back to article Killers laugh in face of death penalty threat, say US experts

Researchers have concluded there's no concrete evidence that the death penalty has any effect on homicide rates in the United States. The Committee on Deterrence and the Death Penalty took a look at "conflicting" studies of the threat of capital punishment's influence on would-be murderers since the US Supreme Court ended a …

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  1. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    I'm reminded of the Life of Brian "Jehovah" sketch

    "You're only making it worse for yourself!"

    Seriously, if someone has committed a Capital offence, what incentive do they have not to do it again?

    1. GitMeMyShootinIrons

      Re: I'm reminded of the Life of Brian "Jehovah" sketch

      I think the intent is to deter the first offence (no murder is better than one murder after all). Whether deterrence works is always open to debate and interpretation.

      As to the cost? Well, this is directly attributable to massively long and expensive appeals processes that can lead to death row inmates being banged up longer than a UK life sentence.

      Depending on your perspective, life without parole could be considered a far crueler sentence than death. Can you imagine 70 years or so in a prison, knowing you aren't getting out?

      1. Semaj
        Thumb Up

        Re: I'm reminded of the Life of Brian "Jehovah" sketch

        "Can you imagine 70 years or so in a prison, knowing you aren't getting out?"

        It must be at least something like what those who care about the victim feel, knowing that person is now gone from their lives.

        So yeah - sounds like a fitting punishment to me. Much more than the death sentence (life is cheap to those people anyway).

        1. Silverburn

          Re: I'm reminded of the Life of Brian "Jehovah" sketch

          I believe that many on deathrow are psychopaths or psychopathic tendencies. I can't remember where I saw that.

          Which means they place no value on life, neither their victims or their own, so I agree - the death penalty is ultimately useless as a deterent.

          In an ideal world you'd gene test for the psycho gene, and make the appropriate environment adjustments to ensure that gene doesn't get 'oxygen to burn'. Naturally, some will have moral objections to this, so downvote away...

          1. Filippo Silver badge

            Re: I'm reminded of the Life of Brian "Jehovah" sketch

            Actually, my objection is that the existance of a "psycho gene", or anything else that can serve as a somewhat reliable test for murderous tendencies, is a massive, unlikely assumption.

          2. King Jack

            @Silverburn

            There was a program on TV about the psycho gene. The guy in the program had it. It didn't manifest in making him a murderer, because of his surroundings, nurture. It did make him aggressive and very competitive.

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            2. Tom 13

              Re: @King Jack

              Right, because nobody would ever make anything up for TV. And no documentary has ever been proven to be completely bogus.

            3. Anonymous Coward
              Anonymous Coward

              @King Jack - Re: @Silverburn

              This means very proficient at killing, if he's given the chance.

          3. Tom 13

            Re: moral objections to this, so downvote away

            Yeah, because all us neanderthal Bible thumpers are SO into eugenics.

            /end sarc.

          4. Anonymous Coward
            Anonymous Coward

            @Silverburn - Re: I'm reminded of the Life of Brian "Jehovah" sketch

            Suppressing the genetically unfit individuals. Hmm, I wonder where have I heard this before ? Something about a beautiful, perfect race... Oh, what's that you say, he had to actually commit suicide inside his bunker ?

            1. Silverburn

              Re: @Silverburn - I'm reminded of the Life of Brian "Jehovah" sketch

              @ AC 20/04 15:25 (and other posters thinking the same)

              Actually, I didn't mention gene suppression at all.

              If you'd watched the program others have provided the link for, you'd realise that having the gene does not automatically make you a killer. One of the researchers even had the gene, yet was not a killer (though did display some strange behaviours), mainly due to the environment he was raised in. The program theorised that a good percentage of people have the same gene, yet don't become killers, for the same reasons - a nuturing environment.

              Which was my point - if you knew someone had the gene, you'd be especially careful to cultivate their enviroment so as not to give 'oxygen to the flame'.

      2. Kenno
        Trollface

        Re: I'm reminded of the Life of Brian "Jehovah" sketch

        Depends.

        On an absolutely brutal usefulness sense. A person after spending 50 years in the nick.

        What use to society is he or she going to be ? They are a net drain on limited resources and forever will be.

        1. Lee Dowling Silver badge

          Re: I'm reminded of the Life of Brian "Jehovah" sketch

          @Kenno:

          The US nearly profits from the prison system. Some ridiculous percentage of "US-made" products are made by in-mates in prisons. We're talking billions of dollars of products every single year. They are effectively used as slave-labour.

          Never seen the Shawshank Redemption? The way the prison governor basically blackmails the local craftsmen because all his prisoners can actually steal his work from him any time they want? It's not entirely fiction, and still happens today.

          Which is hilarious given that U.S. law has banned imports of goods made in foreign jails since 1890.

          1. Anonymous Coward
            Anonymous Coward

            Profits from prison labour

            "The US nearly profits from the prison system. Some ridiculous percentage of "US-made" products are made by in-mates in prisons. We're talking billions of dollars of products every single year. They are effectively used as slave-labour".

            http://www.tomdispatch.com/blog/175531/tomgram%3A_fraser_and_freeman%2C_creating_a_prison-corporate_complex/

        2. Axel
          Angel

          Re: I'm reminded of the Life of Brian "Jehovah" sketch

          The really important benefit of sticking someone in jail for the rest of their natural life rather than executing them is that when a person (e.g. you) is wrongfully convicted (remember the West Midlands Serious Crime Squad) they can be released rather than being dead.

      3. Michael H.F. Wilkinson Silver badge

        Re: Can you imagine 70 years or so in a prison,

        knowing you aren't getting out?

        Good point. I sometimes wonder if even for the likes of Khadafi or Saddam Hussein, being put in prison for the long haul and being treated as if you were ordinary would not be the worst possible punishment for those types.

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    2. h4rm0ny

      Re: I'm reminded of the Life of Brian "Jehovah" sketch

      Well presumably if they've been caught for the first, they shouldn't have much opportunity to commit a second. And if they haven't been caught for the first then it's more or less irrlevant unless they are.

      But really, the penalties for murder et al are so high (unless your governments says these people are okay to kill and pays you for it), that you'd already have to be unable to rationally factor in consequences to do it anyway, unless you thought you'd get away with it. Basically, to any person behaving rationally, committing murder or similar is already a bad idea. If someone discards the risks of years in prison, they're almost certainly going to discard the risk of execution.

      1. Tom 13

        Re: you'd already have to be unable to rationally factor in consequences

        actually the converse is true. If you rationally work out the odds of being caught, convicted, and imprisoned for life/executed it's a logical choice, particularly if it is a stab and grab. Of the murders that get solved, they are mostly crimes of passion where victims knew killers or paid hits where somebody bragged.

        It's still wrong to kill, but contrary to the popular meme, it's a moral issue, not a logic issue.

    3. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: I'm reminded of the Life of Brian "Jehovah" sketch

      The study isn't about recidivism. Nobody said anything about letting murders walk free.

      Californian stats based on murders who aren't murdered by the state (and other crimes, quite interesting actually):

      http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/reports_research/offender_information_services_branch/Annual/RECID2/RECID2d2004.pdf

    4. John Brown (no body) Silver badge
      Coat

      Re: I'm reminded of the Life of Brian "Jehovah" sketch

      Put 'em in solitary, life with no parole.

      Supply three square meals per day. And a rope.

      For added incentive, a secure and protected TV screen running 24/7 Jeremy Kyle and/or Jerry Springer shows.

    5. This post has been deleted by its author

    6. The People
      Angel

      << New TV show >> Prison Death Match

      Well life in the nick without parole means they will only have each other to kill so that’s ok by us. let them all make each other extinct.

      OR

      A new TV show :D ... Prison Death Match, where they all fight to the death only one can survive, his reward, he gets to fight another day. Costs can be recouped in adverstising revenue.

      1. P. Lee
        Gimp

        Re: << New TV show >> Prison Death Match

        Ah, the arrogance of modernity.

        The Romans had this show running for years.

  2. Johnny Canuck

    The problem I have is that the death penalty should only be used in cases of serial or mass murder where guilt is 100 percent certain - not plain old murder where one person kills one other person (even in cold blood). Also, I'm curious about the cost of someone fighting a life sentence for years versus someone fighting the death penalty for years - is there much of a difference?

    1. AndyS

      "is there much of a difference?"

      Yes, very much - in fact the figure is in the article :) This is due to higher security, less social interaction (meaning more staff and more stressed inmates), higher costs of appeal, etc etc. Remember also there will be a very long time (often 15 or more years) between initial conviction and execution.

      I read the figure phrased differently somewhere a couple of years ago, but I think it costs about $1.5 million more to execute an inmate than to jail them for life without parole.

      1. Yag
        Trollface

        Re: "is there much of a difference?"

        I'm pretty sure you can probably reduce the costs by selling the convict's organs...

        Heck, recycling is in the air...

        1. King Jack
          Holmes

          Re: "is there much of a difference?"

          Only if you hang them. Lethal injection destroys the organs and electrocution just cooks them.

          1. Periquet dels Palots
            FAIL

            Re: "is there much of a difference?"

            Smothering with a pillow?

            Seriously, though, this very debate stinks of right wing righteusness. Capital punishment stinks because it turns your country and its citizens into murderers too. The very discussion of the financial details while obviating this is extremely disgusting.

            There is no capital punishment in any western european country I can think of, possibly not even for life inprisonment (30 years max in Spain, with posibility of parole), and the assasination rates are lower by far than in the US of A.

            1. Anonymous Coward
              Anonymous Coward

              Re: "is there much of a difference?"

              Does imprisonment stink because it turns your country into kidnappers?

              Should there be no enforcement of laws?

              Mexico has no capital punishment, yet it has far higher assassination rates than Gringolandia. Y que?

        2. P. Lee
          Windows

          Re: "is there much of a difference?"

          Good news! Igor has found a new liver for you!

          How did the donor die?

          Lethal injection.

      2. Matthew 3

        Re: "is there much of a difference?"

        "...often 15 or more years..."

        I remember reading that the leading cause of death for Death Row inmates is actually old age.

    2. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Murder = Murder

      State condoned premeditated murder is no example to the rest of society on how to behave and only reinforces the belief that premeditated murder is acceptable. I as a juror could not give a guilty verdict if I knew the penalty was going to be death as mistakes do happen. A good example of such a travesty of justice is Stefan Kiszko (see A Life for a Life 1998) who would have undoubtedly received the death penalty if it had still be on the statute books in the UK.

      "It's a hell of a thing, killing a man. Take away all he's got and all he's ever gonna have. "

      Will Munny, Unforgiven (1992)

      1. Androgynous Cupboard Silver badge

        Re: Murder = Murder

        One of my all time favourite lines from a Movie, that. one.

        1. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: Murder = Murder

          And a brilliant movie, from start to finish, which is almost guaranteed to change any reasonable person's ideas about death and killing. In my book, Clint Eastwood repaid society for any foolish ideas about vigilante killing he may have spread through the "Dirty Harry" series.

      2. Wize

        Re: Murder = Murder

        "...only reinforces the belief that premeditated murder is acceptable."

        So, you are saying we can't put the mad dogs down. But does that also mean we cannot lock them up, as it would be showing that it is acceptable to hold someone against their will thus promoting kidnapping? Its an extension of your argument.

        And we have the Hannibal Lecter types in permanent lockdown. If they get loose and gnaw a guard's face off there isn't much more they can do to them. Safer to everyone if they get humanly put down.

        1. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          @ Wize Re: Murder = Murder

          Nice Daily Mail outrage there, however there is nothing humane about premeditated murder no matter what the perpetrators crime and you become the very thing that you demonize.

          I suggest you watch the full series of Brass Eye, however I fear it will be over your head and you will take it literally.

          PS Hannibal Lecter is a fictional character, he's not real you know.

  3. AndyS

    Shame on El Reg

    The text doesn't come to the conclusion that it doesn't act as a deterrent - just that nobody knows if it does act as a deterrent. These are two VERY different things! Anything for a sensational headline though, eh?

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Shame on El Reg

      It may or may not deter, but it certainly prevents recidivism. Outside Hollywood horror films, no murderer has ever killed anyone after he was dead.

      We have to balance the need to protect potential victims against the need to give the alleged criminal a fair chance. I used to think the death penalty was a good idea in many cases of deliberate cold-blooded murder; then I discovered how often and how easily miscarriages of justice happen. Much as I was a big fan of nuclear power, until I realised how cynical, lazy, dishonest, slipshod and uncaring many of the people responsible for our safety can be.

    2. Tom 13

      Re: Shame on El Reg

      Actually we do, but the anti-death penalty crowd don't want to admit it.

      The death penalty does act as a significant and measurable deterrent, but only when it is:

      - carried out in close proximity to the time at which the crime was committed (practically guaranteed not to happen in the current environment

      - is carried out consistently so it is perceived as a roulette wheel type event

      - is public and well publicized

      That last one is even more important than the first two even though they are all critical. And given the current environment, guarantees something that could be an effective deterrent isn't.

      1. Yag
        Trollface

        "- is public and well publicized"

        Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our new episode of "The Running Man"!

        *Applause*

      2. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: Shame on El Reg

        So, basically you are arguing for Judge Dredd-style in the spot executions, as happened recently in Florida.

        Meanwhile, we have many examples of people being found innocent of capital crimes after years of imprisonment. A pardon is little consolation after you're dead.

        1. Figgus
          FAIL

          Re: Shame on El Reg

          "So, basically you are arguing for Judge Dredd-style in the spot executions, as happened recently in Florida."

          Really? Which case was this? The only thing I know of from there is an unresolved self-defense case with no verdict yet that is being used as a political football by wannabe politicians who have nothing to play in their career except the race card.

  4. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    The death penalty isn't about deterrent, it's about satiating a bloodthirsty populations demand for vengeance.

    Even though I oppose the death penalty I would rather die than spend my life in one of America's utterly inhumane and barbaric prisons.

    1. Voland's right hand Silver badge
      Devil

      It can be about deterrent

      It can be about deterrent - if the punishment is public. This is valid for any punishment (including the death penalty).

      A private "humane" punishment can never be a deterrent because the population does not observe the punishment and does not see exactly what it will go through if it commits the offense. So why on earth can someone expect it to be deterred?

      In any case, the system is broken, we should be:

      1. Forced labour, not "Hotel Stay twiddling thumbs and learning new techniques" - there are enough yellow fever and malaria breeding grounds swamps to irrigate and minefields to clear worldwide. Regular reports on the public service announcements on TV are essential - there is no better deterrent than watching someone in the last stage of yellow fever kick the bucket (it can be merely cleaning the streets for minor offenses of course). Channels that do not transmit let's say 1 minute during each news bulletin and/or 5 min per day in advert breaks should not get a license.

      2. Term in advance - you are welcome to commit any crime you like as long as you serve half of your term first. Want to kill someone, fine, sign the papers and do 7 years of digging trenches in a malaria swamp (if you do not do it in advance you dig 'em 15 years). If you quit early you get nothing (besides the set of diseases and amputated limbs).

      1. stanimir

        Re: It can be about deterrent

        why is Voland downvoted so badly - the joke is good?

  5. jake Silver badge

    Most murders are gang, drug, alcohol or sex related.

    And in that order (at least here in California). I'm talking 95+%.

    Not a single one of the killers I'm typing about even thinks about it before doing the deed. Laws, and the threat of punishment don't enter the picture. It's an emotion-based thing, brought on by poor up-bringing (for the most part), IMNESHO.

    Might not be politically correct to state it, but the male children of un-married mothers in the inner-cities are by far the largest percentage of murderers here in CA.

    Gut feeling is that the worst problem is people living in hamster-habitats. We're built to be small-group hunter-gatherers, not spoon-fed masses.

    The other problem is welfare mothers smacking their kids around, thus teaching the kids that violence is a good way to get your point across.

    I have no answers.

    1. Schultz

      The answer

      Legalize drugs, or find a way to hand them out to the addicts (see Switzerland and other examples). That will make a big dent in the crime statistics by removing drug crime and most of the gang crime.

      1. jake Silver badge

        @Schultz (was: Re: The answer)

        No.

        The social issues that make "drugs" an option is a problem, not an answer.

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