back to article China wants to build a 200km-long undersea tunnel to America

China likes trains. Its latest idea is to drive a railway route from Beijing to America via Russia, running under the Bering Strait to Alaska, Canada and America. The 8,000 mile route would need two undersea tunnels; one running from Russia to the Big Diomede Island, and one from Little Diomede Island to America – well, Alaska …

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  1. Paul J Turner

    Well, okay...

    So long as they run a gold-plated nuclear-powered steam locomotive on it.

    I am fed up of waiting for the trans-Atlantic one.

    1. Neil Barnes Silver badge

      Re: Well, okay...

      A Transatlantic Tunnel, Hurrah!

      Oh, wait...

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: Well, okay...

        Well we all know that Harry was ahead of the game back then.

      2. kmac499

        Re: Well, okay...

        Well it would be transatlantic sort of, Phileas and Passepartout could still leave the reform club catch the boat to Europe and just keep going arriving at New York Grand Central a while later.. Wouldn't make as interesting a book tho'..

      3. Daniel von Asmuth
        Facepalm

        Re: Well, allright

        A high-speed train from Edinburgh through the chunnel via Paris, Moscow, Bejing, and the Bering tunnel via Anchorage and San Francisco to New York City will be more practical.

        1. Hollerith 1

          Re: Well, allright

          Where can I buy a ticket? A suitcase of cheese sandwiches and I am there!

          1. asdf

            Re: Well, allright

            Probably missed the reference but shouldn't it be marmalade?

    2. TheVogon

      Re: Well, okay...

      "China wants to build a 200km-long undersea tunnel to America"

      Makes sense seeing as they own much of it. Might as well make it easier to visit their investment...

      1. Matt Bryant Silver badge
        Facepalm

        Re: TheVogon Re: Well, okay...

        "....Makes sense...." Hardly. It's just another marketing ego-fart from the Chinese engineering companies, big on hype and without any actual planning to back it up. I reckon they make one of these silly, big-up-China announcements at least once-a-quarter just to try and give the impression that the Chinese are capable of more than just copying Western and Russian engineering. Not surprisingly, this one right after the Chinese stock market (including all those Chinese engineering companies) lost $3tn in a single day's panic.

      2. Gray
        Trollface

        Re: Well, okay...

        We 'merkins would be all in favor of it, long as it's only coal trains. We gave up on passenger trains when we got snookered into that Amtrak thing ... and everybody knows how Congress hates spending any money on that!

    3. Nigel Whitfield.

      Re: Well, okay...

      Gold plated? How vulgar - like a dictator's toilet. I have a better idea:

      On that train all graphite and glitter

      Undersea by rail

      Ninety minutes from New York to Paris

      What a beautiful world this will be

      (Video contains clips of astonishingly bonkers french Aérotrain)

    4. JeffyPoooh

      A key technology needed to enable the Channel Tunnel...

      Bankruptcy.

      Build it for billions, go bankrupt, sell it to the operator for a few million, and off you go.

      The same advanced bankruptcy technology was used to enable the Iridium Satellite network.

      Hopefully the same approach can be made to work here.

  2. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    america to china on train

    If it was way cheaper than flight, could be great for vacation

    1. This post has been deleted by its author

      1. Andy Tunnah

        Re: america to china on train

        I can't tell if this is a holocaust joke or if some horrible train accident happened in Germany

        1. Richard Taylor 2
          Thumb Down

          Re: america to china on train

          Neither can I - although many non Germans found out the hard way if it is a holocaust 'joke'

        2. This post has been deleted by its author

          1. 9Rune5

            Re: america to china on train

            Why stop there (WW2)? That thing was largely brought on as a direct result of the unfair settlement after the first WW.

            Greece OTOH, AFAICT, brought it all upon themselves. A ridiculous low retirement age coupled with a rather broken tax system. All propped up by politicians voted in by the Greeks.

            They need to at least raise the retirement age to be more in line with other European countries. It is not fair that the rest of Europe has to work more so that Greece can continue their retirement.

            1. This post has been deleted by its author

          2. asdf

            Re: america to china on train

            >but I'm actually very angry at the German government at the moment at their treatment of Greece

            How dare they not let Greek voters vote themselves German taxpayer money. Patronage is a great political system until you run out of other people's money.

            1. This post has been deleted by its author

              1. Vic

                Re: america to china on train

                an interest rate that sounds OK but means he gets back three times what he paid them

                Three times? Have you watched some of the "cheap" channels on TV lately?

                There are at least 3 companies lending at >1200% APR. And that's down from the 6000% I saw a few years back. No those numbers aren't typos - the APRs really are that large.

                It is my belief that a loan should only be permitted if the recipient can calculate the monthly repayments on his own, to within a reasonable margin of error. These usurers are representing themselves as sensible and responsible; I do not see how any loan can be considered responsible if the monthly repayment is more than the loan...

                Vic.

      2. dotdavid
        Coat

        Re: america to china on train

        "People are very light, low-density loads"

        That's why they're building the tunnel to America.

        I'll get my coat...

    2. Groaning Ninny

      Re: america to china on train

      Great for vacation? Fine if you want to travel from Alaska to whatever-the-hell-part-of-Russia that is, but it'll still take you ages to travel overland from the ends of the tunnel to wherever it is in mainland Asia/America your end points are.

      One of the reasons transatlantic flight became more popular than the ocean liners was because of the time taken. I'd be surprised if that many people are really going to want to schlep from one of the contiguous States through Canada and then Alaska, (by car? by train?) to use the tunnel, and then make their way through northeast Asia.

      I'd guess this is more a freight affair...

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: america to china on train

        "...more a freight affair..."

        Because containerized shipping by ocean is just so inefficient...

        Actually, it's essentially perfect, except for the unconscionable amount of air pollution from the Bunker fuels being used. Fix THAT, and high seas shipping would be very nearly perfect.

        Internet says that the 15 largest ships emit more air pollution than all the cars on Earth. Bunker fuels contain about 2000x the dirty sulfur as compares to diesel.

        This should be near the top of anyone's priority list.

        1. Bob H

          Re: america to china on train

          One day someone will realise that nuclear powered cargo ships are a sensible idea for these long-haul roots and actually get it sorted. There was once an attempt at it but the whole thing was rather poorly implemented.

    3. Robert Helpmann??
      Childcatcher

      Re: america to china on train

      If it was way cheaper than flight, could be great for vacation

      Passenger rail in the US is almost never cheaper than air travel for many reasons. However, for something like this which will require dedicated infrastructure, it may be possible to bring costs down to a reasonable level.

  3. Vincent Ballard

    And they've also recently (as in, last year) launched a freight train to Madrid.

    1. AbelSoul
      Trollface

      Re: launched a freight train

      Launched a train you say?

      Makes me think of this

      1. jelabarre59

        Re: launched a freight train

        Actually, this would be a better example:

        http://cdn.mangaeden.com/mangasimg/93/936f962e347f819401f1edad55dc7543e41a447a249cc3534551e5d6.jpg

  4. Anonymous Coward
    Coat

    The Chinese and Russians are going to build it??

    What could possibly go wrong.

    See that coat with three sleeves?? Made in China.

    1. Daniel B.

      Re: The Chinese and Russians are going to build it??

      Yeah, same reason why we're wary of the Chinese HSR project in Mexico. Even more so when it was discovered that the company had bribed the Mexican President's wife.

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: The Chinese and Russians are going to build it??

        it was discovered that the company had bribed the Mexican President's wife

        That is just the way of doing business for them. I would have been surprised if they did not.

        1. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: The Chinese and Russians are going to build it??

          "That is just the way of doing business for them in Mexico, for anybody. I would have been surprised if they did not."

          ftfy

          1. Daniel B.

            Re: The Chinese and Russians are going to build it??

            "That is just the way of doing business for them in Mexico, for anybody. I would have been surprised if they did not."

            Nah, for what I've read, China has far worse corruption problems than Mexico. As bad as some corruption scandals may be, contracts actually have legal binding and deals don't require becoming spunk-brothers with contractors.

      2. Gordon Stewart

        Re: The Chinese and Russians are going to build it??

        Yeah, western firms would *never* do that... right?

    2. Voland's right hand Silver badge

      Re: The Chinese and Russians are going to build it??

      The Russians built three railways across Siberia over the last century and a half. The third one is not on the map - it cuts over todays' Mongolia, North Eastern China to Korea. It was built by Russians around the turn of the century and the land around it leased from countries where it passed. That arrangement did not quite last through the wars and revolutions. So as far as doing it and going wrong - they can and there is little to go wrong.

      Problem is elsewhere - what is the business case?

      There is definitely no business case in end-to-end traffic. Containers are cheaper to moved by ships and if the passenger trade ever gets to sizes which overload completely the current passenger capacity it will be cheaper to build passenger versions of the monster than build a railway. Beriev actually has long range screen effect versions of both Be-200 and A42PE. So do the Chinese for their equivalent if satellite photos are to be believed so that is not far off.

      There is no business case for the usual railway "connect many places" either. What is it going to serve on the way? The seals and polar foxes in the Ohotsk sea? Last time I checked they do not need the latest Foxconn products.

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: The Chinese and Russians are going to build it??

        The Russians built three land-based railways; they did not attempt to tunnel 10's of kilometers under the sea. Keep in mind that engineering problems that had to be overcome with the Channel Tunnel, up that by nearly an order of magnitude and factor in geography of the area (much less well known than the English Channel, but what is known makes it harder to tunnel).

        10 out of 10 to the Chinese for ambition, but minus several million for engineering practicality.

        1. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: The Chinese and Russians are going to build it??

          it's ignorant to say China dont have the capability and technology to build something like that. look at their vast network of high speed trains, which is way more advanced than other countries and that's something America would love to have but it cant because of economic and many other other constraints...

        2. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: The Chinese and Russians are going to build it??

          > Keep in mind that engineering problems that had to be overcome with the Channel Tunnel

          According to a colleague of mine who was one of the engineers overseeing construction, the main "challenges" on the tunnel were primarily of a political nature. This is not to say that the engineering was a walk in the park, but project of similar or higher relative technical complexity had been done before.

      2. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: The Chinese and Russians are going to build it??

        There is no business case for the usual railway "connect many places" either.

        Railways rarely pay, as Victorian investors found out. And investors in Railtrack found in 2001. Or investors in Eurotunnel found out in 2006. Or investors in LCR found out in 2009 when HS1 became insolvent. And as any private sector investors in HS2 will find out in a few years time.

        The fundamental cause of this is that infrastructure is expensive, but the returns it can generate per pound of capital invested are lower than the economic cost of capital (whether public or private). China probably likes the idea of a world spanning construction project because it is currently enduring a nightmare slowdown, vast over-capacity in steel making, cement manufacture and construction. But spending something of the order of $200bn on this tunnel (at Chinese construction costs) would not be justified by snail rail, and if you then need to build 6,000 odd km of high speed links across Russia, Alaska and Canada, then the costs spiral further.

        But if China wants to spend all the IOUs from the developed world on this, who are we to tell them otherwise?

        1. Chris Miller

          @Ledswinger

          There will be no private sector investment in HS2 (it fails to meet the UK's criteria for RoI on infrastructure spending, even after massive fiddling of the numbers) - Chinese government funds, possibly. Once bitten, twice shy.

          1. Anonymous Coward
            Anonymous Coward

            Re: @Chris Miller

            There will be no private sector investment in HS2.....Once bitten, twice shy.

            I doubt that. We have serial bubbles in property, equities, bonds, commodities, government debt. Billions get wasted, money is lost. And a few short years later the same investors and lenders form a queue to invest in the next sure-fire "investment opportunity". You remember that global financial crisis caused by the syndication of US sub-prime lending? Well US banks are again busy lending to sub-prime customers, and syndication tranches of debt to other institutions. As an example, "asset backed securities" from US sub prime car loans amounted to over $7bn in the first four or five months of this year. What could possibly go wrong?

            The UK government will never have the money to "invest" in HS2, so they will have to come up with some fiddle to persuade the gullible to put the money in, but somebody is then going to take the hit when it (surprise, suprise) turns out to be an uneconomic investment. Unfortunately all the mandatory pension enrolment funds will be looking for a home by then, so chances are it will be private sector pension savers involuntarily shouldering the risk of HS2.

      3. Alan Brown Silver badge

        Re: The Chinese and Russians are going to build it??

        "There is definitely no business case in end-to-end traffic."

        Actually, there is - IF you are using nuclear electricity to drive the trains.

        Ships might be economical but they're a big CO2 emitter and there are other issues that come with them such as environmental noise which appears to be disrupting whale communications.

        Yes you could put a (small) nuke plant onboard but would you want to? It makes maintenance rather complicated even on the mega-container vessels that Marsk are deploying.

        1. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: The Chinese and Russians are going to build it??

          "Ships might be economical but they're a big CO2 emitter"

          What happened to all the designs for modern wind-powered ships? Some had computer controlled sails - others were towed by a large kite.

          1. Cynic_999

            Re: The Chinese and Russians are going to build it??

            "

            What happened to all the designs for modern wind-powered ships? Some had computer controlled sails - others were towed by a large kite.

            "

            They would be a logistical nightmare. Routes would have to be longer in most cases to favour the best wind strengths and direction, and IIRC their average cruising speed was slower than conventional ships, making journey times many times longer (longer times = more ships needed for the same volume of goods). Individual transit times could not be accurately predicted. Much of the goods carried by ship has been ordered so as to arrive on or near a particular date and would cause problems if it arrived much earlier or later than planned for. Some ports are so busy that berths must be allocated weeks or even months in advance. Shipping companies also need to have reasonable advance knowledge of when & where each of its ships will be in order to plan its allocation of consignments, and a journey time of "anywhere between 4 to 10 weeks" makes such planning very difficult, if not impossible.

          2. The Indomitable Gall

            Re: The Chinese and Russians are going to build it??

            WRT modern sailing ships...

            Problem 1 has already been mentioned (weather-dependent journey times make the logistics of running a business tricky.).

            Problem 2 is why sailing ships went out of fashion in the first place. In actual transit, tall ships were more efficient than powered ships (because a twx lot of a powered ship's capacity is dedicated to engines and fuel) but they took an awful lot longer to load and unload because of rigging etc. And that was before he invention of the modern container ship, which is the easiest thing in the world to load and unload, given that everything is stored in lorry-sized containers and piled on deck.

            Sails mean surface use, which is unacceptable, even without the need for all the ropes and cables of traditional rigs, so no-one's interested.

            The high altitude kite idea, IIRC, was targeted specifically at supertankers. They have nothing on deck anyway, and they travel between specialist locations where there's not as much competition for berths.

        2. Omgwtfbbqtime
          Alert

          Re: "...you could put a (small) nuke plant onboard.."

          or a (big) one at the end of the track and also power the infrastruture at that end, along with the town that would spring up around it to service the infrastructure.

          Or put a big plant at BOTH ends, connect both ends to the respective grids and use the tunnel as way of selling excess power during off peak periods each way. Then all we need is to run similar grid links through the Chunnel, connect UK to Ireland, Ireland to the States, and we have a nice conductive loop running round the planet, what could possibly go wrong....

          Solar storm anyone?

          I'm sure there is a simple solution to that - circuit breakers and solar weather forecasts etc.

          1. Cynic_999

            Re: "...you could put a (small) nuke plant onboard.."

            A power distribution network that spans several time zones would indeed have a big advantage insofar that peak load times would vary along the route, thus presenting power stations with a more constant load.

        3. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Ships as CO2 emitters

          Modern supermassive container ships are actually extremely efficient. Yeah, one of those belches out a whole lot of CO2, but per ton of cargo it is a drop in the bucket. There's a couple orders of magnitude more CO2 getting items to the loading dock and from the destination loading dock to the consumer than there is for the container transit. Even if you had a transatlantic train that ran on fusion it wouldn't reduce the CO2 footprint of getting goods from the manufacturer to the consumer by enough to care about.

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