back to article Apple: Samsung ripped off our phone patent! USPTO: What patent?

The US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) could be set to deal a significant blow to the $548m payout Apple is due from Samsung by invalidating a key patent in the case. According to a preliminary judgment obtained by blogger Florian Mueller, the USPTO has decided that one of Apple's smartphone design patents, filed in 2008, …

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  1. x 7

    prior art?

    that drawing looks like a tobacco tin tome

    1. Ray Gratis
      Joke

      It wasn't just a theoretical design patent...

      ...because I found a picture of the prototype iPhone.

      1. hplasm
        Happy

        Re: It wasn't just a theoretical design patent...

        Siri looks more interesting on the prototype...

      2. muttley
        Thumb Up

        Re: It wasn't just a theoretical design patent...

        Ah, a Cmoy in an Altoids tin.

        Now, THAT'S prior art.

        1. Danny 14

          Re: It wasn't just a theoretical design patent...

          funnier if forementioned prior art patented their prior art.

    2. ItsNotMe
      Thumb Up

      "that drawing looks like a tobacco tin..."

      Or maybe a Sardine Can?

    3. Michael Wojcik Silver badge

      that drawing looks like a tobacco tin tome

      Man, they'll publish coffee-table books about anything.

    4. dan1980

      On the one hand, I think that Apple have something of a point in that, taken as a whole, the design has a measure of originality to it.

      Oh the other hand, that doesn't make any it non-obvious from the point of view of granting a patent.

      Take the single button at the bottom - that's Palm and probably others besides. The large screen, well, that's really just a decision not to have a keyboard and so once you decide you won't have one, extending the screen as far down as possible cannot possibly be considered anything other than obvious. What's the alternative? Leave the space just as plain plastic?

      As for the shape, well it's a f%$king rounded rectangle, which - confining ourselves to mobile communications - was the shape of numerous mobile phones well before the iPhone.

      So what do you have? A PDA with the keyboard removed and then shaped like a phone.

      And if that is 'non-obvious' to the folks at the USPTO, or indeed a judge, then one suspects that those holding the aforementioned positions might be better placed to carry out their responsibilities to the public if they had even the barest understanding of the subjects they were dealing with.

    5. I. Aproveofitspendingonspecificprojects

      It isn't just prior art. The principle of engineering known as rounded corners was forced upon the makers of Liberty Ships during the early 1940's. Previous attempts to weld vessels together with large square holes in them came apart in the Atlantic.

      The process of making rounded windows especially for ships probably goes back to the time of Noah but was largely forgotten just in time to make the Comet Britain's epic Fail of the 1950's

      I would have thought the Sorks would know about ship building principles or don't they apply to mobile phones over there?

    6. N13L5

      Crapple missed a huge opportunity to sue soap companies for sales going back centuries...

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Soap? What about sardine cans? I smell something fishy in the state of Denmark...

  2. cashxx

    Taketh away

    Giveth then taketh away! Might as well not even have a patent system! Everyone copy everyone!

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Taketh away

      We need a patent system, just not this one.

      1. CrosscutSaw

        Re: Taketh away

        Agree with Keef. It's so vague and a lot of it seems like squatting.

      2. Richard Jones 1

        Re: Taketh away

        @Keef, yes we need a patent system - one that works as a patent system should - protect genuine innovation in products.

        Not a mickey mouse system that lets everything in only to find that even bus and tram tickets are likely to end up getting a patent application hundreds of years after they were first used.

        Rounded corners? Just like kids had on their school slate boards, the ones with a wooden edge round the slate. Slate, the black or grey stuff they wrote on, you know looks like a grown up iPad.

        1. Dave 126 Silver badge

          Re: Taketh away

          Just to be clear, this dispute is over a Design Patent - what we in the UK would instead call 'Trade Dress', like the shape of branded cola bottle or car radiator grill. What we think of as real, proper patents are referred to in the US as 'Utility Patents'.

          This confusion isn't helped that in the US it is the same organisation that registers Patents and Trademarks.... indeed the clue in in the name: United States Patent and Trademark Office.

          1. Gazman

            Re: Taketh away

            @Dave 126

            Definitely on the right track but, strictly speaking, what the Yanks call a "Desgn Patent", the Poms call a "Registered Design".

          2. Anonymous Coward
            Anonymous Coward

            Re: Taketh away

            "Trade dress" makes more sense; it implies the look or visual recognition of the item. That said something as bland as a rectangle with rounded corners, IMHO, should not be allowed as "trade dress". Producing products with a decidedly minimalist bent can not automatically grant the producer trade dress rights on all minimalist designs. There has to be something unique about it, like the huge Apple logo on the back.

      3. Stella Duvel
        Mushroom

        Re: Taketh away

        Oooh! Can we take out a patent on a new fit-for-purpose patent office?

        Or is that 'prior art' too?

        1. Dave 15

          Re: Taketh away

          Fit for purpose... thats certainly NOT prior art

    2. Steve Evans

      Re: Taketh away

      IIRC, the US patent system will basically take your registration fee and register it... They leave the arguments of prior art to be sorted out later in court.

      In other parts of the world you have to pay for a search to ensure your patent isn't already registered, and it's actually checked to see if it's even worthy of a patent before you can actually go about registering.

      You can see how the US one would be more profitable for the patent office, and the lawyers a few years later,

      1. Mage Silver badge
        Facepalm

        Re: Taketh away

        Other parts of the world are not confusing by calling it a Design Patent. It's a Registered Design and more to do with copyright than patents. Unlike the fluted coke bottle it's too generic and on that basis shouldn't be eligible. Prior art doesn't even need to be considered.

      2. Cwrw

        Re: Taketh away

        Upvote - a very simple description of what's wrong with the USA patent system

    3. Doctor Syntax Silver badge

      Re: Taketh away

      "Might as well not even have a patent system"

      Surely not! Do you want the lawyers to starve? Think of their children.

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: Think of their children

        Oh, but we ARE thinking of their children. If they starve then the breed dies out after a generation. Think about how much better off we would be as a society.

    4. Michael H

      Re: Taketh away

      This one was actually rightfully rejected - and for amusing reasons.

      The patent that Apple is asserting in this case was filed using a dubious method - they take an earlier failed patent application and submit a completely different concept as a refiling, so that if it's granted, the patent will receive the filing date of the earlier first filing.

      This is where things get interesting. The original filing was made in January 2007 - making it before the iPhone's release. When the USPTO reviewed this patent in the course of the case, they noted that the design patent granted differed substantially from the initial application. Because of this, they changed the filing date to when the refiling was submitted, which was August 2008.

      So the two pieces of prior art that invalidate the iPhone's design patent are the iPhone and iPhone 3G! Whoops.

      1. Camilla Smythe

        Re: Taketh away

        This one was actually rightfully rejected - and for amusing reasons.

        The patent that Apple is asserting in this case was filed using a dubious method - they take an earlier failed patent application and submit a completely different concept as a refiling, so that if it's granted, the patent will receive the filing date of the earlier first filing.

        This is where things get interesting. The original filing was made in January 2007 - making it before the iPhone's release. When the USPTO reviewed this patent in the course of the case, they noted that the design patent granted differed substantially from the initial application. Because of this, they changed the filing date to when the refiling was submitted, which was August 2008.

        So the two pieces of prior art that invalidate the iPhone's design patent are the iPhone and iPhone 3G! Whoops.

        Not sure what you are quoting against here but if the USPTO denied the claimed priority date and then accepted that the new filing was permissible but restricted to priority based on its filing date the design patent would still be valid... assuming no prior art. I think basically you are suggesting Apple tried to wing an earlier priority date based on different prior art but then I get the impression that the new stuff was sufficiently new to warrant a grant.

        I make no mention as to the flexibility of the rubber stamp used by the USPTO.

        Not wishing to give Tim and Apple a glimmer of hope but if they want my BACS details just reply to this message.

        In terms of amusement the 'classic' one is, in the case of 'proper patents', where the applicant makes a filing and, fingers crossed, having lost priority on the prior art that they filed themselves make no mention of it in their most recent application and then get their most recent application rejected on the basis of their own prior art.

        If I were to be a 'patent examiner' one of the first things I would be inclined to do during search is to look for prior art from the applicants themselves. Given I am not a 'patent examiner' I do not know what policy is on such matters but I would be in two minds as to whether to string them along for more fees before dumping on them or dumping on them immediately in order to prevent them raking in cash from unsuspecting investors as a result of their 'patent pending' technology.

        Having had a little think I would be inclined to impose fines against people who would think about taking the piss in such a manner.

  3. This post has been deleted by its author

  4. CrosscutSaw

    But... but..

    the rounded corners... !!

    1. x 7

      Re: But... but..

      "the rounded corners... !!"

      just like a tin of Golden Virginia

      1. CrosscutSaw

        Re: But... but..

        LOL looks just like a 50g tin. You might be on to something.

        1. dorsetknob
          Paris Hilton

          Re: But... but..

          So Sorry to Piss on your post

          a 50g tin of Golden Virginia

          Prior ART Says A 2oz tin of Golden Virginia (it existed prior to metrication)

          Paris because i'm being a furry/shaved hole between her thighs

      2. g e

        Re: But... but..

        Oh dear oh dear.

        I just scan-read that as Golden Vagina.

        Time for a little lie-down perhaps.

        1. x 7

          Re: But... but..

          "Time for a little lie-down perhaps."

          anyone else need a new keyboard?

  5. DerekCurrie
    Devil

    The US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) IS THE PROBLEM!

    I'd personally like the The US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) to be KILLED OFF and started again entirely from scratch. The US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is INCOMPETENT, SLOW, UNDER-STAFFED and UNDER-FUNDED. They are A DETRIMENT TO THE USA and THE WORLD.

    Kill The US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

    How is it that NOW, after all this debacle, the USPTO gets around to figuring out there's prior art regarding a patent THEY approved? To hell with this worthless agency. START AGAIN and DO IT RIGHT THIS TIME.

    1. Captain DaFt

      Re: The US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) IS THE PROBLEM!

      "Kill The US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)."

      A bit extreme, and what's to say that what replaces it won't be worse?

      Simple fix: A handling fee, based on the company's/individual's net worth, that gets refunded if the patent is approved. If not, the USPTO adds it to the budget.

      Now, how often do you think they'll approve a patent from US Megacorp if it means refunding a multi million dollar handling fee?

      1. Bob Dole (tm)

        Re: The US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) IS THE PROBLEM!

        >>based on the company's/individual's net worth

        So, I'm IBM and I decide to have the inventors on staff patent things under their name - then assign/transfer it to the company upon approval for some previously established but undisclosed sum.

        Yeah, that won't work.

        1. Robert Grant

          Re: The US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) IS THE PROBLEM!

          I'm sure this has all sorts of problems, but I wondered if we could kill patent trolling dead by not allowing transferring of patent ownership.

          1. Lionel Baden

            Re: The US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) IS THE PROBLEM!

            Much simpler fix,

            When a patent is granted the company has to produce and sell products that utilise the patent, after a 2 year period after manufacturing has stopped, they loose rights to the patent, and it becomes free for all to use.

            1. Andrew Moore

              Re: The US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) IS THE PROBLEM!

              When a patent is granted the company has to produce and sell products that utilise the patent, after a 2 year period after manufacturing has stopped, they loose rights to the patent, and it becomes free for all to use.

              but what happens if that company then tightens rights to the patent? Does it then revert back to them?

            2. cray74

              Re: The US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) IS THE PROBLEM!

              "Much simpler fix, When a patent is granted the company has to produce and sell products that utilise the patent, after a 2 year period after manufacturing has stopped, they loose rights to the patent, and it becomes free for all to use."

              Simpler? I can already see a couple of loopholes. Solutions welcome.

              1) As written, a patent holder could produce minimal quantities of the patented item (e.g., 1 item per 2 years), and sell it to themselves for a penny each. Outcome: Perpetual patents. If perpetual patents are a problem, obvious solutions involve defining production and sales requirements. But the requirements might deter John Doe, an inventor working in his garage, from squatting on his idle patents is still trivial for Apple. Then you get into sliding scales of production and sales requirements by patent holder income. The regulations are unlikely to be simple, unless I'm missing a trick - which is entirely possible.

              2) Production and sales interference. If Apple decides it doesn't like John "Garage Inventor" Doe's competition, or decides it wants John Doe's patent for less than the $5 bajillion John is demanding, then it can try to interfere with production and sales. It might buy necessary components or discourage suppliers from selling to John, and it might tell major vendors of Apple goods that its sales will go elsewhere if they carry Doe goods. As a simpler end run, it might just sue John Doe for patent infringement and tie him up in court for two years until his patent expires. The regulations to prevent abuse of this sort are unlikely to be simple though, again, I might be missing something.

              I like the basic premise of "use it or lose it" patents, but I don't think it'd be simple to implement.

        2. Just An Engineer

          Re: The US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) IS THE PROBLEM!

          That is how it is already done. You work for XYZ corp, and you invent something, the corp usually has the ownership of the patent, you register it in your name but the patent is assigned to, and all resulting possible revenue belongs to the corporation.

    2. Andrew Moore

      Re: The US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) IS THE PROBLEM!

      You used the word "kill" and cited a US government department. You are now on an NSA watchlist (as am I probably).

      1. Dodgy Geezer Silver badge

        Re: The US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) IS THE PROBLEM!

        ...You used the word "kill" and cited a US government department. You are now on an NSA watchlist (as am I probably)....

        Oh Dear!! I have recently been writing quite a lot of technical commentary about US Government abattoir legislation....

    3. Michael Wojcik Silver badge

      Re: The US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) IS THE PROBLEM!

      I think YOU should USE MORE block CAPITALS. It makes for a TERRIFIC reading EXPERIENCE.

      But congratulations on kicking off the inevitable chorus of commentators posting the same tired, unworkable "solutions" to the problems with the patent system, such as non-transferability and eliminating NPE ownership. We never get tired of seeing those same proposals in the comments for every single story that mentions patents.

      1. Robert Grant
        FAIL

        Re: The US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) IS THE PROBLEM!

        But congratulations on kicking off the inevitable chorus of commentators posting the same tired, unworkable "solutions" to the problems with the patent system, such as non-transferability and eliminating NPE ownership. We never get tired of seeing those same proposals in the comments for every single story that mentions patents.

        Is this your example of a comment worth making?

        1. Michael Wojcik Silver badge

          Re: The US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) IS THE PROBLEM!

          Is this your example of a comment worth making?

          It's an example, yes. All considered I'm reasonably pleased with it.

  6. Mark 85

    Once upon a time, you had, as part of the patent process, submit a model of the item. Then the rule changed you had to do a search for prior art. Somewhere, by heavy lobbying, this rule got tossed probably on the excuse that the "little guy" couldn't afford the search but this also saved the big guys a lot of dollars.

    Government is not our friend and today, it would appear that it's not Apple's friend either.

    I do have to think that a tachometer hooked up to Jobs would be a max right about now....

  7. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    how was it ever accepted?

    Per USPTO rules for design patents, broken (dashed) lines are for illustrative purposes only and are not part of what is claimed. Only the solid lines form the claimed design. But the drawings in the article are mostly dashed lines!

    1. Naselus

      Re: how was it ever accepted?

      Well, the entire case kinda stinks of protectionism tbh.

      The fact that 'rectangular electronic device with round corners' was considered something that you could put a design patent on in the first place is highly questionable; the judges decision to find in Apple's favour on it is even more so, and the insane half-billion compensation yet more ridiculous. The fact that both sides dropped their various infringement claims everywhere except the US is pretty telling, really.

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