mouse-zilla
It's in New York, right? So why should we care about a super power mouse over there or can they swim?!
Deep-space travel could be bad for the heart, report boffins. This has been established by blasting mice with an ion beam from a powerful atom-smasher, causing the luckless murines to develop artery damage of the sort that might result from exposure to powerful cosmic space radiation. "Cosmic radiation is very different from X …
"In fact the only people who have ever travelled beyond the Earth's protective magnetic fields are the 24 US astronauts who landed on or orbited the Moon during the Apollo missions of the 1960s and 70s."
Actually the Earth's magnetic field is so big that its influence even stretches out to include the Moon, albeit with a reduced and seemingly somewhat variable level of protection. The big problem comes when you go to another planet and completely leave the protective barrier, though several potential man-made shields are being developed that could solve this.
"The radiation risks of deep-space travel are difficult to predict, largely because so few people have been exposed."
If you need people to be exposed in order to predict what happens when people are exposed, I would suggest it is no longer a prediction, just extrapolation of data.
I have people around me that have the ironclad belief that "hundreds have died" and "millions will die" and are convinced that the Pacific ocean is currently glowing in the dark with whales pumping out their last whalesong. They are actually refusing to go to Tokyo in the summer.
I needs fresh clarification material, although the earlier dose seems to not have helped.
I think that if anyone goes to Mars they will die.
If you're in a submarine stranded on the the sea bed you have a hope of being rescued.
The same could be said if you were in Earth orbit and maybe just possibly if you were stuck on the Moon.
However nobody can simulate the feeling of utter helplessness and isolation that you would feel on Mars.
It would only take one crew member to crack up and start pressing buttons to kill everyone on the mission.
It would be better to wait until autonomous robots are sophisticated enough to build habitats on the Moon before attempting such a suicidal attempt to go to Mars.
"On Earth, Andrew Lear's habits would have been no more than a character trait. In a hurry, he might choose mismatched socks. He might put off using the dishwasher for a day or two if he were involved in something interesting. He would prefer a house that looked "lived in." God help the maid who tried to clean up his study. He'd never be able to find anything afterward.
He was a brilliant but one-sided man. Backpacking or skin diving might have changed his habits—in such pursuits you learn not to forget any least trivial thing— but they would never have tempted him. An expedition to Mars was something he simply could not turn down. A pity, because neatness is worth your life in space.
You don't leave your fly open in a pressure suit.
A month after the landing, Childrey caught Lear doing just that.
The "fly" on a pressure suit is a soft rubber tube over your male member. It leads to a bladder, and there's a spring clamp on it. You open the clamp to use it. Then you close the clamp and open an outside spigot to evacuate the bladder into vacuum.
Similar designs for women involve a catheter, which is hideously uncomfortable. I presume the designers will keep trying. It seems wrong to bar half the human race from our ultimate destiny.
Lear was addicted to long walks. He loved the Martian desert scene: the hard violet sky and the soft blur of whirling orange dust, the sharp close horizon, the endless emptiness. More: he needed the room. He was spending all his working time on the alien communicator, with the ceiling too close over his head and everything else too close to his bony elbows.
He was coming back from a walk, and he met Childrey coming out. Childrey noticed that the waste spigot on Lear's suit was open, the spring broken. Lear had been out for hours. If he'd had to go, he might have bled to death through flesh ruptured by vacuum.
We never learned all that Childrey said to him out there. But Lear came in very red about the ears, muttering under his breath. He wouldn't talk to anyone.
The NASA psychologists should not have put them both on that small a planet. Hindsight is wonderful, right? But Lear and Childrey were each the best choice for competence coupled to the kind of health they would need to survive the trip. There were astrophysicists as competent and as famous as Lear, but they were decades older. And Childrey had a thousand spaceflight hours to his credit. He had been one of the last men on the moon.
Individually, each of us was the best possible man. It was a damn shame."
You'd probably like Lost in Transmission by Wil McCarthy. Wil's solution was all storage ahead, and all personnel behind. Of course, only those required for operations, everyone else was on disk.
The book jacket (I have a prerelease copy) compares his book to (among others) Pratchett & Niven.
I'm thankful every day that some people are willing to risk their lives for progress. Without them, we'd probably be stuck in dark caves, 'cause fire burns. We'd most certainly be stuck in Old Europe. So, if astronauts are willing, then by all means stop them for reasons of cost if that is the case, but don't stop them for reasons of their own safety. We don't have the right to tell healthy adults what risks they can take.
"I think that if anyone goes to Mars they will die."
And everyone who stays here on Earth will also die - what a conundrum!
"However nobody can simulate the feeling of utter helplessness and isolation that you would feel on Mars."
So, send more people then, so that they don't feel lonely.
"It would only take one crew member to crack up and start pressing buttons to kill everyone on the mission."
Face meets palm!....
a) What is the likelihood of that occurring with a select and highly trained crew?
b) So what if that happens? Send another crew. There is no shortage of humans here, where we live.
c) People get killed all the time here (run over by a bus or hit by a tsunami) - what do you propose?
a) What is the likelihood of that occurring with a select and highly trained crew?
Human psychology, it never changes.
Example: A highly trained crew goes to Mars and one is given a shovel and a cement mixer and told to build a habitat. So he gets hot and sweaty working in a spacesuit while another crew member is "busy" checking instruments and drinking coffee in the ship.
In the past, how many times did ships crews mutiny at sea for similar reasons?
Add the stress factor of being so far from Earth.
That's why I said that until robots are clever enough to do the dirty work, it will end in tears.
See HMS Astute for details.
"See HMS Astute for details."
See HMS for what details? A disgruntled seaman shooting an officer?
Is that a reason enough to not ever going to sea now? Or wait until we can have robots clever enough to make the sea "safe"?
Will HMS Astute be scrapped now? It may, because we may run out of money, but certainly it won't be just because of that incident.
As I mentioned in my previous post - what do you propose? Ban all buses after one overturns? Wait until they make aeroplanes safe before going on holidays? Stop building houses on the seaside because there may be a tsunami? Should people stop using the Tube after 7/7? Do you need a clever robot to check the way is safe before you leave your house to go to work (it may be more dangerous than a space mission, with all the road crossings, crazy cyclists and poorly assembled scaffolding)?
Anyway, what makes dying on Mars so much worse than dying on Earth?
"Add the stress factor of being so far from Earth."
Speak for yourself, please. Other people may not consider being far from Earth as stressful as you fear they might.
Have the boffins in question considered anything with, say, hydrogen atoms in it? Like the water supply the astronauts will have to bring with them? Surprisingly good shield against both neutron and high velocity particle radiation.
Alternatively, there are a number of plastics out on the market that are quite efficient at stopping these types of radiation as well. No need to go all the way to high powered electromagnetic fields to stop a little radiation.
There have been papers on using magnetic shielding for long range manned craft. This would give similar protection as the earth magnetic field. The downside being the amount of power required to run the field. A small reactor would be required for just the shield alone. Add to that the ion drive they have been talking about, power for life support, and general ship handling it becomes not so small anymore.
I'm certain once we get a small working thorium reactor the problem will be solvable. Or course getting the money to reopen research on that type of reactor is a much larger problem.