back to article Facebook tells Belgian government its use of English invalidates privacy case

As legal arguments go, this may not be the strongest. Facebook has told the Belgian government that it cannot proceed with its privacy case against the social media giant because of its use of English terms like "cookie", "browser" and "server". The company was told back in November to stop tracking people without Facebook …

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  1. Chris G

    Schoolyard

    This sounds like a schoolyard argument! Is this the best a $245 billion company can manage?

    Or is Zuck too tight to hire a decent Lawyer?

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Childcatcher

      Re: Schoolyard

      It does seem strange to use a language based argument in a country with multiple official languages and is all too familiar with the problems associated with getting a point across effectively in a subset of the Tower of Babel.

      I am not familiar with Belgium's legal system but given that one of the words FB cite (cookie) is actually a borrow word from Dutch and GB had a rather large hand in the formation of Belgium and that Belgium is an EU country and that English is one of the official languages of the EU, then I don't see that an argument based on language will get too far.

      Even if it is a fair attempt within Belgium's legal system, the fact that it makes them a laughing stock internationally will cost them hard and demonstrates that a $B245 company can behave like twats despite it being bleeding obvious that approach is stupid.

      1. RikC

        Re: Schoolyard

        Well gerdesj, that English is an official language in EU proceedings does not make it an official language in Belgian national proceedings. Those are: Dutch, French and German (the Eastern outreaches of Belgium are German speaking) if I'm correct. And in this case since the case is being held in the Flemmish part of the federation the language is Dutch. Which makes this argument even stranger since 'cookie, server, browser, etc. are indeed official words in the Dutch language. Actually as a Dutchman I'm having a hard time trying to think of a IT related term not taken over from English in the Dutch language! I think the the Dutch word for automatisation qualifies since it came around earlier: "automatisering", but I can't think up any others right now.

        1. Wensleydale Cheese

          Dutch computer words

          "Actually as a Dutchman I'm having a hard time trying to think of a IT related term not taken over from English in the Dutch language! "

          I recall "gegeven" or "gegevens" being used for "data", but that was back in 1982. "Gegeven" is similar to the French use of "données" for "data".

          I also remember "invoer" for "input"

          1. Kubla Cant

            Re: Dutch computer words

            As far as I know "cookie" is an anglicised spelling of a Dutch word.

      2. Turtle

        Re: Schoolyard

        "the fact that it makes them a laughing stock internationally will cost them hard..."

        If it ever costs them anything in any tangible way, you be sure to let us know immediately. 'Cos it won't. And note that your, or anyone else's, bad or worsened opinion of Facebook is a "cost" negligible to the point of being meaningless.

        "...and demonstrates that a $B245 company can behave like twats despite it being bleeding obvious that approach is stupid."

        This is not news.

      3. John Brown (no body) Silver badge

        Re: Schoolyard

        "It does seem strange to use a language based argument in a country with multiple official languages and is all too familiar with the problems associated with getting a point across effectively in a subset of the Tower of Babel."

        I'm sure if the judge looks hard enough he can find reason to throw the Facebook appeal out based on their use of non-Belgian language in the appeal documents. I can't imagine any lawyer producing a document without using obscure Latin terms :-)

      4. 's water music

        Re: Schoolyard

        It does seem strange to use a language based argument in a country with multiple official languages

        Indeed, I would have thought a proles won't all understand English argument would fly better in most Anglophone countries than in the low countries.

    2. Mark 85

      Re: Schoolyard

      Reminds me of the old phrase: "If you can't dazzle with brilliance, baffle with bullshit.". In this case, it appears to be a delaying tactic, something American lawyers are very good at. Confuse, shovel some bull, and delay the inevitable for a long period of time. Oh... and the hours are all billable. Perhaps the next challenge will be on the size of the paper used by the Court's printers as not being standard and accessible. Who knows? The longer the final verdict is delayed, the bigger FB's bottom line.

      1. JimC

        Re: Schoolyard

        Exactly so.The lawyers bill the same hourly rate for stuff that a 4 year old could have come up with as they do for something that has some validity.

      2. VinceH

        Re: Schoolyard

        Reminds me of the old phrase: "If you can't dazzle with brilliance, baffle with bullshit."

        The earlier claim that the cookies are necessary for security: That was bullshit.

        This attempt at being pedantic over the lingo used? That's desperation!

        1. Anonymous Coward
          Meh

          Re: Schoolyard

          And yet Facebook themselves expect people to have an excellent grasp of English if they want to properly understand their legal agreement with Facebook. This from their own terms of service https://www.facebook.com/legal/terms

          "This agreement was written in English (US). To the extent any translated version of this agreement conflicts with the English version, the English version controls."

          (or as they say in, e.g. French, "La version d’origine de ce document est en anglais (États-Unis). En cas de conflit entre la traduction de ce document et la version d’origine, la version d’origine prévaut.")

          This is how "Justice must be understood by all. Otherwise it's a slippery slope towards class justice" works?

    3. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Schoolyard

      Lawyers are now trained to throw as many arguments they can at the wall hoping one could stick, no matter how silly and absurd they can be. It is a tactic to waste time and delay trial also, because the judge(s) has to answer each of them. It's trying to defend from the trial, not from the accusation.

      This practice should be banished, asserting that arguments that result blatantly stupid, absurd, inapplicable, and just designed to waste time will lead the lawyer to be dismissed, because wasted time is also wasted taxpayers money, and delaying other cases.

      1. Turtle

        LDS Re: Schoolyard

        "It is a tactic to waste time and delay trial also"

        How does that work in this case?

        Facebook has already complied with the government's demand and the court proceedings here are to get the government orders overturned. One would think that Facebook, no matter how strong or weak their legal arguments are*, would want to go to trial as soon as possible because without a trial there is no way to get the government orders annulled.

        So in what way does wasting time and delaying trial help Facebook?

        * The article states that "this is not Facebook's only legal argument to the court order. It also claims that Belgian law doesn't apply since it processes all its data in Ireland." but does not actually say that these two arguments are their only arguments.

    4. Morzel

      Re: Schoolyard

      This is textbook stalling, standard operating procedure for any court case it seems.

      I imagine you get flunked at law school nowadays if you dare to start a case without pleading for delays. If you spend a morning in the police court (dealing with traffic offenses, accidents and stuff like that), every single lawyer representing someone requests a delay because "they were only assigned the case the night before, hence they hadn't had time to prepare properly" -- all while keeping a straight face. How judges deal with this without losing their sanity is a mystery to me.

      I'm Flemish (i.e. a Dutch speaking Belgian), and the linguistical argument is utter BS. Those English terms are common loanwords that are officially part of the Dutch language.

    5. TheVogon

      Re: Schoolyard

      See https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hawRbECNX8o

      Same applies to Dutch really. English (and maybe Cantonese) is the future!

  2. Doctor Syntax Silver badge

    "If data is being gathered on Belgian citizens, sat in Belgium, it's not hard to imagine that Belgian courts will imagine it falls within their jurisdiction."

    Even more to the point, the cookie is being written to the Belgian citizen's browser located in Belgium.

    1. Solmyr ibn Wali Barad

      An act of invasion then? Albeit on a minuscule scale. But still, the last bunch who invaded Belgium were somewhat frowned upon.

      /coat.jpg/

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        what, GCHQ?

        "If data is being gathered on Belgian citizens, sat in Belgium, it's not hard to imagine that Belgian courts will imagine it falls within their jurisdiction" ... wonder if the good citizens of Cheltenham, or indeed their friends in Maryland, view things that way .... sorry, that was a silly idea. Forget I mentioned it.

    2. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      If cookies originating outside the borders of Belgium are not legal within Belgium, it gives a big advantage to those companies located inside the country whenever cookies and the like are used. I know the stated reason is privacy, but how is this not similar to plain old protectionism? Seems terribly convenient to me, and I'm not aware of numerous complaints from the user base, at least not about the use of cookies.

      1. Pseu Donyme

        >If cookies originating outside the borders of Belgium...

        It doesn't matter where the cookies originate. The issue is that by (EU wide) law setting cookies require user consent. (Strictly speaking this applies to persistent cookies only, session cookies do not require consent, AFAIK).

        1. John Brown (no body) Silver badge

          "It doesn't matter where the cookies originate. The issue is that by (EU wide) law setting cookies require user consent."

          And thus negating the FB defence that the processing happens in Ireland since that is also inside the EU.

  3. Anonymous Coward
    Devil

    There are lies, damned lies,...

    and specious legal arguments!

  4. Anonymous Coward
    Paris Hilton

    Lingua Franca?

    RLY? I'd love to - oh I did and I wasn't disappointed. Google this:"cookie - etymology" (hint - Dutch)

    The irony is absolutely delicious (omnomnomnom)

    IIRC Belgium has several official languages already and hence running with "English" terms as a form of IT lingua franca is quite normal. In the UK we are even bilingual in this area accepting disk for disc, along with font for fount (*sigh* - they are typefaces.) Actually the en_GB originals are fading - that's how language works.

    Lingua Franca means language of the Franks (Frenchy/Germanic sort of). English is a massive borrower of words and is quite happy to reciprocate the honour. My favourite is: "Boeuf" (French) -> "Beef" ... "Beef steak" (English) -> "le biftek" (French). Apparently the French used to boil their beef until Parisians, besieged by British troops, saw our plucky err invaders grilling theirs and saw the error of their ways.

    Nice, Chrome underlined boeuff (above, corrected now) for me and would have offered the correct speling if I'd right clicked. I've just used a dictionary!

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Gimp

      Re: Lingua Franca?

      I didn't spell it out properly: Cookie is an English borrow word from the Dutch (koekje or koekie.) Dutch is an official language of Belgium.

      Yep: Zuck's legal tentacle is trying to tell an entire country how to speak one of their own languages.

      1. Adam 52 Silver badge

        Re: Lingua Franca?

        That's even worse, the entire Belgian political system relies on a delicate balance between francophones and Dutch-speakers (as well as those German speakers in the east). Using English rarely offends anyone but implying that one group should use the other's language will get you into trouble.

      2. frank ly

        @geresj Re: Lingua Franca?

        "Cookie is an English borrow word from the Dutch ..."

        Actually, it's called a 'loan' word. That's ok though because (as I understnd it) the Dutch language use of "lend/borrow/loan" doesn't map onto the English usage.

        Then again, we did take it, with no intention of returning it, so is it a theft word?

        1. Warm Braw

          Re: @geresj Lingua Franca?

          While the Dutch language makes no immediate distinction between "lend" and "borrow", it would be a desperate or exceptionally arrogant man who tried to persuade a court that the ambiguity meant he had no responsibility to repay his bank. I wonder which of the two might apply in this case?

      3. Steve Davies 3 Silver badge

        Re: Lingua Franca?

        If that is all Facebork has then it does not bode well when it comes to trial.

        FB should realise that Belgium does not have an equivalent of L'Academie Francaise. difficult when multiple languages are spoken in the country as a matter of course.

        Give in FB before you get a lot more egg on your face. (French Toast Egg please)

        Never have and never will sign up for FB so there is no point in banning me.

        1. Vincent Ballard

          Re: Lingua Franca?

          It's not that difficult to have multiple Academies in a multilingual country. Spain has several: at least one for each of the official languages, plus a couple for regional languages which aren't official languages even in their regions. See e.g. https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Academias_de_la_Lengua_en_Espa%C3%B1a

      4. chivo243 Silver badge

        Re: Lingua Franca?

        "Dutch is an official language of Belgium."

        Don't tell that to the Belgians, I thought when you crossed the border it became Vlaams, and the further south you go, French becomes prevalent. I don't live close enough to the border to know for sure...

    2. Wensleydale Cheese
      Go

      Re: Lingua Franca?

      @ gerdesj

      "Nice, Chrome underlined boeuff (above, corrected now) for me and would have offered the correct speling if I'd right clicked. I've just used a dictionary!"

      I've been doing that for years with Firefox on various platforms.

  5. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Facebook grumpily agreed soon after but not before promising to appeal the ruling and warning that by blocking its information gathering code, it was putting people's online security at risk.

    This. The absolute, blatant gal of daring to state such sh*t as if it is a fact rather than one of the worst fictions ever to come out of Facebook other than "we care about your privacy" (closely followed by "give us your mobile number for your security, but I'm drifting off topic).

    Every time I hear of Zuckerberg either directly or via his underpaid minions I get the impression we're dealing with someone who hasn't quite hit puberty emotionally. FB is a business built on classic US values such as making money by totally ignoring any pesky laws until you can either buy the law makers so they will no longer matter or get caught and then spent some of the ill gotten gains keeping the legal system from working by hosing it with the sort of nonsensical statements cited earlier. Ugh.

    It's a good thing I avoided it. Next up: LinkedIn, but I don't have my test alias ready yet (amusingly, I already have people trying to "connect" with an entirely fictitious person :) ).

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Fake LinkedIn user names

      "Next up: LinkedIn, but I don't have my test alias ready yet (amusingly, I already have people trying to "connect" with an entirely fictitious person :) )."

      I've already got one of those. Any native German speaker will know that's it's a pseudonym but it sails past US-based "real name please" requests.

      To really confuse LinkedIn, choose your occupation carefully. Pick one that's nothing to do with IT or corporate job titles and all they've got to go on is your location.

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: Fake LinkedIn user names

        all they've got to go on is your location

        For all else, there are VPNs :).

    2. chivo243 Silver badge

      "totally ignoring any pesky laws"

      If things get weird, and Hilary gets elected, she could rewrite laws and pardon zuck... and herself!

  6. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    There's a new virus in the database. It's replicating, eating up memory. What do I do?

    Type Cookie you idiot!

  7. Alistair
    Windows

    Belgian cookies? I'll have several thanks.

    1) $245B valuation is a stock market farce. It happens to be irrelevant in this discussion.

    2) Social Interaction Data Mining Inc not comprehending the fact that there are entire countries where folks actually speak more than one language is only attributable to the fact that they have no perspective other than the glass box they call an office.

    The older I get the more I find that the majority of those younger than I are utter twats with no ability to see anything outside of their own narrow experience. Sad really. I suppose that there are more than a few that *do* see outside their warm fuzzy bubble of black and white, but they are getting further and further between, or are getting drowned out in the avalanche of stupid that the interwebs has become.

    1. frank ly

      "... the majority of those younger than I are utter twats with no ability to see anything outside of their own narrow experience."

      Like the ones who shut down the account of a woman called Isis, because she was obviously a terrorist sympathiser?

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Yes, if you're utterly ignorant in history and believe the world began when Facebook was created, you'll make very stupid mistakes like that. But after all, those strange funny side walking Egyptians just made pyramids and mummies like those seen in the horror movies, didn't they?

    2. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Two factors are at play.

      1. Older generations always see younger generation as foolish, or deficient in some way.

      2. This generation (post-millennial) are genuinely retarded, because of environmental factors.

      1. heyrick Silver badge
        Coat

        "2. This generation (post-millennial) are genuinely retarded, because of environmental factors."

        Finally! Something we can blame on Climate Change!

        It's an El Niño year, so people are going to be stupiderer than normal.

  8. Frank Zuiderduin

    Trolling is an art, but this is beyond stupid

    Maybe the facebook turds - sorry, lawyers - could have taken a look at the "Woordenlijst der Nederlandse taal" (word list of the Dutch language) before they insulted the Belgian court with their nonsense. Hint: all the words they mentioned are in there. Loan words. Part of the Dutch language now.

    Morons.

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Trolling is an art, but this is beyond stupid

      Loan words. Part of the Dutch language now.

      Not just in Dutch - plenty of other languages do the same. Dutch and Flemish are weird in that they sometimes combine chunks of English and Dutch to arrive at a new word that is in reality unnecessary, like "encrypteren" (to encrypt) instead of the already existing "versleutelen" (this happens more in Flemish as far as I can tell). If I recall correctly even the French have started to give up on their attempts to keep their language "pure", mainly because they had to invent new words to avoid the infiltration, and that caused more problems than it solved.

      Anyway, this attempt is so beyond weak that they deserve to be laughed at for the rest of their (hopefully short) careers for this. They deserve to have their choice of words queried from now on, every single opening statement.

  9. Drs. Security

    and then there is this line in the article too

    "soon after but not before promising to appeal the ruling and warning that by blocking its information gathering code, it was putting people's online security at risk. "

    Specifically that last bit of the sentence. So not only are they stupid linguistically, their view on "people's online security" is heavily distorted and very laughable.

  10. BongoJoe

    Belgium, man. Belgium!

    Having lived in Antwerpen for many years I can quite honestly say that the average native resident can speak, read and understand English far better than that the average American.

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Belgium, man. Belgium!

      Having lived in Antwerpen for many years I can quite honestly say that the average native resident can speak, read and understand English far better than that the average American.

      .. but oh so few understand the Antwerp dialect .. :)

  11. Ali Um Bongo
    Happy

    English?

    Pah! —American, more like. if English was being used they'd be called "Biscuits"

    1. Piro Silver badge

      Re: English?

      Which we took from the French, as opposed to the Dutch-sourced cookie.

      1. TRT Silver badge

        Re: English?

        Biscuit. From the French meaning "twice-baked". However the argument presented by the Bork's lawyers is one fourth of this, being only half-baked.

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