircraft crash, but i have to ask why you would accept the need for their to be a risk in the first place? There are rules and regulations against flying drones around airports. If people followed those rules, there would be no danger to aircraft and no chance of people dying from a crash. Why accept a risk, when it all it takes is common sense of not flying a drone near an aircraft. And why defend the people who do fly the drones near an aircraft and take the risk - with other people's lives - that a collision might cause a crash. There is no societal benefit from flying a drone near an aircraft - a few pretty pictures does not outweigh the right of the people on the aircraft to fly safely. So there really is no excuse for flying a drone near an aircraft.

    3. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Meh, the risk to planes from drone strikes is overblown. El Reg already told us so.

      ""We estimate that 6.12 x 10−6 collisions will cause damage to an aircraft for every 100,000 hours of 2kg UAS flight time. Or to put it another way, one damaging incident will occur no more than every 1.87 million years of 2kg UAS flight time," the authors note."

      That is an *estimate*, and the error bar on it is huge. Studies are ongoing regarding the probability and effects of drone strikes, and that particular study is definitely not the final word.

      1. Loyal Commenter Silver badge

        Re: Meh, the risk to planes from drone strikes is overblown. El Reg already told us so.

        If a commercial aircraft hits one of these things, it may or may not cause damage. What it WILL cause is a need for the aircraft to make an unscheduled landing, most likely back at the airport it took off from (given that most planes will be well above the ceiling of drones not long after take-off).

        The knock-on effects of this are the delay and rescheduling of other flights, as well as the cancellation of the flight that has just had to land. The plane will need to be fully checked over before it can go anywhere. The passengers won't be happy.

        The possibility of loss of life is not the main concern here. It is all the associated costs with dealing with a mid-air incident.

  4. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    That is dangerous.

    33m vertical separation !....., at a time when an aircraft is probably climbing at 200+ km/hr.

    If they'd turned slightly earlier the outcome would have been very different.

    I congratulate the very observant observer.

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: That is dangerous.

      If they'd turned slightly earlier the outcome would have been very different.

      Why would you assume that?

      Hint: Aircraft are not as fragile as you think they are.

      1. Richard 12 Silver badge

        Re: That is dangerous.

        Well, the falling drone might have hurt someone.

        The turbulence of a nearby aircraft would quite probably be more than it could handle.

        Although given that the flight time of those is about 20min, and it'd take about half of that to reach such an altitude...

        Assuming it really was a drone, it was out of control, had probably hit its flight ceiling and was shortly going to run out of battery and plummet.

        The idiot drone pilot lost their model aircraft. They probably won't do it again, those things aren't cheap.

    2. Aitor 1

      Re: That is dangerous.

      So 33m difference while flying probably at 250knots and going up at 200fpm at least, probably much more.

      It is very difficult to judge that distance in my opinion. And the drone described is less than a kilo.. but the drone described CAN pull that.. it does a theoretical 984fpm, so as others have pointed out, three minutes to go up, about five to go down.. and 16 more to fly at most.

      I agree in the principle of registered drones, so the idiots amongst us dont do these things, but please dont panic... the damage to the plane would be minimal, and birds continue to be a way greater risk.

      1. joea

        Re: That is dangerous.

        " . . .and birds continue to be a way greater risk" . . .

        Perhaps only because there are, currently, a lot more birds than drones?

        1. John Brown (no body) Silver badge

          Re: That is dangerous.

          "Perhaps only because there are, currently, a lot more birds than drones?"

          I think the word "currently" is redundant. Even if everyone on the planet owned a drone, birds would still outnumber them.

  5. rzrjck

    and pilot/observer was able to spot grey drone, 30cm in size, while travelling +300km/h ?

    1. Gordon 10

      And correctly identify it as one of the models that has reasonably working geofencing?

      Me thinks El Reg is being a little hard in DJI in this case.

      1. Prst. V.Jeltz Silver badge

        "Me thinks El Reg is being a little hard in DJI in this case."

        They didnt really point the finger, just named the (apparent) make of drone.

        It was nice of DJI to comment on the story really. You don't get Citroen releasing press statements when a chav in a Saxo is hooning about in McDonald's car park.

    2. SkippyBing

      'and pilot/observer was able to spot grey drone, 30cm in size, while travelling +300km/h ?'

      Why not? It does require you to be looking in the right direction but it's not impossible, you'd only see it for a split second but depending on the circumstances that's all you need. Obviously you're not always going to see something that size but I don't think you can dismiss it out of hand, it's analogous to seeing a shoe by the side of the motorway while travelling at <cough>70</cough> because your eyes happen to be looking just the right way as you go past.

      1. Hans Neeson-Bumpsadese Silver badge

        it's analogous to seeing a shoe by the side of the motorway while travelling at <cough>70</cough> because your eyes happen to be looking just the right way as you go past.

        The motorcycle rider has a relatively untrained eye compared to a pilot. Remember that quite a few civilian pilots are ex-RAF, and were trained to operate in fast jets.

        1. rzrjck

          and jets pilots are trained to avoid birds (evasive maneuvers) during a flight ?

          1. SkippyBing

            'and jets pilots are trained to avoid birds (evasive maneuvers) during a flight ?'

            It's strongly encouraged.

            1. werdsmith Silver badge

              My instructions when there was a risk of bird collisions was to climb, because a bird will dive to pick up speed if it is trying to evade something. I have seen a light aircraft that had a herring gull go through its prop and it was a bit messy.

              But that was for light aircraft, I imagine that airliners being less immediately responsive would only be able to try to avoid large flocks that they see in good time.

        2. Alan Brown Silver badge

          Civil operators have been avoiding hiring ex-military pilots (and fast jet pilots in particular) since at least the mid 1980s.

          They're statistically far more likely to be involved in an incident due to the military culture encouraging them to press on regardless.

          If you can see a quadcopter across a footall field whilst stationary you're doing well. I've sat on top of a hill at a Buddhist shrine in Myanmar and despite being able to hear the drone circling about 200 feet below still had a hell of a job picking it out from the ground another 800 feet down. If you can do it whilst moving at 200mph then you're getting on for superhuman.

          I'll repeat the observation that there's a linear inverse relationship in the UK between the number of recent drone sightings around airports and the number of bird sightings.

      2. rzrjck

        i'm not saying it's not possible to spot something, ok, it's possible, in a blink of an eye.

        however, no time for reaction, even no time to think about it (you can think about what you saw few seconds later).

        and no, it's not like a shoe, 70km/h is at least 4 times slower, so it's about spotting something 7cm in size :)

        1. SkippyBing

          '70km/h is at least 4 times slower'

          Who said anything about doing km/h on a motorway, proper imperial measurements are being broken!

    3. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      and pilot/observer was able to spot grey drone, 30cm in size, while travelling +300km/h ?

      As it so happens, visual acuity is a job requirement for a pilot. The whole reason that flying is in general safe is that there are multiple layers of protection, and no instrument can quite replace ye olde Mark I eyeballs.

      So yes, I think it's credible. As for the exact identification, there's no reason pilots should be assumed to be ignorant of drones - maybe he/she even owned one too.

      1. werdsmith Silver badge

        No it can't be an exact identification. The Mavic has an altitude limiter, though this can be worked around by people who, for instance, like to take them up mountains to film themselves skiing, there are a number of chinese copies that can be had for a fraction of the price and have no alitude limiter. They look very much like Mavics and I wouldn't be surprised if one got out of control.

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