10% US Made Content
Somebody forgot to renew their trans-shipping permit. It was probably just an oversight, Dell has been pretty busy this year.
In all seriousness, nothing about US trade law is straightforward. One law says exports to Syria are restricted but another law says those restrictions don't apply to a, b, or d, just to c. There's a legitimate, legal workaround for every law that's enacted. All things explodey are marginally better controlled, but unless it's a tank, an aircraft or a nuclear weapon you don't even have to look very hard to find the correct form to fill out to get the shipment OK'd.
Everybody in the export business knows the rules and everybody works within them. It's simply crazy not to, as there aren't really any restrictions, just a few extra forms. There's also the liabilities. When we export finished machines, metal working equipment or certain raw materials I am responsible for seeing that those things end up in the correct persons hands.
If we build an advanced pipe cutting machine for the French but it ends up in Iran making parts for use in a gaseous diffusion enrichment facility I'm going to prison, for a long time. Me. I'm swearing under oath that the stated destination is the truth and I'm agreeing to be responsible for the products until ownership has been formally transferred. If something goes wrong I'm the first person who goes to jail, others may follow.
My point is, there's nothing to be gained by a US company in trans-shipping some computers. The government won't stop the transaction as long as you ask first and fill out the form. It's far cheaper and easier to do it all above board, everybody knows this. If somebody is breaking the rules there's a lot going on we won't ever hear about.
It's entirely possible these computers were meant for the rebels but the plot was undone by Assad & Co, now they're just trying to make things more difficult for everyone. It's also possible the distributor was once a trusted asset and pissed somebody off so they've thrown him to the wolves in his own government. Who knows really, but it isn't as straightforward as a distributor ignoring the rules. There's no point in not playing by the rules.