Rumours
There were rumours that early batches of Intels latest and greatest Xeons were being sucked up by a cloud provider in spite of some bugs that stopped mainstream release.
Maybe they weren't rumours after all...
Microsoft's revealed that virtual machines in its Azure cloud will soon be defined by virtual rather than physical cores. Microsoft says the change “is a key architectural change in our VMs that enables us to unlock the full potential of the latest processors.” The post then names Intel's Broadwell E5-2673 v4 2.3 as the …
Specifically a vCPU is one hyperthreaded core. It doesn't subdivide below that, but it can generally be considered half a physical core. Microsoft Azure started on AMD, so they used only physical cores for a long time even as they switched to Intel, but the AMD stuff is probably all gone now.